信息心理战特点探析及对策研究

信息心理战的主要特点 :作战武器上由物质层次向信息层次跃升 ;作战地位上由战术层次向战略层次跃升 ;作战领域上由军事层次向社会层次跃升 ;;作战手段高技术化 ;作战单元更加趋向专业化。为适应上述特点 ,我军应积极组建信息心理战部队 ,超前创建富有我军特色的信息心理战理论体系 ,谋求装备技术优势。     

基于心理战专业化的装备心理战技术——以雷达装备心理战技术为例

心理战是现代战争的主要作战形式之一,但目前的心理战主要以舆论宣传为主,与其他作战技术结合较少,向专业化作战方向发展缓慢.本文首先从装备心理战发展的必要性入手,提出了装备心理战的基本概念,并分析了其特征内涵;其次,构建了装备心理战的技术体系,梳理了装备心理战技术的应用与发展过程;最后,结合雷达装备心理战技术,举例说明特型...     

心理战装备体系概述

心理战装备是心理战专业力量用于实施和保障战斗行动的武器、武器系统以及与之配套的其他军事技术装备的统称。文章阐述了心理战装备体系,是为了配合武力战,满足一定的战略需求或作战任务需要,由功能上相互联系又互相补充的若干个心理战装备构成的有机整体,主要提供心理作战能力。     

现代战争心理战特点、作用和制胜机理

随着现代心理科学和信息传媒的高度发展,现代战争心理战突破了几千年制约其发展的困境,开始成为一种实现政治、经济和军事目的的独立作战样式。论文着眼现代信息技术在心理战中的应用,阐述了现代心理战的特点、作用和制胜机理。     

次声波武器

次声波武器由于其有效性和非致命性而得到重视,本文从生物角度简述了次声的作用效应,总结了次声的基本特点,并介绍了国外的技术装备研究现状。     

伊拉克战争美军心理战透析

从20世纪90年代起,美军在对外军事行动中开始有计划地实施心理战。伊拉克战争中,美军心理作战主要包括强制性心理作战和宣传性心理作战两种样式,呈现出许多新特点:以高强度的舆论宣传战为基础,以萨达姆为首要攻击目标,以立体心理攻势为主要途径,以先进的信息技术为基本手段。美军心理战攻势,取得了一定的成效,但从伊拉克战争中不难看出,美军心理战的作用是有限的。     

美国军事心理作战的发展研究

信息时代的各国军队心理战各具特色,但美国军事心理作战理论与实践则是主导当今世界各国军队心理战发展潮流和趋向的重要力量。把握美国军事心理作战发展的历程及其特点,有助于进一步研究和揭示心理战发展的内在规律,积极构建、创新和发展适应打赢信息化条件下局部战争要求的富有中国特色的现代心理战理论体系。     

战略心理战的技术支撑

人类伊始,就存在物理战和心理战两种基本的作战样式.心理战不但发生于物理战前,而且贯穿于物理战始终,物理战则是心理战失效后的无奈选择.战略心理战,是指为贯彻国家意志、维护国家利益而在国家层面展开的对他国或地区实施的以左右社会认知为主的心理作战.今天的心理战之所以普遍上升到战略层面,并且成为一种常见形式,正是技术发展的结果.本文旨在回答三个问题:即战略心理战为何需要技术?需要怎样的技术?以及我们如何创造技术?     

心理战——从第一次世界大战说起

说到战争,往往人们第一个想到的就是以武力取胜的武力战,忘记了心理战这个方面.实际上,古往今来我们所熟知的经典战争都离不开武力战与心理战的完美结合.心理战,顾名思义,需要攻破心理防线,是一种特殊的谋略运用和作战样式.1920年英国军事学家富勒首先提出“心理战”的概念,并进行研究,心理战变为军事心理学的一个重要研究领域.它是一种精神战役,广义的心理战涵盖了涉及心理的方方面面,而本文所提到的心理战主要是狭义的心理战,是利用面对面地交谈、视频方式(电视)、音频方式(收音机或扩音器)以及任何媒介(传单、报纸、书籍、杂志或标语等)将所需传递的内容传递给接收方,来服务自己战略目标的一种特殊武器.     

第一次世界大战中的传单心理战述评

第一次世界大战期间,传单作为协约国发动心理攻势的主要武器,传单心理战作为一种全新的作战样式,经历了曲折的发展过程,最终表现出强大的威力.雪片一般洒落的传单和冰雹般砸落的炮弹一起摧毁了德军官兵的士气,加速了战争的结束,从而有效地改变了人们对心理战的认识.在血与火的较量中,"兵不血刃"的心理战终于走上了现代战争的大舞台.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.