提高贵重仪器设备使用效益的途径

在高等学校实验室建设中,贵重仪器设备发挥着越来越重要的作用。学校应当在充分论证、加强管理、加强维护维修、提高管理人员素质、建立评价考核体系等方面做好工作,以提高贵重仪器设备使用效益、学校的投资效益和办学水平。     

面向决策的一体化建模方法及其在兵力筹划中的应用

在对军事决策问题的主要特点进行分析的基础上,提出从军事概念模型到数学模型再到定性推理模型的一体化建模思想.以空军航空兵遂行直接航空火力支援任务为想定背景,根据EATI模板,利用基于UML的Rose工具依次对想定任务的实体、任务、交互等进行分析;对于兵力筹划中的结构化问题建立了机会约束多目标规划数学模型;对于非结构化问题则构造了推理机,推理机体现了定量与定性相结合的决策分析思想.最后,以一个实例验证文章思路的可行性.     

“with+复合宾语”结构的意义及汉译

“With +复合宾语”结构是英语中一个较复杂的结构 ,在句中做定语和状语 ,其补语部分可由多种词类或短语构成。此结构在句中的位置较活 ,可前可后亦可居中 ,译成汉语时也有多种译法     

多媒体技术在物理教学中的应用与实践

本文结合作者的自身实践 ,介绍了多媒体技术在物理教学中的应用 ,重点谈了三方面的问题 :1.电子教案的制作 ;2 .链接与OLE技术的应用 ;3.多媒体方式下物理教学中应注意的问题。最后 ,提出了一个观点 :多媒体技术将成为物理教师基本功训练的重要内容之一。     

Optimizing usage and maintenance decisions for k‐out‐of‐n systems of moving assets

We consider an integrated usage and maintenance optimization problem for a k‐out‐of‐n system pertaining to a moving asset. The k‐out‐of‐n systems are commonly utilized in practice to increase availability, where n denotes the total number of parallel and identical units and k the number of units required to be active for a functional system. Moving assets such as aircraft, ships, and submarines are subject to different operating modes. Operating modes can dictate not only the number of system units that are needed to be active, but also where the moving asset physically is, and under which environmental conditions it operates. We use the intrinsic age concept to model the degradation process. The intrinsic age is analogous to an intrinsic clock which ticks on a different pace in different operating modes. In our problem setting, the number of active units, degradation rates of active and standby units, maintenance costs, and type of economic dependencies are functions of operating modes. In each operating mode, the decision maker should decide on the set of units to activate (usage decision) and the set of units to maintain (maintenance decision). Since the degradation rate differs for active and standby units, the units to be maintained depend on the units that have been activated, and vice versa. In order to minimize maintenance costs, usage and maintenance decisions should be jointly optimized. We formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and provide some structural properties of the optimal policy. Moreover, we assess the performance of usage policies that are commonly implemented for maritime systems. We show that the cost increase resulting from these policies is up to 27% for realistic settings. Our numerical experiments demonstrate the cases in which joint usage and maintenance optimization is more valuable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 418–434, 2017     

潜射线导鱼雷作战使用攻击决策

针对线导鱼雷制导方式的特殊性,从潜艇鱼雷攻击的决策依据入手,结合线导鱼雷作战使用的要求,提出了实现线导鱼雷攻击决策功能的必要条件.并以此为依据,阐述了线导鱼雷在作战使用过程中应把握的问题.     

舰空导弹武器系统在干扰条件下的使用研究

在未来海战中 ,为确保舰空导弹在干扰条件下有效地拦截反舰导弹 ,分析了舰空导弹武器系统可能遇到的干扰 ,并对其战斗使用进行了研究。