在体育教学中运用暗示强化德育初探

阐述了暗示学的基本理论、机制和特点,结合体育教学实践提出了运用暗示强化德育的基本思路,并分析了教学过程中应注意的问题。     

新形势下加强高校师德建设的对策与思考

高校教师,承担着培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人的神圣使命,加强高校师德师风建设是教育使命和教师职责的必然要求,也是现阶段高校贯彻与实践“三个代表”重要思想和落实科学发展观的需要。本文从高校师德的现状及成因分析,提出了加强高校师德建设的对策与建议。     

Leadership and national security: an interrogation of the Boko Haram violence in Nigeria

This study contends that an analysis of the nexus between leadership and security offers useful insights into explaining conflict by stating that the conceptualisation of these argots, especially through the definition of leadership as a process, helps to explain and address Nigeria’s security challenges. By arguing that leaders’ ability to establish mutuality with their followers in any situation and set collectively-generated means for attaining these set goals for societal security, the study shows how such a relationship creates a secured state. This is not the case in Nigeria, where leaders’ security decisions are influenced by external actors rather than by their followers. By showing that the Nigerian ruling elite’s security agendas intersect with dominant global notions of security while neglecting genuine security interests of ordinary Nigerians, the study contextualises the complex global and local security interests in Nigeria. The lack of an intersection at home, however, has contributed to the emergence of extremists such as the Boko Haram sect, as well as the escalation of the acts of violence they perpetrate. As national insecurities become complex and intractable, ‘elegant’ or unilinear solutions – such as a military approach – lack the capacity to address these problems.     

高校网络德育理念初探

高校由于信息资源和人才的优势,始终处于网络社会发展的最前沿。网络正深刻改变着高校师生的工作、学习、生活、思维、交往等各个方面,网络德育应运而生。要推动高校网络德育的建设,首先应在理念上与时俱进、不断更新。     

The impact of operational decisions on the design of salesforce incentives

When facing high levels of overstock inventories, firms often push their salesforce to work harder than usual to attract more demand, and one way to achieve that is to offer attractive incentives. However, most research on the optimal design of salesforce incentives ignores this dependency and assumes that operational decisions of production/inventory management are separable from design of salesforce incentives. We investigate this dependency in the problem of joint salesforce incentive design and inventory/production control. We develop a dynamic Principal‐Agent model with both Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection in which the principal is strategic and risk‐neutral but the agent is myopic and risk‐averse. We find the optimal joint incentive design and inventory control strategy, and demonstrate the impact of operational decisions on the design of a compensation package. The optimal strategy is characterized by a menu of inventory‐dependent salesforce compensation contracts. We show that the optimal compensation package depends highly on the operational decisions; when inventory levels are high, (a) the firm offers a more attractive contract and (b) the contract is effective in inducing the salesforce to work harder than usual. In contrast, when inventory levels are low, the firm can offer a less attractive compensation package, but still expect the salesforce to work hard enough. In addition, we show that although the inventory/production management and the design of salesforce compensation package are highly correlated, information acquisition through contract design allows the firm to implement traditional inventory control policies: a market‐based state‐dependent policy (with a constant base‐stock level when the inventory is low) that makes use of the extracted market condition from the agent is optimal. This work appears to be the first article on operations that addresses the important interplay between inventory/production control and salesforce compensation decisions in a dynamic setting. Our findings shed light on the effective integration of these two significant aspects for the successful operation of a firm. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 320–340, 2014     

完善党的活动方式、执政方式、领导方式初探

党的建设的切入点是正确处理党内、党政、党群“三大关系”,落脚点为更加科学治党、治政、治民,着力点是完善党的活动方式、执政方式、领导方式。在活动方式上,增强党员队伍凝聚力面临社会信息化、经济市场化、管理专业化“三大挑战”;在执政方式上,推进党政关系规范化需要解决外部施政权虚化、内部施政权泛化两个问题;在领导方式上,应着力强化对社会个体的组织管理、对社会组织的渠道管理。     

论中国共产党是社会主义事业的领导核心

中国共产党的领导是历史和人民的必然选择。科学认识关键在党是中国共产党90年光辉历程的经验总结、中国共产党是社会主义事业的坚强领导核心、坚持中国共产党核心领导地位和作用的基本原则,对于全面建设中国特色社会主义伟大事业具有重大的理论和实践意义。     

兵团“三化”进程中的伦理变迁：实然与应然

兵团＂三化＂进程中的市场化、全球化与网络化际遇,根本置换了兵团社会的生存方式,为兵团社会的发展奠定了客观必然性基础。无论从实然还是应然角度看,呼应当代兵团社会生存方式的根本性转型,构建与兵团社会发展相适应的伦理范型,已经成为兵团＂三化＂进程中伦理变迁的必然选择。     

情绪对初高中学生道德判断的影响

道德行为是道德判断的结果,而道德判断往往受到情绪的影响。愤怒和愉快是对个人行为产生影响的两种不同的典型情绪状态。通过采用情绪启动范式进行了实验研究,从愤怒和愉快两种情绪状态和情绪强度两个方面,对初高中生共444人的道德判断水平进行了考察。结果发现愤怒情绪状态下中学生的道德判断得分明显的高于愉快情绪状态,高中生的得分明显高于初中生,情绪的强度对中学生道德判断水平没有影响。     

Obligation to prevent (O2P): Proposal for enhanced community approach to genocide prevention in Africa

As empathetic as distant nations may feel about an ongoing or looming catastrophe in a particular region of Africa, they are too far removed from the horror to grasp its gravity and impact. Geographical proximity to the atrocity, and the likelihood of its spreading to their neighbourhoods, make the communities and neighbouring countries in the imploding region the best and most effective first responders to a crisis in their own backyard. A response from ‘communal’ or ‘regional’ groups is, therefore, the most practical measure for preventing human rights violations in Africa from descending into an actual genocide or an intractable genocidal condition. A community approach to preventing genocide and other human rights abuses should serve as the foundation for a new concept of ‘moral pan-Africanism’ on the African continent in the 21^st century. This article makes an argument for this genocide prevention model and new moral concept.