多功能雷达自组网通信性能研究

针对雷达的情报传输存在传输速度慢,保密性差,实时可控性弱等问题,提出了基于信号共享的雷达通信一体化技术,即通信信息隐藏在Chirp雷达信号中,使得雷达具有实时通信能力.在此一体化信号的基础上,分析了一体化平台的自组网性能,包括链路拓扑结构、误码率和吞吐率研究.通过仿真表明,此雷达通信一体化网络能够满足大批量数据的传输要求.     

WDM—PONs系统中AMOOFDM信号的多信道传输研究

为了提高波分复用无源光网络信道的传输能力,提出了自适应调制光正交频分复用的多信道传输方法．首先,在单模光纤连接上采用直接调制激光器和直接检测技术,给出了传输系统的模型;其次,给出了波分复用信道比特位加载算法;最后,用实例分析了40（或80）km直接调制与检测单模光纤连接系统及传统单一调制系统的传输性能．结果表明：自适应调制信号传输能力得到提高,同时最佳动态光发射功率范围和削峰比范围分别提高5dB和3dB．     

分布式火控系统实时通信的设计实现

实时可靠的通信系统是实现分布式火控的关键。介绍了在一个小型实时通信系统的设计中,为保证通信的实时性采取了节拍控制、数据分级、重发限制等方法,为提高通信可靠性采用了断路重组技术、差错控制和冗余技术,软件采用了面向对象分层次模块化设计的方法,提高了可维性和可扩展性。通过这些措施,实现了5km距离内数据和语音的多点实时传输,误码率小于10-6,通信时延小于150ms,满足了分布式火控系统的要求。     

RoF技术及其在军事上的应用分析

在介绍光载无线(RoF)通信系统基本结构和实现技术的基础上,结合军事电子与通信系统的应用需要和传输环境,给出了RoF技术在于军事上的应用分析。针对RoF技术的高质量传输链路,光纤传输射频信号电磁辐射小,抗干扰能力强的特点,分析了用光载无线(RoF)通信技术在海军舰载通信、陆军远程天线应用以及军用毫米波光通信系统中的应用前景。     

一种基于Dijkstra算法的航空平台组网技术

针对航空平台在超低空和超视距飞行过程中,传统单一的TDMA网络难以满足无盲区通信需求,提出一种基于Dijkstra算法的AdHoc组网技术。通过建立实时邻居信息表、网络拓扑表和动态路由,在工程应用中实现了具有中继功能的地空-空空高速实时无线传输网络,满足了部队通信网络大范围覆盖和实时性需求。     

基于网络嗅探技术的试验数据实时录取

针对某系统在试验中出现的通信节点多、时序紧凑、数据量大等问题,提出了利用网络嗅探技术实现网络环境下的数据采集,采用GPS时钟硬中断和RTX环境下实时数据传输相结合的方法,实现试验数据的精确配时和实时处理,进而结合数据分类和处理,实现了试验数据的实时录取和分析。     

一种基于 Dijkstra 算法的航空平台组网技术

本文针对航空平台在超低空和超视距飞行过程中,传统的单一的TDMA网络难以满足无盲区通信需求,提出一种基于Dijkstra算法的ad hoc组网技术,通过建立实时邻居信息表、网络拓扑表和动态路由,在工程应用中实现了具有中继功能的地空-空空高速实时无线传输网络,满足了部队通信网络大范围覆盖和实时性需求。     

基于线性预测的雷达航迹压缩算法

雷达通信手段遭到破坏时,目标航迹数据无法传输,可以采用北斗短报文进行应急传输。针对北斗短报文通信容量有限的问题,提出一种基于线性预测的雷达航迹压缩算法。采用线性预测的方法将雷达获取的目标航迹进行分段直线拟合确定航迹的特征点,用特征点代替航迹进行传输实现对航迹的压缩。仿真结果表明:该算法具有非常好的航迹压缩效果。     

无线ATM及其在数字化战场信息传输系统中的应用

数字化战场要求实现战场空问的实时图形化显示，因此必须将模拟话音和数据两种孤立的通信系统综合成一个能传输话音、数据、传真和图像的综合通信系统，所以ATM技术越来越引起军事领域的兴趣。无线ATM技术既具有ATM的优点，又具有高度移动性，支持动中通，在未来数字化战场信息传输系统中具有广泛的应用前景。文中阐明了无线ATM的基本概念，并就其在数字化战场信息传输系统的应用谈了一些看法。     

现代高科技战争中的图象通信

现代高科技条件下的局部战争中,指挥自动化(C~3I)系统发挥着举足轻重的作用,图象通信作为一种新兴的现代化的通信手段在指挥自动化系统中的地位越来越高,图象通信主要利用卫星信道传输图象数据,特点是实时,高效、准确、直观、通信范围广、保密性好等;随着计算机技术,网络技术和多媒体技术的发展,图象通信技术必将成为指挥自动化系统的核心.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.