自整角机轴角智能采集电路的研制

设计研制了一种新的自整角机轴角智能采集接口电路．该电路应用于舰船自动航行系统,实现罗经、计程仪的航向、航速模数转换．它具有精度高、可靠性好、使用方便等一系列优点．     

基于虚拟仪器的便携式轴角测试系统

针对轴角测试在武器控制领域的重要性,以及满足现代工业对便携式数据采集与测量的要求,提出了一种采用虚拟仪器技术的便携式轴角信号测试方法.由便携式计算机和轴角信号采集器组成轴角测试硬件平台,通过EPP实现两者间的高速数据通讯,由软件完成对数据的采集、显示、存储以及分析处理.可实现四通道数据同时测量,单通道采集率可达400kbyte/s.该系统具有体积小,重量轻,功耗低、现场移动使用方便等特点,特别适用于科研、生产及维修领域的现场测试.     

基于正切算法的轴角数字转换器设计

提出了一种基于正切算法的轴角数字转换器设计方案,并给出了软硬件实现方法。该方案利用峰值采样和查表求角,解决了正切算法的不连续和溢出问题,比传统跟踪式算法的轴角转换器结构简单,使用方便。     

复杂热动力装置计算机监控系统设计

给出了一般复杂热动力装置计算机监控系统的结构方案 ,讨论了系统硬件结构及配置 ,分析了系统软件结构及特点 ,阐述了复杂系统状态参数采集处理的方法以及串行数据通信的实现 ,展望了系统的应用前景和发展趋势     

一种成像雷达采集与显示系统设计

介绍了一种基于微机的雷达视频回波信号采集与显示系统的设计与实现。提出了逆向查表坐标转换方法,正北和方位校正等关键技术以及回波数据的实时采集方案,很好满足了P型显示系统中高速率、大存储量以及实时性的要求。该系统已成功用于某海事雷达的外场数据采集。     

雷达PPI光栅扫描显示系统设计与实现

介绍一种基于微机的雷达PPI光栅扫描显示系统的设计与实现。研究了坐标快速转换、数据实时采集等关键技术,提出了优化查表法坐标转换方法以及回波数据的实时采集方案,很好满足了PPI光栅扫描显示系统中高速率、低存储量以及实时性的要求。研究成果已成功应用于某型号雷达PPI显示系统中。     

载波机务站微机集中监控技术的若干探索

本文对载波机务站的微机集中监控技术作了若干探索,对集中监控的采集系统,显示、打印终端及通信联络给出了具体实施框图和技术实现方案。这些方案对其它微机监控系统和微机自动控制系统也有一定的参考价值。     

同步电机卦限识别技术及轴角数字转换器设计

根据同步电机工作原理提出了一种新的同步电机卦限划分及轴角识别技术,并据此技术,完成了同步电机轴角-数字转换器设计.     

HJ905型交换机计费系统的信息采集电路设计

HJ905交换机因不具备计费功能,不能适应目前电话通信网的发展,而这种用户交换机由于价格低廉、工作稳定可靠,又可无人值守而受到用户的普遍欢迎.因此为这种交换机加装计费系统成为许多使用单位的迫切要求.近年来,军内外均有人研制这种计费系统,但许多研制人员都感到由许许多多继电器组成的复杂电路上采集计费信息是难点.笔者在此提供所设计的两种采集方案,第一种方案经实验室运行,采集信息良好可靠;第二     

基于CAN总线的装甲车辆电源系统在线检测设计

提出了一种装甲车辆故障在线检测方案,采用C8051F040单片机作为控制单元,通过相应的接口电路对装甲车辆电源系统的各路信号进行实时采集,并将结果通过CAN总线传入上位机,与其它检测子系统构成装甲车辆在线故障检测系统.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.