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Following costly military defeats political elites usually attempt to persuade their publics that the battlefield outcome was not a shameful defeat but a ‘moral victory’. Yet, only sometimes their public accepts these claims. The paper tries to explain this variation in the domestic publics' perceptions in the cases of non-democratic entities. It is argued that the key variable that determines actors' success in claiming a moral victory is the existence of certain battlefield elements, or at least symbolic military acts/achievements of the defeated actor which can persuade his public that these battlefield elements existed. Propaganda efforts to misrepresent the battlefield facts can play only a secondary role and only under certain conditions. 相似文献
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落实强军目标要求,培养"能打仗,打胜仗"的新型军事人才,是院校教育、部队训练和军事职业教育"三位一体"人才培养体系的根本任务。军事高科技培训作为军事人才培养的重要组成部分,贯穿于院校教育、部队训练和军事职业教育的全过程。文章以培训要坚持"面向部队、面向战场"为切入点,在分析现有培训与"两个面向"的差距基础上,对如何推进人才培养改革、创新军事高科技培训发展的方法途径进行了探讨。 相似文献
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在信息化条件下的现代战争中,战场机动目标的有效表述成为分析判断战场态势的重要内容。用统一的理论方法与工具建立战场机动目标的完整表述,可以有力地保障与推动其后的战场态势估计与威胁预测。本文提出了利用本体论表述战场机动目标的方法,通过建立相应的本体六要素,将机动兵器目标本身的特征属性与相关军事知识结合起来,用统一的方式表述目标要素及相关要素之间的关系。以A型战斗机为例建立其相应的目标本体,并利用Protégé工具实现了该本体的建立,结果表明利用基于本体的方法表述战场机动目标效果更好,更利于后续工作的开展,初步证实了研究的必要性和可行性,并对后续的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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Using a data set of historical battles from 1600 to 1973, this paper analyzes the empirical determinants of tactical success in modern war. Based on a reduced form approach we consider key elements of military theory as production factors for combat success as an output of a military production function. The paper focuses on the relationship of material and non-material factors to battlefield success, and especially on the role of superior force strengths. Contrary to the emphasis on technology which can be found in the recent literature, our estimation results indicate that numerical superiority has retained its crucial role for battlefield performance throughout history. In general, human elements of warfare, like leadership, morale and surprise, have continued to be important determinants of battle outcome despite technological progress in weapons. 相似文献
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We apply dynamic proximity calculations (density and clustering) from dynamic computational geometry to a military application. The derived proximity information serves as an abstract view of a current situation in the battlefield that can help a military commander achieve situation awareness. We employ Delaunay triangulation as a computational tool in our framework, and study its dynamic update in depth. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004. 相似文献
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初步分析了信息化是我军军事变革的必由之路,并指出了油料装备的战场定位由于战场形式的变化而发生了深刻的变革,最后在与非信息化油料装备对比的基础上,论述了信息化油料装备的战场定位,提出主动性是信息化油料装备最主要的特点。 相似文献
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随着信息技术在战争中的大量应用,现代战争越来越呈现出网络化和体系对抗性,研究其拓扑特性已十分必要。基于复杂网络理论,首先建立了岸防作战体系网络模型,然后提出一种基于贪心思想的骨干网挖掘算法,最后对模型的骨干网络进行了研究。结果表明该方法能够快速、准确地挖掘出岸防作战体系的网络骨干,并能为军事对抗体系的复杂网络应用研究提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Julian Bennett 《Arms and Armour》2019,16(1):75-104
From its introduction in 1874 until the turn of the nineteenth century the principal infantry firearm of the Ottoman army was the American-made .45 (11.43?×?55R) calibre Peabody-Martini Rifle. Remaining in use with secondary units until 1916/1917, three bayonet types were provided for the rifle during its official service life: a quadrilateral cross-sectioned socket form, followed by a yataghan-style sword bayonet, and finally a shortened and straightened version of this same yataghan bayonet. As such these three bayonets provide a classic illustration of bayonet typology for the period. However, their history and characteristics have never been assessed in detail, an omission this article seeks to remedy. 相似文献
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易大寨 《武警工程学院学报》2012,(1):22-25
谋势造势是毛泽东军事思想的重要组成部分,具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色。研究这一内容,既是继承和发扬毛泽东军事思想的需要,也是指导信息化条件下作战的需求。研究认为,争夺优势和主动是毛泽东战场造势的灵魂;善于机动和调敌是毛泽东战场造势的核心;利用民势和地势是毛泽东战场造势的特色。 相似文献
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针对不同类型威胁体存在的战场环境中无人车辆战术机动路径规划问题,提出了一种基于威胁代价地图的粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)方法。借助极坐标系中关键点的极角进行路径描述,并使用分段3次Hermite插值方法形成光滑路径,将路径规划问题转化为关键点极角的参数优化问题。针对基本PSO(BPSO)算法存在的早熟收敛和后期迭代效率低的缺陷,借鉴以群集方式生活的物种按照不同任务对种群进行分工的机制,提出了一种基于多任务子群协同的改进粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization based on the Multi—tasking Subpopu—lation Cooperation,PSO-MSC)算法。借助该算法的快速收敛和全局寻优特性实现了最优路径规划。实验结果表明:该算法可以快速有效地实现战场环境下无人车辆的战术机动路径规划,且规划路径安全、平滑。 相似文献
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军事地理信息系统数据组织与显示实现及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在信息作战条件下,军事地理信息系统(MGIS)作为作战指挥自动化、数字化战场、辅助军事决策和现代武器系统的战场地理环境平台倍受世界各国的重视.在讨论军事地理系统的数据模型和数据结构的基础上,研究了军事地理信息系统的数据组织方法,针对数据存储结构设计进行了详细的论述,提出了一系列数据结构样本及数据系统设计方案,并通过软件开发实例,验证了其具体实现方法和途径.地图数据模型规划以Coverage模型为基础,在数据处理过程中以Geodatabase对象操作为原型,综合两者的优势,提高了海图的显示速度,并在实际工程中得到了很好的应用. 相似文献