共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
水中目标辐射噪声调制信息提取方法研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
讨论了应用小波分析从辐射噪声中提取调制信息的方法。首先利用多尺度分析方法将噪声信号在不同层次的空间上进行分解,实现调制信号与辐射噪声的分离;然后,利用小波变换提取其包络,求取功率谱得到调制信息.在此基础上,对实测辐射噪声数据进行仿真研究.结果表明,该方法用于噪声中调制信息检测是一种有效的手段. 相似文献
2.
基于小波包频带能量检测的神经网络故障诊断技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用小波包频带能量检测技术对观测信号进行处理,从中获取反映故障特征的信息,以此作为输入对网络进行训练,可对故障进行比较可靠的分类。同时介绍了利用小波包频带能量检测技术提取观测信号特征向量的方法和步骤,以及基于松散小波神经网络的故障诊断方法。最后结合某型导弹舵系统故障诊断的实例,给出仿真试验,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
3.
基于数学辩证法思想,提出了一种新的小波变换即矢量积小波变换、这种变换对信号处理尤其是高信信号处理十分有用。建立了矢量小波函数、矢量尺度函数和偏差小波函数,它们适合信号分析与处理。分析并提出了一种新的信号表示,并用最优控制理论实现了数值测试,结果表明该方法明显优于传统方法。 相似文献
4.
基于小波包分析的电磁导波信号缺陷识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在钢管的电磁导波缺陷检测中,导波信号会不同程度地受到环境噪声污染。针对该问题,提出基于小波包系数区域相关分析的信号处理方法,通过对有缺陷与无缺陷情况的钢管电磁导波检测信号进行小波包分解重构、滤波和区域相关法对比分析,有效地解决了电磁导波检测中钢管缺陷的判别问题。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
针对超声检测回波信号中的大量噪声,分析了超声检测回波信号的特性,考虑经验模式分解(EMD)和小波哗噪的优点,在改进阈值函数基础上提出一种基于EMD的小波阈值降噪方法.该方法利用EMD对超声信号进行分解,对高频分量用改进小波阈值函数方法进行处理,再结合低频分量重构得到降噪信号.仿真实验结果表明,该方法降噪效果优于小波软、硬阂值降噪,进一步提高了重建信号的信噪比,降低了其均方根误差,是一种可行的超声信号降噪方法. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
覃坚费太勇曲智国张逸楠 《现代防御技术》2023,(2):141-147
滚动轴承振动信号能够及时准确地提供机电设备状态特征信息,且可实现在线或离线监测,广泛用于滚动轴承故障诊断。由于滚动轴承工作环境复杂多变,往往掺杂较多噪声,噪声会淹没机电设备状态的有用特征信息。针对传统小波阈值函数对轴承信号降噪不明显的问题,提出了一种用于轴承振动信号降噪的差分进化优化小波软阈值算法,对含噪信号进行小波分解,利用广义交叉验证GCV函数作为新的阈值函数对分解后的小波系数进行处理,结合差分进化算法进行寻优获取最优阈值。实验采用美国凯斯西储大学的轴承数据进行仿真分析,通过与常用降噪方法相比,该方法在较好地保留特征信号的前提下,较大程度地去除了噪声,有效地提高了降噪效果。 相似文献
11.
随着现代信号处理技术的发展,对非平稳信号分析和处理的小波分析技术已成功应用于雷达目标特性分析领域,大功率单脉冲雷达作为我国航天测控网当中的主干设备,具有一定的目标特性识别能力。主要针对目前靶场的现有装备,讨论了基于小波理论的单脉冲雷达空间目标RCS特性测量,并对窄带低分辨率雷达在未来空间目标识别中发挥其作用谈了作者的看法。 相似文献
12.
针对变速箱故障信号的非平稳和时变特性,提出了小波分析和神经网络结合的变速箱状态识别方法。为了验证该方法的有效性,试验模拟了某型车辆变速箱正常、7216轴承滚动体点蚀及3挡被动齿轮严重磨损3种状态,以箱体振动信号作为分析信号,首先对信号应用小波阈值法降噪减少干扰,接着将小波分解系数单子带重构得到不同频带的信号分量,提取各频带能量作为特征向量输人神经网络进行状态识别,结果表明该方法能有效识别变速箱的3种状态。 相似文献
13.
基于小波包能量谱的管道缺陷磁记忆检测信号特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现有磁记忆检测技术判定准则,只能指示应力集中位置,无法进一步获取应力集中信息。为获取应力集中信息,提出一种基于小波包能量谱的磁记忆信号分析方法,进行试件拉伸试验。拉伸应力为200 MPa时,信号小波包能量谱分布较为均匀,各频带能量占总能量之比均小于15%,不存在集中分布的频带范围。拉伸应力为410 MPa时,信号小波包能量谱最大值分布在1,3,4频带,1~4频带能量之和占总能量的73.8%,小波包能量主要集中在低频段。试件屈服后,信号小波包能量谱最大值分布在1,2频带,能量谱分布极为分散,能量主要集中在低频段的1,2频带,1~3频带能量之和占总能量的87.3%。管道试件应力集中程度与磁记忆信号的小波包能量谱分布特征有关,应力集中程度越低,小波包能量谱分布越均匀;应力集中程度越高,小波包能量谱分布越集中,能量主要向低频段集中。 相似文献
14.
《防务技术》2020,16(3):543-554
Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals. 相似文献
15.
对于空间目标识别这个具有挑战性的研究课题,提出了基于二维小波变换的空间目标识别算法。该算法首先对空间目标的ISAR像进行二维小波变换,然后从近似分量和细节分量中提取奇异值特征,最后应用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络进行分类识别。计算机仿真实验表明,该算法取得了比较好的识别效果。 相似文献
16.
Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies. 相似文献