共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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李英华 《海军工程大学学报》1991,(4)
传统的逻辑推理是有局限性的,而非单调推理则具有普遍的意义。本文在分析和研究非单调推理、非单调推理系统 TMS 的基础上,指出了 TMS 存在的问题,如:没有处理模糊信息、不精确信息的能力,效率低等等;提出了模糊非单调推理系统 FTMS,在该系统中,引入模糊数学中贴近度的概念解决了模糊命题的不相容性,并用一个新的概念—假设正确度解决了 TMS 面向从属关系回溯中选择错误效率低的问题。 相似文献
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李英华 《军事经济学院学报》1994,(1)
专家系统中常用不精确推理,它们是单调的,单调的推理是有局限性的,而非单调推理则具有普遍的意义。在对不精确推理中的模糊推理、非单调推理分析和研究的基础上,提出了模糊推理和非单调推理有效结合的方法。首先研究了模糊推理与非单调推理的结合,引入模糊数学中贴近度的概念,解决了模糊命题的不相容性。其次提出了一个新的概念——假设正确度,解决了面向从属关系回溯中选择错误效率低的问题。最后给出了模糊非单调推理系统与专家系统一起工作的算法描述。 相似文献
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传统的逻辑推理是有局限性的,而非单调推理则具有普遍的意义。非单调推理的TMS存在着许多问题,如:没有处理模糊信息的能力、单状态、热衷于避免矛盾以及效率低等等。这些问题在非单调推理系统FATMS里能得到很好的解决。 相似文献
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研究和设计了一种高度结构化的神经网络模型HSNN,它能方便地对结构化知识进行表示和处理。文中给出了HSNN的设计过程,并讨论了HSNN在继承、非单调推理和信息检索等方面的应用 相似文献
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张永康 《工程兵工程学院学报》1995,10(3):1-6
本文介绍了近似推理研究的新进展,包括概率推理,模糊推理,非单调推理,定性推理及作者提出了灰色推理;讨论了近似推理在计算机辅助工艺规划(ComputerAidedProcessPlanning,CAPP)专家系统中的应用;展望了今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
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模糊聚类分析在多目标跟踪中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解决在密集的环境中多目标跟踪的难题,本文提出了基于模糊聚类跟踪算法,主要是将人的模糊判断的特点引入到目标跟踪系统中,得以简单程序完成复杂的相关判别。利用模糊聚类方法的特点解决噪声背景下跟踪相关问题。仿真实验的结果表明,在杂波密度高的情况下,模糊聚类算法有它一定的优越性。 相似文献
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针对装备保障指挥决策的非结构化特点,结合模糊Petri网的基本理论,建立了一类装备保障指挥决策的模糊Petri网模型(ZYFPN).给出了模型中模糊推理过程的形式化推理算法,算法考虑了推理过程中的众多约束条件,包括命题在规则中的权重、变迁触发的闲值、规则的可信度以及多结论规则等.以装备保障配置地域转移决策为例,描述了从决策问题分析到ZYFPN模型建立,以及基于矩阵运算的决策推理过程的相关问题.应用这一模型,可以提高基于规则的装备保障指挥辅助决策系统的设计、分析和维护效率. 相似文献
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Douglas Mastriano 《Defense & Security Analysis》2017,33(1):68-76
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West. 相似文献
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Namrata Goswami 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):66-86
The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy. 相似文献
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In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population. 相似文献
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Lord Aikins Adusei 《African Security Review》2013,22(3):332-359
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD). 相似文献
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This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels. 相似文献
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Paul Rich 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):39-56
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses. 相似文献
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John Hussey Ian F.W. Beckett Hew Strachan Michael T. Isenberg 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):158-163
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5 Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7 Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3 Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7 Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9 相似文献
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Jelmer Brouwer 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5):835-856
This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work. 相似文献