深刻理解十八大关于党的建设的新思想新要求新举措

党的十八大深刻阐明了新形势下加强和改进党的建设的极端重要性,进一步增强了全党推进伟大工程的责任感紧迫感;突出强调了“全面提高党的建设科学化水平”的重大要求,进一步指明了加强和改进党的建设的根本着眼点;充实完善了党的建设总体布局,进一步确立了提高党的建设科学化水平的战略思路;丰富发展了党的建设总体目标,进一步明确了提高党的建设科学化水平的正确方向;科学规范了党的建设的方针原则,进一步概括了提高党的建设科学化水平的基本遵循;全面部署了党的建设的重点任务,进一步推出了推进党的建设新的伟大工程的有力举措;精辟阐述了党的建设与改革创新的内在联系,进一步为党的建设注入了强大动力;集中阐述了军队党的建设的目的任务,进一步明确了军队党的建设的标准要求.     

重视兵役制度改革后出现的新情况和新问题

为适应形势的发展变化 ,近两年来 ,党、国家和军队出台了一系列法规 ,对兵役制度进行了重大改革。 1 998年 1 2月份 ,修订颁发了新的《兵役法》 ,对兵役制度作了重要调整 ,删掉了以前“义务兵役制为主体”的提法 ,将义务兵服现役期限一律缩短为两年 ,并取消了义务兵超期服役的规定。同时改革了士官服役方式 ,扩大了士官数量。 1 999年 6月份 ,实施了新的《现役士兵服役条例》 ,对士兵服役制度进行了完善 ,9月份经中央军委批准 ,四总部联合召开了士官制度改革工作会议 ,年底又进行了士官的选改和套改工作。这些改革 ,充分反映了国家、军队改…     

拔罐巧止咳

张同学常常咳嗽,吃药也不见好转。为了治疗张同学的咳嗽,家人带张同学找到了李医生。李医生了解了张同学的病情后,建议她做拔罐治疗。拔罐治疗3天后,张同学的咳嗽有了好转,不仅痰咳出来了,而且肤色也缓和了。拔了七八次后,张同学的咳嗽就基本消失了。     

基于排队论的舰空导弹系统群的作战效率研究

现代海上军事斗争中,舰空导弹系统群的作战效率极为重要,对其研究也摆在了突出位置.应用排队论对舰空导弹系统群的作战效率进行了评定,简述了排队论的原理,运用排队论方法分析了影响舰空导弹系统群作战能力的因素,估算了系统群受干扰时拦截概率,并绘制了拦截概率和突防概率曲线,得出了3点结论.     

科学发展观的理论贡献和指导地位

科学发展观深化了对人类社会发展规律的认识,丰富和发展了马克思主义社会发展理论,为当代中国破解世界性发展难题提供了理论基石;深化了对社会主义建设规律的认识,丰富和发展了科学社会主义理论,为推进中国特色社会主义事业提供了理论指导;深化了对共产党执政规律的认识,丰富和发展了马克思主义党建理论,为全面提高党的建设科学化水平提供了理论支撑。     

大型宿舍楼火灾危险性评估

分析了大型宿舍楼消防安全工作存在的问题,并提出了相关对策.同时建立了火灾发生危险性评估指标体系,确定了权重,用模糊综合评判方法对某工厂大型职工宿舍楼进行了评估.     

中华民族伟大觉醒与振兴的历史丰碑

抗日战争是战争史上的奇民族精神的集大成者。在中国共捍卫祖国的独立和民族的生存做观,中华民族的壮举,惊天动地的产党的推动下,国共两党首先在出了不可磨灭的贡献,充分表现伟业。战争教育了人民,人民赢得军事上实现合作,并肩作战,奠定了炎黄子孙炽热的爱国情怀。了战争。抗日战争的胜利,极大地了中华民族空前团结的军事基历史证明,抗日战争的胜利,提高了中华民族的自信心,增强础。“中国军队在民族公敌面前,是抗日民族统一战线的胜利,是了民族凝聚力,促进了中华民族互相忘记了旧怨,而变为互相援全民族团结御侮的伟大胜利,它的思想解放和理…     

生活每天都在变之一 一个职工的房价账本

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战术数据链的建设与发展

通过回顾战术数据链的建设与发展历程 ,提出了战术数据链定义、类型。介绍了战术数据链的国际现状 ,给出了欧美国家现有战术数据链。分析了美军战术数据链建设情况 ,着重研究了 16号链及 JTIDS的特点、运用和发展情况 ,就JTIDS的相对导航原理和对作战效能的影响进行了分析。指出了俄军战术数据链状况 ,说明了某型俄制飞机空空战术数据链的应用方法。最后依据本国实际提出了我军战术数据链建设和发展的意见和建议 ,提供了研究与开发的技术途径。     

理想通信条件下弹星协同定位方法北大核心

为了提高弹载电子侦察设备的定位精度,对目标实施更精确的打击,提出了理想通信条件下的弹星协同定位方法,对基于概率的定位原理进行了分析,对定位系统的架构及定位流程做了说明,并在STK中做了仿真演示,提出基于概率的弹星协同定位算法,给出了该算法的数学推导,并对算法进行了仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性并对算法性能做了一定分析。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.