喀什地区女性受教育情况实证调查及对策研究

本文研究和探讨了民族地区女性受教育的现状及对策,以期促进民族地区人口素质的提高,和谐新疆的构建和全面小康社会的实现。     

新疆哈萨克族女性参与体育活动现状的研究

本文按《中国群众体育现状调查与研究的方案》要求,对新疆哈萨克集中地伊犁哈萨克自治州哈萨克女性按不同年龄、职业进行了入户调查,经过对调查资料分析,就新疆哈萨克女性参与体育活动现状、存在的问题和原因进行系统分析,并提出了具体措施。     

高校女教工是和谐校园建设的生力军

和谐社会建设是开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的一项重大任务,体现了包括妇女在内的广大人民群众的根本利益和共同愿望。如何充分发挥高校女教工在教学科研及婚姻家庭等各方面的自身优势,为构建和谐校园做出贡献是高校工会组织需要特别关注的新课题。     

Making a difference in peacekeeping operations: Voices of South African women peacekeepers

Recruiting more women into peacekeeping operations due to the perceived unique contributions they are said to make to missions has been widely advocated by the United Nations (UN) and other agencies as a means to overcome the unintended consequents of deployments – mainly the ongoing reports of sexual abuse of locals by male soldiers. However, taking into account the broader gender debates surrounding women’s contributions to peacekeeping, and by considering the experiences of women in the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), this study reveals the challenges women face in realising these widely advocated contributions. These challenges include the current recruiting processes, the self-perception of female soldiers, the deeply patriarchal ideologies within South African society, and the hyper-masculine culture which overwhelms the military. The study concludes that, for women to be properly utilised, a reassessment of recruitment processes in the SANDF is necessary, gender training should be prioritised, and an androgynous soldier identity should be advocated.     

董立勃小说《米香》中女性复仇模式分析

作家董立勃把炽热的笔触深深地扎在西部边地“下野地”,以其特有的视角叙述了上海姑娘宋兰从遭受强奸、被逼下嫁到最终成为支边典型和江南少女米香从执着追求真爱、迷失自我、放纵报复到最终不知去向的不同的生命故事。董立勃用诗化的语言与激情畅快淋漓地向人们展示了生活在“下野地”的年轻女性善良纯情、大胆真诚、敢爱敢恨的生命韧度,从她们对爱与恨、善良与罪恶、希望与反抗、真诚与背叛的苦难抉择中彰显了作家对生命、对人生、对时代的理性思考。从女性复仇的意义上来说,《米香》是恨的悲歌,也是爱的哀曲。     

话务女兵业务训练周期的心理特点

针对空军某基地通信站女兵连话务女兵的业务训练周期逐渐变长的情况进行研究,将话务专业的"训练周期"划分为基础业务训练阶段、上机跟班训练阶段、考核冲刺阶段、单放后适应阶段及业务熟练阶段5个阶段。从心理学的角度入手进行原因及对策分析,建立"兴奋期-适应期-疲劳期-调整期-实现期"的心理周期模型。以此为框架分析女新兵在各个训练阶段的心理特点,分别以"培养和提高自信""注意集中和正确归因""焦虑情绪和心境状态的调节"及"目标设置"为重点制定阶段性对策,并着眼训练全过程,从帮助新兵持续保持适当的动机水平的角度提出应对办法。     

The ballot or the bomb belt: the roots of female suicide terrorism before and after 9/11

ABSTRACT

In recent years, an upward trend in terrorist attacks has mirrored an increase in suicide attacks. According to our preliminary analysis, the events of September 11^th marked a sea change in the number of terrorist attacks. While a rich literature has evaluated why terrorists participate in suicide attacks, none have considered the uptick in volume after 9/11, and fewer yet have considered how female fighters may be contributing to this. We evaluate how both structural and female-specific factors affect the likelihood of female fighter suicide attacks. Recent literature discovered a trend in terrorist groups using females as suicide bombers due to cultural norms that permit them to get closer to targets. We test our theory using data from the Chicago Project on Security and Threats Suicide Attack Database (CPOST-SAD) and various datasets from the Quality of Government (QOG) compendium for the 1986–2016 time period. We construct a series of models that consider both female-specific and structural factors that could explain variation in the number of female suicide attacks. Our results indicate that our models encompass relatively stable patterns. Female political empowerment, female educational attainment, and female employment rates are significant and positive in our post-9/11 models, indicating that they may increase female suicide attacks. Democracy is a relevant structural factor and generally yields a positive effect on female suicide attacks across both time periods and multiple models. Ethnic fractionalization is significant in both time periods but yields a negative effect before 9/11 and a positive effect in the later period.