舰空导弹射击指挥辅助决策需求分析

根据舰空导弹防空作战的特点和作战指挥原则,分析了舰空导弹武器系统应具备的射击指挥辅助决策功能,提出了在该系统中设置舰空导弹射击指挥辅助决策功能模块,以满足舰空导弹射击指挥员进行射击指挥和决策的需要,达到提高舰空导弹武器系统作战效能的目的.     

潜射弹道导弹武器系统可信性评估

对潜射弹道导弹武器系统效能的构成要素之一可信性进行了分析和研究,给出了潜射弹道导弹武器系统可信性的评估方法和基本模型,并以示例说明。具体分析了战斗时间、可靠性、维修性、预备导弹数量等因素对潜射弹道导弹武器系统可信性的影响,指出了其实际应用意义。通过潜射弹道导弹武器系统的可信性评估,为潜射弹道导弹武器系统效能研究和作战使用等提供了依据。     

某岸舰导弹作战指挥模拟系统的设计

针对岸舰导弹作战指挥训练设计的模拟系统,运用直接模拟的方法构建系统框架,给出了作战指挥、发射过程和飞行弹道模拟的方法,分析了矢量海图的制作和嵌入技术,运用墨卡托制图原理和导弹射击理论建立了射击计算数学模型,运用GDI+绘图和数据库技术实现了战斗现场保存回放功能.     

基于可拓方法的C3I作战方案生成与评价

作战指挥决策支持系统是指挥自动化系统的重要组成部分,作战方案生成与评价是作战指挥决策支持系统的基本功能.根据作战指挥决策支持系统特点将可拓方法应用于作战方案生成与评价,并分析了其优势所在.结合空战案例运用发散树方法进行作战方案集的开拓,并利用优度评价方法进行作战方案的评价,从而得到最佳作战方案.     

台军潜艇欲加装“鱼叉”导弹

台湾海军仅有的两艘荷兰制"剑龙"级潜艇,在只配备德制 SUT 重型鱼雷服役满20多年后,将从2008年开始装备美制潜射型"鱼叉"导弹,图谋提升远程打击能力。觊觎潜射导弹已久基于未来作战中争取制海权、保存台湾海军第二次打击战力及建立战略威慑战力的目的,台军近年来一再向外界宣称,要执行攻势反潜的作战方针。     

国外潜射导弹的现状和发展趋势(一)

潜艇是海军的主要突击兵力之一,随着现代科学技术的飞速发展,潜射导弹武器也得到飞速发展,使未来海战方式产生了深刻的变化。潜射导弹分为潜射弹道导弹、潜射巡航导弹、潜舰导弹和潜空导弹等类型。潜射弹道导弹现在世界上仅有美、俄、英、法与中国五个国家拥有弹道导弹核潜艇。在国家“三位一体”战略核武器结构中,弹道导弹核潜艇以其隐蔽性好、机动性和生存能力强而成为战略核威慑力量的中坚,是最有效的核报复力量。冷战结束后,     

某潜舰导弹在两种射击方式下捕捉概率研究

导弹的射击方式是影响导弹捕捉概率的重要因素之一.不同的射击方式在相同的作战条件下有时会产生完全不同的作战效果.首先提出了两种射击方式,然后研究了某型潜射反舰导弹在两种不同射击方式下的捕捉概率模型,并利用MATLAB对其进行了仿真,最后对此导弹在作战中射击方式的选择进行了探讨.     

地面防空威胁估计模糊优化计算方法及使用

在近年来研制成功的战术单位级地面防空作战指挥辅助决策支持系统基础上,介绍了为指挥员提供目标威胁判断使用的模糊优化评估算法以及威胁估计在地面防空指挥决策中的使用.     

台海军获取情报的五种手段

台海军情报工作由海军情报署负责．任务是对海军作战情报进行侦获、综合和判断,作战情报来源主要有海军陆基雷达探测、电侦监搜,舰艇、潜艇、反潜直升机侦测设备侦搜．以及岸基对潜声纳与水下声响监听,还有谍报侦察等,同时还得到空军“强网”系统配合提供情报。情报指令由海军六二特遣队掌握的“大成”系统负责,该系统由海情侦搜、指挥控制、通信传输组成,目前已建成了由海军作战中心至战区中心,海军联络组、中程雷达站、技侦系统、岸基导弹、主要作战舰只的“指挥、管     

舰空导弹模糊加权射击效能评估模型

为了给舰艇防空作战指挥决策提供依据,根据舰空导弹防空作战的特点,借鉴传统的作战效能评估方法,提出了用模型加权射击效能评估的方法来进行舰空导弹防空作战效能评估,建立了舰空导弹模型加权射击效能评估模型,并通过算例说明了作战效能评估中模糊权重的确定方法.提出的方法和建立的模型可作为构建舰艇防空作战指挥决策模型的基础.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.