一种基于QFD与ANP的装备作战需求分析方法

针对当前在装备论证过程中缺乏合适的方法和工具将模糊的军事需求科学合理地映射到定量的作战使用性能上去的问题,提出一种基于质量功能部署(QFD)与网络分析法(ANP)的装备作战需求分析方法.该方法能够辅助论证人员深刻理解和合理判断论证中各种因素之间的相互影响关系,通过结构化的装备作战需求分析过程得到能正确反映军事需求的作战使用性能重要度排序.通过实例验证了方法的有效性和实用性.     

装备作战需求论证的作战任务清单质量评估方法

装备作战需求论证的作战任务清单质量评估,是装备作战需求论证质量评估的一项重要内容。在介绍体系结构框架的基本内涵和体系结构作战视图产品的基础上,基于作战视图产品建立了装备作战需求论证的作战任务清单质量评估指标体系,借鉴作战视图设计思想构建了装备作战需求论证的作战任务清单质量评估模型,最后通过实例简要介绍了该方法的应用。     

基于QFD的陆军电子对抗装备作战需求应用

以陆军电子对抗装备为研究对象,指出了该类型装备作战需求确定过程中所存在的难点问题,阐述了工业设计中运用较为成熟的质量功能展开基本原理及方法,并将其引用到装备作战需求论证过程之中,在一定程度上改善了当前需求论证方法不足,提高了作战用户在需求论证中的主动地位,实现了用户提出的作战需求向装备特征的转化目的.     

基于WBS的装备作战需求联合论证任务流程设计方法

针对装备作战需求联合论证中任务分解与协同困难的问题,以构建融合业务活动与管理活动的集成论证活动为目标,提出了基于WBS的装备作战需求论证活动分解方法,分析了装备作战需求论证活动分解的原理、原则和活动表示方法,研究了业务活动与管理活动的WBS分解过程,研究了业务活动与管理活动的集成方法和协同分析方法,初步构建了基于WBS的装备作战需求联合论证任务流程模型,为进一步优化和调整装备作战需求论证流程、提高论证工作效率和成果质量提供了新的方法。     

装备作战需求论证质量评估系统设计

开发陆军武器装备作战需求论证质量评估系统是实现需求论证工程化的重要环节,是提高装备需求论证质量与效率的有效手段。通过对武器装备作战需求论证评估系统功能需求进行分析,明确了系统设计框架;设计了基于管理Agent和评估模型Agent的多Agent模型管理模式,给出了系统开发流程,为需求论证质量评估提供了技术支撑。     

装备作战需求论证过程质量评估方法?

过程质量评估是装备作战需求论证质量评估的一项重要内容。在介绍装备作战需求论证过程基础上，提出了基于关键控制点的论证过程质量评估方法。采用判断树法确定四个关键控制点，建立了基于关键控制点的指标体系，采用神经网络法建立过程质量评估模型。最后进行了评估示例分析，结果表明该方法是可行的。     

体系作战条件下水面舰艇作战需求论证方法

针对舰艇装备作战需求论证以单舰论证为主,对基于信息系统的体系作战考虑较少,造成单舰作战需求牵引不足、使命任务定位不清的现状,提出了一种以典型编队为基础,强调不同舰艇平台之间的信息交互与协同的舰艇装备作战需求论证方法。     

装备作战需求论证综合集成环境的系统结构

运用多智能主体 (MAS)技术 ,对装备作战需求论证综合集成环境 (EORD -IE)的功能需求和系统结构要求进行了深入分析 ,提出了基于公共主体请求代理体系结构CARBA、基于客户 /经纪人 /服务器 (C/B/S)和客户 /服务器 (C/S)的服务模式、基于合同网协议的多主体协作协商机制的EORD -IE系统结构 ,并进行了系统的功能配置和主体配置。     

基于活动方法的武器装备型号论证需求分析

为了适应信息化战争以及基于能力的装备建设需要,武器装备型号论证不能局限于该型号装备承担的基本作战任务,必须面向体系结构展开需求分析。探讨了武器装备型号论证需求分析内涵及本质,给出了理论依据和指导;明确了基于活动方法的原理,对方法的应用提出了要求和规范;借鉴美军体系结构有关技术,从作战任务和装备系统2个方面展开需求分析,提出了作战、装备和能力需求之间的追溯关系矩阵,构建了基于活动方法展开武器装备型号论证需求分析的具体步骤。为武器装备型号论证需求分析提供了有力的方法支撑,有助于需求分析的工程化。     

面向装备体系作战效能评估的SEM建模与评估方法

针对装备体系作战效能评估分析需求，构建了基于SCA（ Sensor?Controller?Actuator）的装备体系作战能力评估指标体系，研究了基于SEM（ Structural Equation Modeling）的装备体系作战效能评估方法，并以某防空反导装备体系作战效能评估为例，验证了方法的合理性和有效性。该研究可为装备体系发展论证及作战效能评估提供参考。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.