跟踪微分器在光电火控系统中的应用

光电火控系统主要由光电跟踪系统、火控计算机、火炮随动系统组成,光电跟踪系统视频取差器的滞后特性以及火炮随动系统的不平稳性,直接制约着光电火控系统精确跟踪并打击目标的性能。针对上述问题,介绍了非线性跟踪微分器的原理,利用其滤波特性和微分信号提取特性,创造性地提出将其应用于光电火控系统中。仿真和工程试验证明,采用非线性跟踪微分器的系统,在跟踪精度上有明显的提升。     

磁致伸缩材料及其作动器设计

对磁致伸缩材料的伸缩性能进行了测试．用磁致伸缩材料设计主动振动控制作动器,解决了作动器的发热问题,设计了偏磁场和可控的交变磁场及相应的电场．校验证明,所研制的作动器具有频响范围广、作用力大等优点．     

面向I/O优化调度器的磁盘特征提取

外存I/O一直是影响I/O密集型应用系统性能的决定性因素。在系统分析I/O优化调度策略及其对磁盘特征参数的需求的基础上,提出了一组面向I/O优化调度器的磁盘特征抽取方法。这些抽取方法已经被证明是高效的,并且在Traxtents Cello调度器的实现中得到采用。     

固体火箭推进剂洗井原理

本文根据固体火箭推进剂释放能量高、燃气量大的特点,设计出一种新颖、高效、快速水井洗井器,并从洗井原理、洗井效率、固体火箭推进剂性能等方面对其可行性进行了详细分析和经济评估。采用该洗井器可减少洗井设备、简化现场操作、减少辅助工作量、缩短施工时间,提高洗井综合效益。该洗井器在煤田、油田钻井工艺方面也有一定的使用价值。     

反应堆仪控系统定值器自动测试系统设计

针对反应堆仪控系统定值器传统手动测试方法耗时长、操作复杂等问题,基于PCI总线硬件平台和LabVIEW软件平台,采用定位扫描测试方法,设计了定值器自动测试系统。实验证明:该系统将测试时间缩短为传统手动测试时间的1/6,不但提高了调整速度和精度,而且简化了操作流程、降低了操作人员的工作强度,对仪控系统其他仪表的自动测试系统设计有一定借鉴意义。     

机载制导布撒器的发展趋势

本文较为详细地综述了机载制导布撒器的发展趋势,重点介绍了布撒器在自主制导、防区外投放、隐身设计、模块化设计和新型子弹药研制等方面所应用的新技术、新概念及国外的研究现状。     

简单实用的自激脉冲式乘法器

电子模拟计算机具有灵活、可靠、运算速度快,使用维护简便等特点,在航空、制导等领域里进行实时自动控制有着独特的应用。现代集成电路的出现,使得电子模拟计算机又有了新进展,特别是引进数字集成技术后可以提高解题精度,但仍按模拟机方式解题。本文在这里重点探讨电子模拟计算机的自激脉冲式乘法器原理以及由它所组成的除法器、平方器、开方器等电路,对其精度和可靠性也做了简要分析,证明较为理想,     

IIR系统的自适应横向滤波辨识

用自适应线性组合器匹配IIR型离散系统,通过拟合系统传递函数来辨识系统参数;比较了该法与自适应递归算法的动态性能,数值仿真结果证明该法的有效性.     

忆阻器的发展现状与未来

忆阻器是近年来发现的一种新型无源电路元件,具有非易失记忆特性,且在开关性能和工艺尺寸等多方面具有优势,可能成为IT技术新的物理基础。本文概述了忆阻器的研究意义,详细介绍了忆阻器的定义与发展历程,着重从器件制备、表征测试、基于忆阻器的新型计算系统应用等三个方面综述总结了国内外发展现状,并对忆阻器未来发展所面临的挑战进行了展望。研究表明,忆阻器相关研究将为突破冯诺依曼计算机构的限制,研究下一代计算系统奠定扎实的器件与架构基础。     

自主水下航行器的研究现状与挑战

自主水下航行器(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,AUV)无论在民用还是军事方面都有广泛的应用,具有潜在的教育、科学和军事价值。简要的介绍了自主水下航行器的国内外的发展概况,讨论了自主水下航行未来发展所存在的技术问题,并探讨了自主水下航行器的未来发展趋势。最后,就我国应采取的对策与措施提出了建议。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.