陆军装备技术保障能力建设转型研究

陆军装备技术保障能力建设呈现"四个转变"的新形势、新要求,实现转型发展面临"四个不相适应"的现实矛盾,需从更新抓建理念、完善标准体系、固化建设路径、优化运行机制四个方面着手,统筹规划,重点突破,积极稳妥推进陆军装备技术保障能力转型发展。     

Military support and transnational terrorism

Analysing the relationship between the provision of military support and the probability of becoming the target of a terrorist attack, this paper contributes to the literature on the causes of transnational terrorism. We find that deployment of military troops of country X in country Y increases the probability of a terrorist attack on citizens of country X by a terrorist group located in country Y. Exporting weapons to country Y seems to increase the probability of being attacked by the terrorists of this country Y as well. Deploying materials, however, does not seem to significantly influence the probability of attack. Including lagged values for our military support variables ensures that the causality direction is from military support to terrorist attacks. Moreover, these results indicate that while the effect of military deployment on the probability of attack lasts for more than 1 year, the effect is rather short-lived.     

非共轴光学系统的光路计算与象质评价

针对非共轴光学系统提出新式光线抽样;运用切比雪夫数值积分建立崭新的质量函数;以最小二乘法和0.618法实现最佳象面快速自动优选;简化了坐标变换和数据输入。     

突出数学变换讲授相量分析的教学法研究

根据授课对象的数理基础所出现的新变化,阐述了以近代数学集合论为工具改进相量分析传统讲法的教学法要点,并对实践结果做了分析评估.     

加固型打印机在船用巡回检测装置中的应用

本文研究了加固型打印机在巡回检测装置中的应用,并设计出接口电路。该项研究经过运行考核证明是切实可行的,可以有效地增强巡回检测装置的功能。     

槽形内域中的数值许瓦尔兹──克力斯托夫保角变换

针对数值计瓦尔兹─克力斯托夫保角变换过程中出现的数值奇异性,根据复平面上槽形内域边界的特点,分别导出了左右对称槽形内域和左右非对称槽形内域的保角变换公式,并给出保角变换过程和确定数值保角变换公式参数的迭代方法。最后,对二个具有典型特点的复杂边界进行数值保角变换计算,求得各自的变换参数和流势线网格。     

Casualty Rates of US Military Personnel During the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Abstract

In Operation Iraqi Freedom, which ended in August 2010, nearly 3500 hostile deaths occurred among US military personnel and 32,000 more were wounded in action (WIA). More than 1800 hostile deaths occurred during Operation Enduring Freedom (in and around Afghanistan) through 2014 and about 20,000 were WIA. A larger proportion of wounded personnel survived in Iraq and Afghanistan than during the Vietnam War, but the increased survival rates were not as high as some studies have asserted. The survival rates were 90.2% in Iraq and 91.6% in Afghanistan, compared with 86.5% in Vietnam. The casualty rates varied between the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and before, during, and after the respective surges. Amputation rates are difficult to measure consistently, but I estimate that 2.6% of all WIA and 9.0% of medically evacuated WIA from the Iraq and Afghanistan theaters combined resulted in the major loss of a limb. Elevated non-hostile death rates (including deaths due to accidents, illnesses, homicides, or suicides) resulted in about 220 more deaths in Iraq and about 200 more deaths in Afghanistan than would have been expected in peacetime among populations of the size deployed to those two conflicts.     

Military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea

This paper attempts to investigate the long-run and the causal relationship between military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea for the period 1965–2011. Applying the bounds test approach to cointegration, we found a long-run relationship between military expenditure and the Gini coefficient with military expenditure having a positive and a statistically significant impact on income inequality. A 1% rise in military expenditure increased the Gini coefficient by 0.38%. Application of the lag-augmented causality test also reveals a unidirectional causality running from military expenditure to income inequality. The evidence seems to suggest that devoting more resources to the military sector may further worsen income inequality in South Korea.     

气动力辅助异面变轨可达范围的判别方法

航天器进行气动力辅助异面变轨时 ,确定可达范围 (变轨结束时的倾角和升交点赤经 )是一个十分重要的问题。文中利用坐标变化法 ,得到了由初始轨道倾角为 0时的倾角改变量 ,确定任意初始倾角下可达范围的公式 ,使求解大为简化     

论马克思主义哲学在当代中国的发展——从“革命的哲学”到“建设的哲学”

实现从"革命的哲学"到"建设的哲学"的转变,是马克思主义哲学在当代中国发展的显著标志和巨大成果,是中国共产党人对"马克思主义过时论"做出的最有说服力的应答.正确把握马克思主义哲学的精神实质和宗旨,是实现这一转变的逻辑前提;准确揭示、大力弘扬马克思主义哲学的理论精髓,是实现这一转变的关键;明确"和平与发展"的时代主题,不断深化对"三个规律"的认识,是实现这一转变的显著标志.