马克思主义哲学的民族特色与中国传统哲学的时代性

新的历史时期,如何不断赋予当代马克思主义哲学的民族性特色,更好地体现中国传统哲学的时代性,正确处理马克思主义哲学和中国传统哲学的关系问题,形成新时期凝聚中华民族力量的精神信仰和价值追求,成为社会主义文化建设的一项重要内容。     

论哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义的内涵与价值

马克思主义哲学的价值在根本上取决于历史唯物主义的生命力，而哈贝马斯对历史唯物主义的重建证明了马克思主义哲学在当今社会具有鲜活的生命力。哈贝马斯认为传统历史唯物主义的理论存在缺陷，已经不符合时代背景，需要通过重建历史唯物主义的理论框架和交往行为代替历史唯物主义的劳动概念，解决晚期资本主义生活世界的殖民化危机。哈贝马斯提出的重建也为传统历史唯物主义提供了新的发展思路，强调了主体地位与对话的重要性，对人们自觉生成人类主体性地位的突出理念提供了理论启发。     

“马克思主义哲学不直接解决具体问题”质疑

马克思主义哲学“不能直接提供解决具体问题的答案”这一提法的初衷可能是好的,但有明显的片面性,它误导人们仅仅重视“具体问题”,忽视乃至否定其他“问题”的存在;只重视解决问题的“具体答案”,忽视、否定认识和解决问题的过程性;割裂哲学研究与哲学应用的内在联系以及马克思主义哲学理论价值与实践价值的内在联系。现在,应当摒弃这一提法,理直气壮地讲马克思主义哲学就是要解决现实问题,也能够解决现实问题。     

马克思恩格斯哲学革命的当代意义

马克思恩格斯在批判传统哲学的基础上建立的以实践为基础的马克思主义哲学,使哲学发生了根本性的变革,完成了哲学史上从传统哲学向现代哲学的转变。马克思主义哲学超越了传统哲学中僵持于本原问题上的"思辨形而上学",而转向关注现实的感性世界和实践。世纪之交,我们应坚持马克思主义哲学在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中的指导地位,并通过重新理解马克思恩格斯的哲学革命来探讨马克思主义哲学的当代意义。     

马克思主义群众观的哲学基础研究

马克思主义群众观作为马克思主义科学理论体系中的关键组成部分和全世界无产阶级及其政党的世界观与方法论，其发展反映了马克思从唯心主义转变为唯物主义的过程，也彰显了马克思群众观成为科学真理的历史性优势。文章围绕马克思主义哲学，分析马克思主义群众观形成和发展中蕴含的哲学理念，认为研究马克思主义群众观形成的哲学基础，有利于加深对马克思主义哲学的认识，有利于群众观的实践发展，从而推动社会主义事业不断前进。     

哲学的当代形态

哲学的当代形态主要是人学。对改革开放以来我国马克思主义哲学研究的历程加以清理和总结可以看出,８０年代初哲学研究的基本特征是强调“归真意识”,即对被某些人歪曲了哲学实行“拨乱反正,正本清源”,还马克思主义哲学的本来面目,反对把马克思主义哲学教条化和庸俗化。１９８７年左右,哲学研究的主要特征是注重“体系意识”,即对传统教科书中的马克思主义哲学体系进行改造,重建新的、符合时代精神的马克思主义哲学体系。９０年代初,哲学研究的重要特征是突出“问题意识”,即着重研究有中国特色社会主义建设过程中出现的、具有进…     

《自然辩证法》:马克思主义的自然观

恩格斯的《自然辩证法》是一部马克思主义哲学的重要著作。这部著作通过对当时自然科学新成果的概括和总结,深刻阐明了马克思主义的自然观,深刻揭示了唯物辩证法的自然科学基础,使马克思主义哲学得到进一步丰富和完善。     

改革哲学课考核办法的探讨

目前“马克思主义哲学”教学中存在着不可忽视的问题,产生问题的主要原因之一是哲学课的考核办法不科学。文章对改革哲学课考核办法进行了初步探索,提出把考核与教学相统一的改革方案。     

“学以致思”与“学以致用”的有机结合—读《马克思主义哲学十讲（党员干部读本）》

学习哲学的最终目的在于认识世界和改造世界,即“致思”与“致用”的有机结合。马克思主义哲学作为一种科学的世界观和方法论为我们的“致思”提供了正确方向,也为我们的“致用”提供了一个科学的指导。中宣部理论局组织编写,学习出版社和党建读物出版社联合出版的《马克思主义哲学十讲（党员干部读本）》一书,以高度概括、深入浅出的方式为我们呈现了马克思主义哲学的思想精华。这对广大党员及党员干部学习和掌握马克思主义理论具有重要意义。     

在教学和科研工作中贯彻七一讲话的思考

深入研究和理解"七一"讲话和"三个代表"思想中蕴涵的哲学思想和智慧,是今后哲学教学和科研的重要任务和重要内容.提出并阐述了江泽民同志对马克思主义哲学创造性应用和发展的5个突出方面.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.