俄罗斯舰艇指控系统集成技术分析

首先介绍了俄罗斯正在发展的先进舰艇集成指控系统的体系结构,对舰艇集成指控系统与独立的火控系统之间的功能分配作了论述.分析了对所有类型舰栽武器系统实施集中控制的可能性.并从功能原理的角度较为详细的介绍了舰艇集成指控系统的主要控制通道及其功能.同时还简要分析了该系统的可靠性和战斗生命力保障,并对舰艇指控系统的集成效果作了结论性的分析.最后对俄罗斯舰艇指控系统的发展特点进行了概括总结.希望为我国舰艇指控系统的研究工作提供一些参考.     

潜艇指控系统技术和发展分析

介绍和分析了国外潜艇指控系统的发展概况和技术特点,然后回顾了国内潜艇指控系统发展。从满足未来海军潜艇作战需求出发,论述了一体化建设对潜艇指挥体系的重要性及下一代潜艇指控系统的能力需求,提出了着重要解决的技术问题。     

基于DoDAF的反导指控系统体系结构模型研究

首先简要介绍了美军反导指控系统和国防部体系结构框架(department of defense archi-tecture framework,DoDAF)的基本情况,确定了体系结构模型开发方法和步骤,然后利用Telelogic公司的system architect软件完成了作战视图、系统视图的分析与设计,为理解指控系统内在规律、开展指控系统顶层设计研究提供理论支持。     

远程扫雷指控系统

德国海军研制了一种供“HL352”级扫雷艇上的无人驾驶遥控艇使用的具有反水雷指控系统的系统。该计算机辅助指控系统能够在一个控制平台上遥控四艘无人驾驶艇,且该过程是安全有效的。下面的文章详细介绍了反水雷指控系统以及在使用该系统时所取得的经验。     

面向任务的指控资源动态规划组织支持系统研究

在信息化战争条件下,针对复杂、多变的任务,快速、灵活、高效地对指控资源进行动态规划组织是提高指控资源利用率,夺取战争胜利的关键因素.首先明确了指控资源动态规划组织的基本含义,并对指控任务描述、指控资源描述、指控任务与指控资源匹配等关键技术进行了研究,最后介绍了原型系统的设计和实现方式.     

2000年国外海军指控系统展望

本文介绍了国外海军为满足2000年海军作战要求而研制和发展的新型海军指控系统,包括美国海军的C~4I体系,美国海军单舰自防御系统。舰队防空联合作战系统,美、英、法等国新型舰载指控系统。文章还论述了商用流行技术,主要是计算机技术在海军指控系统中的应用情况与前景。     

俄罗斯巡航导弹防御装备发展

<正>在可提升巡航导弹防御能力装备建设方面,俄罗斯高度重视发展分层拦截系统,在加快部署防空导弹系统的同时,重点发展探测识别技术,提升指控能力,并推进发展应对高超声速巡航导弹新型威胁的能力。推进构建探测网,具备巡航导弹探测能力俄罗斯高度重视预警探测问题,为提升巡航导弹探测能力提供了支撑。俄罗斯正在推进“沿俄罗斯边境建立雷达全视场计划”,     

指控系统发展的哲学视野

阐述了指控系统与指控设备、理论与技术发展的哲学指导作用,对指控系统与设备发展阶段、指控系统理论、指控系统设计技术的发展进行了哲学回眸,总结了指控系统几个重大难题中处理的哲学思路;结论是指控系统与指控设备发展,过去、现在和将来都离不开哲学的指导.     

海军作战管理

本文介绍了英国各主要军火公司近年来为英国海军和出口而研制的海军舰载指控系统和作战管理系统。这些新系统将装备英国和其它国家海军各种类型水面舰艇和潜艇,反映了海军指控系统一些最新发展情况。     

潜艇指控系统智能化应用研究

为适应未来信息化作战需要,必须提高潜艇指控系统的自动化水平,潜艇指控系统的智能化是提高潜艇指控系统效能的关键,也是提高其自动化水平的必由之路。在对潜艇指控系统智能化需求进行详细分析的基础上,给出了一种潜艇智能指控系统体系结构框架,为未来潜艇指控系统技术发展提供了思路。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.