一类新的正交变换——离散混合变换及其在卷积计算中的应用

本文首先定义了一种新的正交变换－离散混合变换（ＤＭＴ）及其逆变换（ＩＤＭＴ）,然后给出了ＤＭＴ的一种基－２快速递推算法,并进一步讨论了用ＤＭＴ来快速计算卷积的方法,常用的离散付里叶变换（ＤＦＴ）,离散Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ变换（ＤＨＴ）均可视为ＤＭＴ的特殊情形。     

路、Ti^＊广义θ-图的成分着色

设H是一个超图（图），对于它的一个k边着色c：E（H）→{1，2，∧k}，我们记f（H，c）是由k种颜色中，由同一色类导出的子超图（子图）中所含分枝数最少的子超图（子图）的分枝数。fk（H）表示H中所有k边着色中f（H，c）的最大值，即fk（H）=maxf（H，c）。本文主要研究了路、Ti’、广义θ-图的成分着色，并得到了fi（Pn）=（n-1/k,f（Ti^＊）=[i-1/k]＋1∫k（Gθ）=2     

美空间与战略防御司令部提出研制未来战术激光器新概念

美空间与战略防御司令部提出研制未来战术激光器新概念正当美国和以色列开始一项旨在明年年底之前研制出一台战术高能激光器（ＴＨＥＬ）系统样机的速成计划,并且国会为该项计划增拨经费时,美国空间与战略防御司令部（ＳＳＤＣ）向工业界征求未来ＴＨＥＬ新方案。据该司...     

C76、C78、C82、C84和C90的π电子磁化率

采用规范不变分子轨道方法,计算了Ｄ_２—Ｃ_（７６）、Ｃ_（２ｖ）￣－和Ｄ_３—Ｃ_（７８）、Ｃ_２—Ｃ_（８２）、Ｄ_２—和Ｄ_（２ｄ）—Ｃ_（８４）以及Ｃ_２—Ｃ_（９０）的л电子磁化率。其结果表明这些纯碳原子团簇分子具有较大的抗磁磁化率。反映出这些分子具有一定的芳香性及其л电子有较大的共有化运动程度。     

转动算符表示矩阵的计算

利用量子体系态空间基矢的完备性,通过表象变换,直接计算出转动算符∧D(α,β,γ)在{∧J~2,∧J_z}表象中的矩阵表示.该方法简单而有效.     

PTL 证明器的实现技术

基于文［１０］中的理论,我们用Ｔｕｒｂｏ─ｐｒｏｌｏｇ编程,在３８６微机上成功地实现了命题时态逻辑定理的证明器。该证明器在处理ｎｅｘｔ幂次、归纳、归结、◇（ｘ∧ｙ）、ｕｎｔｉｌ　等方面,均有独到之处。这些方面,克服了以往工作的不足。证明器界面友好、速度快、能力强。     

PAI-CAD/CAM 模型及实现技术研究

本文根据敏捷制造与动态联盟将制造系统空间扩展到全国乃至全球,传统的用于产品开发的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统已无法满足动态联盟条件下的产品开发要求,必须开发一种新的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统才能满足这一要求。笔者根据国际ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ发展趋势,结合我国具体国情,在传统的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ基础上提出了“ＰＡＩ－ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏ－ＡｇｉｌｅＩｎｔｅｌｉｇｅｎｔＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ）”的新概念,并建立了一种系统模型,此外,文章还对系统的实现技术进行了深入的探讨。     

一种有效的UWB-SAR成像方法

在简要总结大处理角ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ成像处理有关难点后，本文提出将波数域成像算法（Ω－Ｋ算法）应用于ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ成像处理；然后介绍了Ω－Ｋ算法的原理并对其中存在的Ｓｔｏｌｔ插值等问题进行了详细分析和深入探讨；最后结合所建立的ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ回波模型对Ω－Ｋ算法进行了仿真，研究表明这种成像方法具有较好的聚焦效果。     

拟共形映照和Holder连续性

设ｆ是Ｒｎ中的域Ｄ到有界的Ｍ－ＱＥＤ域上的Ｋ－拟共形映照,０＜α≤（ＫＭ）１／１－ｎ．在本文中作者证明了ｆ∈Ｌｐｉα（Ｄ）的充要条件是ｆ∈ＬＰｉα（Ｄ）。     

DIS 预估算法研究

ＤＲ算法是分布式交互仿真（ＤＩＳ）技术的关键技术之一。对ＤＲ算法的基本思想进行了研究,并进一步研究了ＤＲ模型。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.