基于遗传算法的结构测试数据自动生成

生成测试数据是软件测试的主要过程,将遗传算法引入到测试数据的自动生成中,重点介绍其生成过程,并对遗传操作进行改进,在一定程度上降低算法的过早收敛性.最后构建出基于遗传算法的测试数据生成模型.并用实例证明算法的高效性.     

舵机大动作测试数据关联判读方法

针对电动舵机大动作测试数据人工关联判读工作量大、效率低、故障诊断难的问题,提出一种基于离散小波变换和多约束特征点提取的关联判读方法。根据测试数据量大、类型多的特点,分别采用离散小波变换以及多约束特征提取算法对不同类型的测试数据进行特征提取,剔除异常值,准确定位各个数据的大动作时刻,提取出特征值;使用时间关联判读方法对提取的特征点进行判读,给出了判读异常情况下的故障诊断结果并自动生成判读报表。为验证关联判读方法的有效性,进行了自动判读算法的实验测试验证。结果表明：该方法可在45 s内完成舵机测试数据的关联自动判读和故障诊断,而依赖专业技术人员的人工判读方法至少需要335 s,每个大动作点的数据判读效率提高了6倍以上。     

基于EFSM模型的可执行回归测试数据生成方法

基于扩展有限状态机(extened finite state machine, EFSM)的回归测试过程中，传统的可执行测试数据生成方法由于没有充分利用软件变更信息，在对模型分支错误进行检测时效率较低。为此，提出了一种基于EFSM模型融合的可执行回归测试数据生成方法，制定规则对软件变更前后的模型进行融合，将程序变量作为符号对融合模型中所需覆盖的测试序列进行遍历，结合软件变更信息生成变量约束表达式组并求解得到最终的回归测试用例。实验结果表明：该方法在分支错误检测率、可执行比例、稳定性和测试效率等方面具有一定的优势。     

减速伞拉出时间测试误差的修正

减速伞拉出时间是描述低空低阻伞弹弹道特性的重要参数之一,在研究某低空低阻伞弹投弹表编拟方法时发现,拉出时间的测试数据有较大误差,制约着其它弹道参数的正确确定和投弹表的编制精度。笔者利用实测坐标数的差分特性对实测拉出时间进行了修正,该方法有利于提高投弹表编制精度和改进拉出时间的测试手段。     

基于LabVIEW的电化学测试数据处理

在电化学分析中测试数据的处理对提高结果的精度和准确度非常重要。采用LabVIEW图形化开发语言，应用LabVIEW提供的数据工具包，同时结合C语言编程开发了电化学测试数据软件滤波、数据平滑、微积分、卷积伏安法的处理方法。其中详细介绍了卷积伏安法分析方法的具体实现。运用对比的方法验证了卷积伏安法半微分半积分的可靠性，通过具体的电化学测试数据处理实例说明了数据处理方法在一定程度上可以优化相关系数。     

一种面向对象类级状态测试的形式化方法研究

面向对象的软件开发给测试带来了新的挑战,传统的测试技术不能直接用于面向对象的软件测试中,必须对其进行扩充和完善.类级测试是面向对象测试过程中的一个重要阶段,而类状态的测试是类级测试的核心.作者将扩充后的黑盒测试技术应用到类状态的测试过程中,可直接使用方法级的测试数据有效测试类中方法间的交互及其类状态的变化.最后,通过一个实例说明对类级状态的测试及其测试用例的生成.     

论军事人力资本与战斗力生成模式转变

实现战斗力生成模式转变关键是提高人的素质,而军事人力资本投资是提高军人素质的重要手段。转变战斗力生成模式,要求增加军事人力资本总量,优化军事人力资本结构,提高军事人力资本效益。为了实现战斗力生成模式转变,要加大军事人力资本经费投入,完善军事人力资本增长机制,注重军人知识向能力转化,制定鼓励军事人力资本增长的军人待遇政策。     

基于测试数据时间序列的导弹故障预测

提出基于导弹测试数据的时间序列预测方法。以实际测试数据为例,建立了导弹故障预测模型。在对原数据序列分析基础上进行了趋势拟合,并进行了残差序列的识别及模型拟合,应用经过模型检验和参数检验后得到的组合模型进行参数预测,证明了不论是点预测还是区间预测,都能有效地提高导弹故障预测准确性。     

基于MT方法的雷达波束可视化实现

复杂电磁环境可视化是目前军事仿真领域的难点和热点.以雷达天线方向图函数为基础,通过科学计算可视化领域中绘制等值面的Marching Tetrahedral方法,绘制出雷达波束在三维空间的形态及其动态扫描效果,并在Matlab环境下验证了绘制出的雷达波束形态的正确性.对生成雷达波束的计算过程进行了优化处理,使之能够应用于实时模拟训练环境.在D3D9.0和VC6.0环境下实现结果表明,生成的雷达波束显示效果逼真、流畅,能够为受训人员提供直观、动态的画面.     

弹用电动舵机加载性能测试系统设计

舵机性能测试系统是导弹舵机研制、生产过程中的关键测试设备.设计了一套便携式舵机性能加载测试系统,采用直流程控电源提供舵机工作电源、信号发生单元模拟弹载计算机控制指令,通过扭力杆模拟舵机飞行过程中的铰链力矩.测试过程中,舵机实时位置反馈信号由同步信号采集单元隔离、调理后进入测试计算机系统.基于虚拟仪器技术开发的舵机性能测试软件,能够手动/自动完成测试数据的读取、显示、处理、报表生成以及存储.该系统已经应用于某型舵机的功能和性能指标测试,操作简单、运行稳定.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.