改进的笛卡尔遗传编程组合电路演化设计

利用笛卡尔遗传编程进行电路演化时,存在收敛速度慢、收敛时间波动较大等问题．对笛卡尔遗传编程中的可编程单元模型进行改进,增加与目标函数相关的逻辑运算,去除无关的逻辑运算,从而提高演化算法命中目标的概率．利用改进的笛卡尔遗传编程方法分别对电机换相电路和乘法器等组合电路进行演化设计．结果表明,改进后的方法明显缩短了电路演化生成的时间,且收敛时间波动较小．     

输入分机核心板的改造方案

提出关于输入分机两种电路的改造方案,即绝对值和正切函数发生器电路的工程实现方法,从而解决修理中备件替换问题．经实验证明,电路具有很高的精度,且容易实现．     

中国航天电子技术研究院第七七二研究所

中国航天电子技术研究院第七七二研究所成立于1994年，隶属中国航天科技集团公司．是国家重点投资建设的军用电子元器件研制单位．拥有国内一流的集成电路设计中心、封装测试与失效分析中心、特种器件生产线，致力于研制各种军用／抗辐射集成电路（数字电路。模拟电路．混合信号电路及SoC）和宇航级二、三级管，     

交直流电网的绝缘状态分析

提供了交直流混合网络在交流侧、直流侧绝缘降低时,描述电网主电路和零序电流的数学模型;分析计算了交直流混合网络的绝缘降低引起的主电路零序电流的变化情况．理论分析的结果与试验结果吻合．为设计制造交直流混合网络的绝缘监测系统提供了可靠的依据     

超高分辨率 CRT 显示器关键技术研究

首先从ＣＲＴ显示示器的分辨率展开讨论,然后就２０４８×２０４８单色超高分辨率显示器的行扫描电路、动态聚焦电路、３００ＭＨＺ视频放大器等关键技术进行了详细地分析．最后对彩色显示的特殊要求做了简要地说明。     

组合导航系统轴角—数字转换电路的研究与实现

较详细地叙述了组合导航系统轴角—数字转换电路的研究与实现的过程,介绍了一种较高精度的用单片机独立进行数据处理的轴角—数字转换电路．     

推进精益客户管理 提升企业市场竞争力——深南电路有限公司客户管理模式创新的启示

深南电路有限公司是隶属于中航技深圳公司的一家印制电路板（PCB）制造企业，近年来销售收入复合增长率达30％。2009年头两个月，在同行业企业订单普遍减少的情况下，深南电路仍实现同比增长61．3％。是什么使深南电路“逆势而上”？深南电路在战略制定和客户开发管理上的创新实践能带给我们许多深刻的启示。     

54／74HC高速CMOS逻辑电路的接口电路

本文主要讨论了５４／７４ＨＣ高速ＣＭＯＳ逻辑电路的性能特．点及接口电路。     

基于可编程控制器的发动机油耗测量系统研究

通过分析现有发动机耗油率测试系统的不足,研究设计了一套用可编程控制器测量发动机耗油率的测试系统,设计了相应的电路,编制了测试软件,并分析了测试系统的精度．实机试验表明,该耗油率测试系统具有测量精度高、操作简便等特点．     

无源电流放大器的实现及应用

利用对偶原则,将带阻型ＲＣ双Ｔ桥滤波器变换成带通型ＲＣ双Ｔ桥滤波器,其等效电路的部分支路呈现负阻抗特性．利用这种特性实现了无源电流放大．最后给出了两个应用电路     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.