共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 455 毫秒
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获得运动舰船的船体长度对于航海避碰和目标识别具有重要的参考价值。然而,由于诸多因素的限制,现有视觉技术难以精确测量。为此,引入了纯方位目标运动分析理论结合双目视觉技术实现对运动舰船长度的测量。首先就所研究问题建立运动模型,推导了基于目标舰船方位、距离参数的舰船长度测量方法,针对该方法测量误差大的问题提出了基于航向、距离、方位的舰船长度测量方法。目标航向无法直接获取,为此引入基于纯方位理论的目标航向视觉估计方法,并进行了仿真验证。最后对两种舰船长度测量模型的误差进行了仿真比较分析,结果表明采用本文提出的"距离航向"法,当观测点位于目标舰船正横左右范围内时误差可以控制在10%内,"方位距离"法误差更小,适用的舷角范围更大。 相似文献
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针对无人水面船不确定水域的特定目标搜索与可控角度导引问题,探索了基于YOLO的目标检测方式以及基于舷角约束的导引控制方法。在分析水面海雾等不确定条件基础上,设计相关滤波器并采用改进式YOLOv5算法对目标特征提取,并结合相机深度信息进行坐标转换实现对水面目标的检测定位;在导引规划中,改进传统比例导引为滑模变结构导引控制,实现高机动性目标舷角约束制导。控制系统设计上,采用TCP/IP结合ROS机制,打造了针对视觉信息处理的舷角约束末端制导系统。最终借助Autolabor无人系统平台完成了二维模拟实验验证,目标导引误差结果为1.54%,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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刘风岐 《国防科技大学学报》1982,(2):95-108
本文研究了舰船姿态角的模型识别,参数估计和预报方法。给出的参数估计方法简捷易行,便于实时使用。给出的预报才法能预报舰船姿态角的角速度和角加速度。另外还提出了一种基于块形Toeplith 矩阵的三角形分解模拟有指定相关矩阵的平稳矢量随机序列的方法。此方法需要较少的计算机存贮量。 相似文献
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针对目前采用GPS或全站仪定位时需要与舰船合作操作、效率低下等问题,提出了一种基于图像匹配定位技术的舰船航迹测量方法,即当舰船通过测量区域时,利用两台摄像机对其进行同步拍摄,然后将视频实时传输至笔记本,再用光流法、Meanshift算法和SURF特征对视频进行处理从而得到舰船在不同时刻的三维坐标,最终确定其航向和位置。实验结果表明:在10 m的拍摄距离下,目标定位误差平均为0.096 m。采用该方法对舰船航迹测量时定位精度较高且后期操作简单易行,具有非合作的特点。 相似文献
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基于神经网络的舰船目标识别研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现对水下目标的识别,在现有特征提取方法的基础上,提出了一种从DEMON谱线谱和DEMON谱连续谱提取的特征方法,并设计了一个基于BP神经网络和多神经网络分类识别器的舰船目标识别系统。通过对实际舰船噪声目标进行识别,识别效果比较满意。这对舰船目标识别的发展具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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舰船的弯曲目前是一种未被补偿的没有系统性能明显综合解决的现象。是造成系统误差积累的原因。然而,未来的系统性能需求也不可能承担舰船弯曲误差。在整个“宙斯盾”研制计划期间进行了分析,确定舰船弯曲的幅度,在加温的条件下,在阵列之间预计几个毫弧度的弯曲幅度,但分析结果需要通过试验和测量来验证。在其他级的舰船上已对弯曲度进行了测量,但这些结果没有可以直接适用于“宙斯盾”舰的。确定了用目前的技术有效地测量舰船弯曲度的试验方法。进行测量的第二个目的是使我们可以评估这些技术系统,在战术作战系统工作期间能否用于测量补偿静态或动态弯曲。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2022,18(11):2097-2106
The target's threat prediction is an essential procedure for the situation analysis in an aerial defense system. However, the traditional threat prediction methods mostly ignore the effect of commander's emotion. They only predict a target's present threat from the target's features itself, which leads to their poor ability in a complex situation. To aerial targets, this paper proposes a method for its potential threat prediction considering commander emotion (PTP-CE) that uses the Bi-directional LSTM (BiLSTM) network and the backpropagation neural network (BP) optimized by the sparrow search algorithm (SSA). Furthermore, we use the BiLSTM to predict the target's future state from real-time series data, and then adopt the SSA-BP to combine the target's state with the commander's emotion to establish a threat prediction model. Therefore, the target's potential threat level can be obtained by this threat prediction model from the predicted future state and the recognized emotion. The experimental results show that the PTP-CE is efficient for aerial target's state prediction and threat prediction, regardless of commander's emotional effect. 相似文献
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针对在三站测时差立体定位中辐射源位置不能唯一确定的情形,提出一种简单易懂、计算方便、可操作性强的解析解方法,以解决求解双曲面方程组的繁琐问题。首先利用三站相互之间的距离、由量测时差值换算得到的两个距离差值,以及辐射源至主站的距离(设为变量r)总共6个参数,立足于已知6条边长判断能否构成四面体的理论,求得r的取值范围;然后在r的值域范围内任意给定某个具体值,加上已知三站的地理位置,通过解三元一次方程组的形式获得目标在三站所在平面内垂直投影的坐标(设为变量X_h),并计算出目标至垂直投影的距离(设为变量h);最后由X_h和h给出目标在地心地固直角坐标系下的坐标。 相似文献
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针对“下反”稳像式炮长瞄准镜只能稳定昼视光路,而不能稳定微光夜视视场的问题,设计了独立的电子稳像系统。采用AVR单片机设计了信号采集模块,利用外部中断实时获得炮长瞄准镜中陀螺仪输出信号,并用动态循环法控制数码管准确显示。设计DSP电子稳像模块通过串口中断与AVR单片机通信,将陀螺仪信号换算成图像的运动矢量,然后采用平移变换模型对图像的抖动进行补偿。为了检验稳像系统的性能,进行了微光瞄准镜稳像实验,结果表明:电子稳像系统能够较好地稳定微光夜视图像,提高了炮长夜间观察瞄准目标的能力。 相似文献
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基于扬尘现象的物理模型和粒子系统的基本原理,给出了一种车尾扬尘特效的快速实时生成算法.首先建立适用的扬尘粒子系统模型,再通过OpenGL的纹理映射、融合功能等技术对模型进行渲染,特别是从实时性角度入手对传统粒子系统进行改进,最终成功地运用到基于WTK平台创建的某型装甲车辆视景仿真系统的复杂地形中,在实时性和逼真度方面均获得了较好的效果. 相似文献
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Ryusuke Hohzaki 《海军后勤学研究》2007,54(1):46-58
This paper deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game, where a searcher and a target participate, taking account of false contacts. The searcher distributes his search effort in a search space in order to detect the target. On the other hand, the target moves to avoid the searcher. As a payoff of the game, we take the cumulative amount of search effort weighted by the target distribution, which can be derived as an approximation of the detection probability of the target. The searcher's strategy is a plan of distributing search effort and the target's is a movement represented by a path or transition probability across the search space. In the search, there are false contacts caused by environmental noises, signal processing noises, or real objects resembling true targets. If they happen, the searcher must take some time for their investigation, which interrupts the search for a while. There have been few researches dealing with search games with false contacts. In this paper, we formulate the game into a mathematical programming problem to obtain its equilibrium point. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
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Theodor J. Stewart 《海军后勤学研究》1985,32(2):263-274
A search model is formulated in which positive information may be obtained, through the detection of trails, as to the target's earlier whereabouts. The corresponding Bayesian update formulas for target location probabilities are derived. The model does not appear to be amenable to rigorous optimization. A moving-horizon rule, and a heuristic simplification thereof, are, however, derived. In two numerical examples it is demonstrated that actively designing for detecting trail information, through use of these moving-horizon rules, has substantial potential advantage over using, for example, myopic rules even if the positive information is adaptively incorporated into location probabilities before applying the latter rules in each time period. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的基于直线特征的图像与模型匹配方法。该方法选择那些可以描述目标边界的直线建立模型。识别时 ,分层次地综合使用直线的多种特性 ,从而提高了效率 ,减少了误匹配的可能性。文中给出了用仿真图像和真实图像所做的实验结果。该算法可以用于目标识别、变化检测和视觉导航等多个领域 相似文献
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Sunkyo Kim 《海军后勤学研究》2005,52(5):399-408
In this paper, we present the heavy‐traffic bottleneck phenomenon under multiclass deterministic routing and discuss how it can be addressed by decomposition approximation. Examples show that Bitran and Tirupati's method and Whitt's enhancements for deterministic routing may not properly account for this phenomenon. We propose refinements to these methods based on Whitt's variability functions. Results of numerical experiments on simple networks and semiconductor manufacturing process show significant improvement in the approximation of expected waiting time at bottleneck stations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献