坦克火控系统自动跟踪功能关键技术

结合现代军事发展,分析了现代坦克火控系统发展自动跟踪技术的必要性;根据我军现装备的坦克火控系统所具有的自动跟踪功能,分析了自动跟踪的相关技术,电视跟踪技术的原理,图像匹配法的涵义;系统介绍了电视跟踪中图像匹配法识别和跟踪目标,介绍了目标自动跟踪系统对目标识别和判定的一种具体方法.     

实时双模光电跟踪系统设计

基于凝视红外成像理论、电视摄像理论及自动目标跟踪算法的最新进展,提出了一种实时双模光电跟踪系统,论述了该系统的组成和工作原理以及实现的功能,并阐述了系统各组成部分的主要设计思想,给出主要技术指标的估算方法以作为系统设计的理论依据,同时也可作为系统综合性能的评估标准。     

基于SIMULINK的电视跟踪模糊控制器的仿真研究

建立了电视跟踪系统中模糊控制器的仿真模型 ,并用 Matlab软件中的模糊逻辑工具箱和 Simulink工具进行了系统仿真。该方法简便、直观 ,通过使用 ,肯定了模糊控制器在电视跟踪系统中的应用价值。     

对抗环境中目标自动跟踪系统仿真

目标自动跟踪系统是现代坦克重要新技术之一,研究了在OpenGVS仿真平台上实现目标自动跟踪系统仿真的方法.根据目标自动跟踪系统的基本原理建立了系统的仿真数学模型,运用MFC,OpenGVS在HLA搭建的对抗仿真环境中实现了半实物仿真.     

自动跟踪算法的研究

本文简要地介绍了目前用于实时电视图像自动跟踪的跟踪算法 ,对于几种常用的跟踪算法进行了简要的分析和比较得出 :相关跟踪算法具有跟踪距离远、可靠性高等特点     

逻辑无环流装置在可逆伺服跟踪系统中的应用

以某型号高精度电视自动跟踪系统为例,阐述了可逆系统中环流的危害,克服环流应采用的技术措施,较详细地介绍了一种实用的逻辑无环流装置的工作原理、电路组成、设计原则、并给出了实验结果。     

基于图像信息的跟踪算法分析

图像跟踪算法研究是电视跟踪系统的关键技术之一.对波门跟踪算法、相关跟踪算法、多模跟踪算法、基于提边的差分跟踪算法及微分线性拟合外推跟踪算法进行了分析,并指出了电视跟踪系统跟踪算法的发展趋势及其在武器系统中的重要作用.     

目标自动跟踪在对抗系统中的仿真

研究了在OpenGVS仿真平台上实现目标自动跟踪系统仿真的方法。根据目标自动跟踪系统的基本原理建立了其系统的仿真数学模型,然后运用MFC,OpenGVS在HLA搭建的对抗仿真环境中实现了半实物仿真。     

数字式电视跟踪器与跟踪性能检测系统通过技术鉴定

20 0 3年 1 2月 1 3日 ,解放军总装备部通保部在石家庄军械工程学院组织召开了“数字式电视跟踪与跟踪性能检测系统”技术鉴定会。鉴定委员会听取了研制工作报告、技术测试报告、资料审查报告和试用报告 ,并进行了系统演示。“数字式电视跟踪器与跟踪性能检测系统”结构复杂、研制难度较大 ,总体设计思想新颖 ,其成果填补了我军在电视跟踪系统技术保障领域的空白。总体技术居国内领先水平 ,并具有重大的军事效益、经济效益和广阔的推广应用前景。数字式电视跟踪器与跟踪性能检测系统通过技术鉴定@王春平     

伺服系统设计中前馈补偿量的优选

在伺服系统的传统设计方法里,关于前馈补偿量的选择,主要考虑的是补偿的精度和实现的代价,而没有定量考虑测量噪声的影响,本文从分析各种误差源入手,计算这些误差源对输出精度的影响,并且建立了用以衡量系统精度的评价函数,据此可对伺服系统里的前馈补偿量进行优选,文章对电视自动跟踪系统前馈补偿量的选择进行了较详细的讨论。     

前喷管燃气流对火箭飞行稳定性的影响

本文分析了具有前喷管的火箭弹在主动段的受力情况。指出,当超音速飞行时,在前喷管附近的弹体表面上产生一个局部高压区,由此形成一个翻转力矩。从而解释了在主动段超音速飞行中为什么会出现不稳定飞行。     

THE CREATION OF THE ICC

The implications for African states of the recently created International Criminal Court should be carefully considered. There are far-reaching limitations placed on the ICC's jurisdictional scheme, both temporally as well as by the preconditions to the exercise of jurisdiction in the form of territoriality and nationality. The Court's powers may also be constrained out of deference to the grant of an internationally acceptable amnesty, and national courts may be constrained to recognise immunities from prosecution for high-ranking officials. These limitations need to be properly understood so that the ICC can be effectively utilised by African States to declare and act upon their commitment to the principle of individual criminal liability for those responsible for the most serious crimes.     

THE LAND IS THE ECONOMY

This article revisits Zimbabwe's land question from the vantage point of having been written five years after the ‘fast-track’ land redistribution programme was launched. Without belittling the accomplishments of land reform in the first 19 years of the country's independence, it is generally clear that the sweeping programme of 2000–2003, the most comprehensive of its kind, created a new paradigm. Clearly, the consequences will take many years to work themselves out through the country's political, economic and social fabric.

The article briefly defines what may be termed ‘old’ and ‘new’ versions of Zimbabwe's land question before outlining the salient aspects of the reform process itself. It then assesses the outcomes of the redistribution, the apparent lacuna between ‘land’ and ‘agrarian’ reform, and the debate that the reform process itself has kindled. Transforming land distribution into qualitative agrarian reform has proved an Achilles heel in the arguments put forward by the proponents of the fast-track programme. Finally, recommendations are provided as to what is necessary to secure land and agrarian reform in the short, medium and long term.     

ACHIEVING THE VISION OF THE NPT

This article assesses the prospects for a strategy of incrementalism to lead to achievement of the core bargain of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: non-nuclear weapon states' nuclear nonproliferation in exchange for nuclear weapon states' nuclear disarmament to the point of “global zero.” Game theory, prospect theory, and liberal international theory are used to evaluate the potential of a strategy of incrementalism. While separately each has insights to offer, it is when all three theoretical approaches are used in tandem that meaningful explanatory gains emerge. The article concludes that incrementalism probably cannot lead to complete nonproliferation and global nuclear zero. Instead, signal events (as described by prospect theory) are needed to “punctuate” incremental processes in negotiations (best explained by liberal international theory) in order to move past hindrances such as international structural constraints (exemplified by game theory) and the conservative risk-taking propensities of state elites (described by prospect theory).     

THE REAL STORY BEHIND THE MAKING OF THE FRENCH HYDROGEN BOMB

Based on the first-person account of coauthor Pierre Billaud, a prominent French participant, this article describes for the first time in such detail the history of the development of the French hydrogen bomb in the 1960s and the organization of military nuclear research in France. The authors illustrate the extent to which French defense and governmental authorities did not support research on thermonuclear weapons until 1966. Billaud, a project insider, relates the historical episodes that led to France's successful 1968 thermonuclear test, including the names of the individuals involved and how a timely tip from a foreign source hastened the success of the first H-bomb test.     

THE PLACE OF THE AFRICAN COMMISSION IN THE NEW AFRICAN DISPENSATION

The mandate to promote human rights in Africa is a challenging one and the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, whose mandate it is, will have to use partnerships, such as NEPAD and other supportive multilateral institutions to fulfil it. The African human rights enforcement mechanism can only be as strong as the African peoples themselves make it. This paper examines the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and looks at the role of the Commission in the New African dispensation following the adopting of the Constitutive Act of the African Union and the adoption of the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD).     

故障类别的模糊聚类分析

本文通过故障状态-特征的模糊聚类分析,按故障间的相似性对故障进行分类,然后按类别实施故障诊断,可在最少监测点的条件下,获得最多的设备运行故障信息。从而简化故障诊断过程,提高诊断速度和精度。     

THE HEALTH OF THE NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION REGIME

How do we assess the health of international regimes? Many analysts have insisted recently that the nuclear nonproliferation regime is in urgent need of repair or that it should even be discarded because of its supposed ineffectiveness. However, it is essential that statements about the regime being in crisis be scrutinized for veracity and utility. While the spread of nuclear weapons poses an undeniable and serious threat to international security, a mistaken crisis mentality with respect to the regime could lead to rash attempts to alter it in unnecessary or ineffective ways or, at worst, to discard it completely. This paper returns to a theoretical framework that differentiates regimes, across both issue areas and time, to provide a more specified evaluation of regime health. By disaggregating the nuclear nonproliferation regime and assessing the individual and interactive health of multiple dimensions, a number of dimension-specific, regime-strengthening policy recommendations emerge.