高效率机动部署航空武器靶场关键技术和应用

为用户设计了一个航空武器试验靶场,具备空空、空地和地空导弹试验能力,可机动部署,具有易于运行和运维代价低的特点。靶场由载机遥测系统、测量雷达、光电跟踪系统、微波和光纤通信系统、靶机遥测站、指挥控制等6个子系统构成;指挥控制子系统之外的5个子系统均使用国产成熟产品。在总体方案和指挥控制子系统设计中,对互联集成方案、机动部署、试验航线设计和发布、自动化领航、自动化指挥决策等5项关键技术进行了着重优化。在实际应用中,全靶场运行仅需20多成员(不含飞行和机场机务人员),3天内完成新试验场部署和联调,对作战部队飞行员进行5架次航线训练后即进行实弹试验,2天内完成多发中程拦截和近距格斗空空导弹试验。     

多靶场联合试验组织指挥探讨

多靶场联合试验是装备试验发展的必然要求,开展多靶场联合试验需要建立资源共享、沟通关系顺畅、指挥高效的试验组织指挥机制。为了适应装备试验发展需要,分析了多靶场联合试验组织指挥特点,构建了组织指挥模式,包括组织指挥机构设置、组织指挥关系、组织指挥程序,在此基础上提出了有关对策建议。     

航天试验靶场系统试验效能评估

本文针对国家航天试验靶场系统的基本要求 ,对航天试验靶场系统试验效能的评估进行了分析探讨。给出了靶场系统试验效能的指标体系和模糊评估方法 ,这对于航天试验靶场系统试验效能的评估研究以及国家航天试验靶场的建设具有一定的参考价值。     

要地防空导弹飞行试验指挥显示系统的设计

通过对靶场导弹飞行试验发射阵地指挥显示系统的介绍,阐明了试验指挥系统设计的思路、显示内容、建立原则和实现方法,其中重点对系统相关设计和技术实现方法进行了详细阐述。     

基于靶场的联合试验训练系统

为了构建满足联合试验与训练任务的联合靶场试验训练系统,文章在分析靶场试验训练需求和借鉴试验与训练使能体系结构(TENA)思想的基础上,提出了基于靶场的联合试验训练系统体系结构,介绍了该系统体系结构的特点和组成,详细阐述了联合试验训练系统的主要功能设计.实际使用结果表明,该系统能够有效整合靶场资源、建立基本的逻辑靶场体系,为联合靶场试验训练系统的后续发展提供较好的技术支撑.     

靶场导弹武器装备作战试验条件建设

围绕提高武器装备体系的实战化水平的现实需求,结合国内外作战试验鉴定的发展现状,提出靶场作战试验鉴定的概念及内涵、内容和方法。根据靶场导弹武器试验的实际情况,分析靶场开展作战试验存在的差距,提出在靶场实施作战试验的基本设想,最后,展望国内外导弹武器作战试验的发展趋势,提出了开展靶场作战试验的想法及措施,是积极推动靶场开展作战试验鉴定的有效途径。     

国外常规兵器试验靶场概览

兵器试验靶场伴随兵器而产生。“靶场”一开始不过是兵器的射击、训练场。随着兵器发展的需要,开始对兵器的性能进行测试、鉴定,形成了试验靶场。靶场按用途和专业,可分为常规兵器靶场和非常规兵器靶场。随着高科技纳入兵器研制及试验、鉴定,一些靶场逐步形成了场区面积广、试验规模大,综合试验能力强的试验基地或中心,常规兵器靶场与非常规兵器靶场之     

远程监控在靶场指挥显示系统中应用探讨

靶场指挥显示系统具有结构复杂、地域分散的特点,维护难度大。通过对靶场指挥显示系统使用和维护现状的研究,引入远程监控的思想,采用C/S网络结构的远程控制技术,在现有指挥显示系统中增加远程监控功能,对分布式的指挥显示系统进行集中管理,提高了指挥显示系统软件的可靠性和维护性,在试验任务中取得了较好的效果。     

美军靶场发展模式

通过研究美军靶场数十年的建设历程，总结了美军靶场独立试验、联合试验和试验训练一体化三种不同的发展模式及其特点。在此基础上立足我军靶场的自身定位，提出了通过拓展靶场职能、整合试验与训练资源，建设一体化试验训练联合靶场的发展思路。     

基于北斗定位技术的试验靶船自动监测系统

海上武器飞行试验任务中,靶船位置飘移大小和姿态的变化将直接影响试验进程。针对海上武器试验的特殊性,设计研制了试验靶船自动监测系统。利用北斗卫星定位功能对靶船进行实时定位,利用北斗通信功能传送GPS定位、授时数据和三维姿态测量数据,可以在布靶结束后实时监测靶船的位置和姿态,为试验指挥人员提供真实可靠的指挥决策依据。在试验任务中取得了较好的效果。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.