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本文在显微形貌分析的基础上,运用断裂力学的方法,对射流消能器铸钢缺陷进行了分析,预测了其疲劳寿命,给出了初始缺陷的评判标准。切剖检测和跟踪统计表明,理论结果与实际情况一致。 相似文献
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王斧 《军械工程学院学报》1991,(3)
本文利用矢量分析法,分析了瞄准线偏移与各故障因素的关系,导出了瞄准线偏移故障诊断方程并对其进行了优化。提出了一个不必调整炮耳轴水平而测定瞄准线偏移及其原因的方法。 相似文献
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The problem of minimum makespan on an m machine jobshop with unit execution time (UET) jobs (m ≥ 3) is known to be strongly NP‐hard even with no setup times. We focus in this article on the two‐machine case. We assume UET jobs and consider batching with batch availability and machine‐dependent setup times. We introduce an efficient \begin{align*}(O(\sqrt{n}))\end{align*} algorithm, where n is the number of jobs. We then introduce a heuristic for the multimachine case and demonstrate its efficiency for two interesting instances. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004 相似文献
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铁磁材料裂纹漏磁信号的定量检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对无损探伤难于实现定量检测的问题,探讨了基于模式识别进行铁磁材料裂纹漏磁信号定量分析的原理和方法,通过在标准试件上的大量实验及在具有自然裂纹的工件上实际检测,取得了满意效果。 相似文献
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Consider a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with only a work center handling both regular and rework jobs. An imperfect production system studied here, generates defect jobs by factors other than machine failures. A threshold control or (ω, s) policy sets the guideline for a work center to switch between regular and rework jobs. A production cycle begins with loading and processing of several batches of regular jobs with a lot size equal to s. The outcome of each completed regular job is an independent Bernoulli trial with three possibilities: good, rework, or scrap. Once the work center accumulates more than a threshold ω of rework jobs, it finishes the last batch of regular jobs and switches to rework jobs. The objective of this research is to find a threshold ω and a lot size s that maximize the average long‐term profit. The ultimate goal is to construct a simple algorithm to search for ω and s that can be implemented directly in production management systems, as a result of this work. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 273–301, 1999 相似文献
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为了在软件生命周期的编码阶段尽可能多地发现软件缺陷以降低软件成本和开发时间,需要对被测程序源代码实施软件静态分析,软件静态分析最有效的手段是使用软件静态分析工具。针对C程序常见的软件缺陷,通过对几种主流静态分析工具的功能性对比分析,探讨了软件静态分析工具的优缺点及影响软件静态分析工具选择的诸多因素,为软件测试人员选择适合自己的软件静态分析工具提供参考。 相似文献
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图像识别技术在射线探伤中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对焊缝射线探伤中的缺陷评片问题,利用数字成像及图像识别技术,对射线探伤底片进行了计算机自动识剐技术的研究,并以此为基础,对典型缺陷进行了识别.结果显示,利用此技术能够提高和改进评片的质量及效率. 相似文献
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软件缺陷预测技术是当前软件工程领域的一个热点研究问题。回顾和综述了基于度量元的静态软件缺陷预测技术研究的起源与国内外最新进展动态,并对常用缺陷预测技术的评价指标进行对比和分析,指出其优缺点和适用范围。最后对静态软件缺陷预测技术的可能发展方向进行预测。 相似文献
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