共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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针对入侵性野草优化(invasive weed optimization,IWO)算法存在早熟收敛和陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种混沌自适应IWO(chaotic adaptive IWO,CAIWO)算法,并将改进的算法应用于平面阵列天线的方向图综合问题。计算结果表明:该算法的优化结果均优于对比文献中的结果,更适合于阵列天线方向图综合问题。 相似文献
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研究了用自适应波束形成技术实现不规则阵列的方向图综合问题,改进了应用于方向图综合的迭代线性约束最小二乘方法,改进后的算法提高了数值稳定性和对随机稀疏阵的适应性。对特定的阵列如果指定的理想方向图无法达到,该算法可以获得最好的逼近。仿真结果验证了算法的性能。 相似文献
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《现代防御技术》2021,(2)
在多基地多目标多无人飞行器(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)的协同任务规划这类约束条件众多、复杂且耦合的多目标优化与决策问题中,利用传统的粒子群优化算法在寻优时容易陷入局部最优,为此,提出了一种基于模拟退火的混合粒子群算法。基于攻打任务背景,综合考虑无人机的物理性能约束,搭建航迹长度最小适应度函数和威胁代价最小适应度函数以构造目标函数,先利用Voronoi图以及Dijkstra算法进行航迹规划,再利用基于模拟退火的混合粒子群算法进行任务分配。仿真结果表明:所提算法融合了模拟退火算法、粒子群优化算法的优点,能快速求解UAV任务规划的近似最优解,且与粒子群优化算法和模拟退火算法相比,在进化次数足够多的情况下该方法得到的结果更优。 相似文献
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本文基于二次规划理论研究了一种阵列天线方向图的优化方法,有效综合阵列天线方向图,达到控制主瓣扫描方向、旁瓣电平大小、零点方向等设计要求。这种方向图综合理论与传统综合方法相比,概念清晰,便于理解,优化过程简单,无需迭代操作。为了验证上述优化方法的可行性,本文给出了计算机数值仿真结果。 相似文献
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规则平面阵列因其结构周期性,在进行波束综合时存在主瓣宽、旁瓣电平高等问题。对此,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的阵列优化方法。设计平面栅格传声器阵列,以满足阵元间距的要求,并构造以主瓣宽度为约束条件、以全局旁瓣电平为适应度的目标函数,对常规遗传算法进行改进,采取个体间自由交叉、随机的阵元数量强制变异的策略来增大种群的搜索范围。通过仿真,得到多个优化阵列,与几种规则平面阵列相比,在不同的信噪比输入下,经过改进遗传算法优化得到的随机阵列均有更好的表现。而相比于几种常规的优化算法,改进的遗传算法具有更强的搜索能力,得到数量更多、性能更优的随机阵列,由此证明了所提方法的可行性。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2010,(3)
As conventional methods for beam pattern synthesis can not always obtain the desired optimum pattern for the arbitrary underwater acoustic sensor arrays,a hybrid numerical synthesis method based on adaptive principle and genetic algorithm was presented in this paper.First,based on the adaptive theory,a given array was supposed as an adaptive array and its sidelobes were reduced by assigning a number of interference signals in the sidelobe region.An initial beam pattern was obtained after several iterations and adjustments of the interference intensity,and based on its parameters,a desired pattern was created.Then,an objective function based on the difference between the designed and desired patterns can be constructed.The pattern can be optimized by using the genetic algorithm to minimize the objective function.A design example for a double-circular array demonstrates the effectiveness of this method.Compared with the approaches existing before,the proposed method can reduce the sidelobe effectively and achieve less synthesis magnitude error in the mainlobe.The method can search for optimum attainable pattern for the specific elements if the desired pattern can not be found. 相似文献
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为增强航空时敏制导炸弹在中制导段的滑翔能力,将极小值原理与自适应进化粒子群算法相结合,提出了一种适用于航空时敏制导炸弹增程弹道的组合优化设计方法。基于纵向平面内质心运动模型,推导了性能指标泛函及各不等式约束函数。引入Lagrange乘子矢量并建立相应的Hamilton函数实现无约束泛函极值问题的转换,推导出兼顾各优化目标函数的满意优化模型。利用自适应进化粒子群算法对该段增程弹道进行了攻角与弹翼张合档位双设计变量的组合优化。数值仿真算例表明,在满足状态方程约束的条件下,双变量的增程效果比常规单变量控制时显著提高,其优化结果可为制导炸弹弹道规划设计的研究提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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针对以往考虑时间窗约束的多无人机协同任务分配问题模型不能反映在有效时间窗内,任务执行时间对任务收益的影响及求解算法效率较低的问题。建立了将任务收益和任务执行时间直接联系起来的任务分配模型和可行解到粒子整数编码方式的映射,设计了混合离散粒子群-郭涛算法的组合优化问题求解策略。借助粒子群算法利用粒子自身信息和种群有用信息指导种群进化的本质特点,优化郭涛算法的适应性序列倒置操作;设计了可变的学习选择概率来选择个体的学习粒子,改进了序列倒置算子。仿真实验验证了该方法处理复杂任务分配问题的有效性。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2015,(1)
Active phased array antennas enhances the performance of modern radars by using multiple low power transmit/receive modules in place of a high power transmitter in conventional radars. Fully distributed phased array radars demand the distribution of various signals in radio frequency(RF) and digital domain for real time operation. This is normally achieved through complex and bulky coaxial distribution networks. In this work, we intend to tap the inherent advantages of fiber links with wavelength division multiplexed(WDM) technology and a feasibility study to adapt these links for radar applications is carried out. This is done by analysing various parameters like amplitude, delay, frequency and phase variation response of various radar waveforms over WDM links. This also includes performance evaluation of non-linear frequency modulation(NLFM) signals, known for better signal to noise ratio(SNR) to specific side lobe levels. NLFM waveforms are further analysed using pulse compression(PC) technique. Link evaluation is also carried out using a standard simulation environment and is then experimentally verified with other waveforms like RF continuous wave(CW), pulsed RF and digital signals. Synchronization signals are generated from this variable duty cycle digital signals during real time radar operation. During evaluation of digital signals, variable transient effects for different duty cycles are observed from an amplifier configuration. A suppression method is proposed to eliminate this transient effects. Further, the link delay response is investigated using different lengths of fiber spools. It can be inferred from the experimental results that WDM links are capable of handling various signals significant to radar applications. 相似文献