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本文针对遥测速变数据中噪声干扰有用信号分析的处理问题,提出了基于小波分析理论, 利用二进制小波变换对含噪信号进行小波分解,然后选取适当的阈值,对小波分解系数进行阈值量化,最后再对高低频系数重构,实现信噪分离.并在导弹试验数据中得到了验证.分析结果表明小波变换是非平稳信号消噪一种有效方法. 相似文献
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为有效抑制一种电磁流量计测量过程中产生的干扰,提高测量的精确度和稳定性,采用小波阈值去噪方法,将信噪比SNR和均方根误差RMSE作为去噪效果的评价指标,并按照小波阈值去噪的一般步骤,分析了小波基、阈值规则和变换尺度对去噪效果的影响。分析结果表明:小波基采用sym8、阈值规则采用强制去噪以及变换尺度为8时,该电磁流量计的输出信号去噪效果最好。 相似文献
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为研究平稳小波变换去噪算法在工程应用时如何选择小波基、小波系数处理方法和阈值计算方法的参数以取得最优去噪效果,通过仿真实验,对比不同小波基、不同小波系数处理方法及不同阈值计算方法对平稳小波变换去噪算法去噪效果的影响,对算法的参数选择问题进行研究。实验结果表明:相比其他滤波器组,大部分情况下Daubechies 小波基对应的滤波器组去噪效果更好;信号信噪比较低时选用软阈值法,信噪比较高时选用硬阈值法;使用阈值法处理小波系数,信号信噪比不高的情况下应采取固定阈值法来确定阈值,信号信噪比较高时应采取无偏风险估计法。 相似文献
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依据白噪声小波变换性态与信号奇异性相比具有显著不同的特点,在大尺度下设置阈值,去掉噪声信号而保留图像细节信号引起的模极大值点。在阈值设置问题上,采用自适应阈值的方法,克服单一阈值不能在每级尺度上将信号与噪声作最大分离的缺点。实验表明,与单一阈值去噪方法相比,该方法不仅可以保留图像边缘信息,而且能提高去噪后图像的峰值信噪比2~5 dB。 相似文献
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为了克服传统软、硬阈值在信号消噪中存在的不足,首先构造了一种新的软阈值函数,并将小波包变换和神经网络相结合;然后,基于改进的软阈值小波包网络对实际采集电力信号进行消噪。MATLAB仿真结果表明:改进的软阈值小波包网络比传统硬、软阈值小波包消噪的信噪比高,且均方根误差小,是一种非常有效的电力信号消噪方法。 相似文献
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针对超声检测回波信号中的大量噪声,分析了超声检测回波信号的特性,考虑经验模式分解(EMD)和小波哗噪的优点,在改进阈值函数基础上提出一种基于EMD的小波阈值降噪方法.该方法利用EMD对超声信号进行分解,对高频分量用改进小波阈值函数方法进行处理,再结合低频分量重构得到降噪信号.仿真实验结果表明,该方法降噪效果优于小波软、硬阂值降噪,进一步提高了重建信号的信噪比,降低了其均方根误差,是一种可行的超声信号降噪方法. 相似文献
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采用小波包去噪方法解决漏磁信号的噪声抑制问题。针对软、硬阈值处理中存在的缺陷,提出了模糊阈值处理方法,应用该方法对采集的漏磁信号进行消噪处理。实验结果表明,与传统小波包的去噪效果相比较,模糊小波包降噪方法不仅较好地剔除信号中的噪声,而且保留了原始信号中的有效成分,是一种可行的方法。 相似文献
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Lord Aikins Adusei 《African Security Review》2013,22(3):332-359
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD). 相似文献
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In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population. 相似文献
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This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels. 相似文献
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Paul Rich 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):39-56
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses. 相似文献
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Jelmer Brouwer 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5):835-856
This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work. 相似文献
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Aleksander Zdravkovski 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5-6):941-963
ABSTRACTWhat was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer. 相似文献
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Samantha Newbery 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2016,27(4):659-680
The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable. 相似文献
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Richard Reid 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2019,30(4-5):1040-1069
ABSTRACT While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past. 相似文献