弹道导弹突防数概率分布列计算模型

针对双层反导防御系统,在单枚导弹突防概率的基础上,分别建立了多枚战术弹道导弹突破单层和双层拦截的最终突防数概率分布列计算模型,同时进行了算例分析,对模型进行了验证.     

大气层内反战术弹道导弹最优制导数学模型

论证了反导导弹对战术弹道导弹弹头进行迎头拦截的必要性与可能性。对机动弹头,在反导系统能测出其机动加速度的条件下,研究了迎头拦截最优制导律的数学模型及其实现问题。     

战术导弹攻防对抗模拟

利用最小能量原理,构造一种简易战术弹道导弹(TBM)弹道用于攻防对抗仿真;依据美国"爱国者"反导导弹PAC-3基本拦截原理,构造了一种逆轨拦截反导弹道模型;利用上述攻防仿真平台,计算分析拦截弹最佳拦截制导方式(中、末制导交班点的确定),分析拦截弹过载变化情况.     

基于MAS的区域反导发射车协同拦截规划研究北大核心

发射车协同拦截规划是区域反导战术级目标分配后确定最优拦截方案的决策问题,对于直接提高拦截效费比具有重要意义。首先分析了协同拦截的物质基础、协同过程和协同特点,然后给出了基于多智能体系统(multi-agent system,MAS)的协同拦截规划模型、规划算法,最后计算了发射车可协同拦截次数,构建自适应协同拦截模式决策模型。开展基于MAS的区域反导发射车协同拦截规划研究,为实现发射车协同拦截规划顶层设计夯实坚实的技术理论基础。     

基于MAS的区域反导发射车协同拦截规划研究

发射车协同拦截规划是区域反导战术级目标分配后确定最优拦截方案的决策问题,对于直接提高拦截效费比具有重要意义。首先分析了协同拦截的物质基础、协同过程和协同特点,然后给出了基于多智能体系统(multi-agent system,MAS)的协同拦截规划模型、规划算法,最后计算了发射车可协同拦截次数,构建自适应协同拦截模式决策模型。开展基于MAS的区域反导发射车协同拦截规划研究,为实现发射车协同拦截规划顶层设计夯实坚实的技术理论基础。     

反导防空导弹拦截决策分析模型

反导防空导弹在防空体系中发挥着越来越重要的作用，而拦截决策是实施拦截过程的一个重要方面。在本文中，考虑了多个进攻目标的情况以及反导防空导弹拦截能力的限制，利用０—１整数规划的方法给出了确定反导防空导弹最佳拦截方案的统一的优化决策模型。     

末段反导协同拦截辅助决策模型研究

构建自主化、智能化的末段反导高低两层协同拦截辅助决策模型是实现高效反导作战的关键问题之一。基于高低两层协同拦截规则,构建协同拦截辅助决策数学模型;然后针对末段反导协同拦截辅助决策模型的特点,设计交叉算子及改进抗体群更新策略,提出改进的CLONALG来优化神经网络(improved clonal selection algorithm optimizing neural network,ICLONALG-NN),该方法一定程度上能够克服传统CLONALG早熟问题,并用来求解协同拦截辅助决策模型;最后仿真实验证实了ICLONALG-NN求解末段反导高低两层拦截系统协同拦截辅助决策模型的有效性。末段反导协同拦截辅助决策模型研究有望给末段反导指挥控制与作战管理系统的设计开发提供模型基础。     

末段反导作战能力评估模型研究

针对末段反导作战能力评估问题,分析了末段反导作战的作战样式和作战过程,以典型作战样式为研究对象,在传统的ADC方法基础上,引入能力和能力指数概念.建立了末段反导作战能力评估的总体模型以及预警、BM/C3I、拦截和保障等4个分系统的能力评估模型,为反导作战能力评估提供模型标准.     

助推段反TBM装备发展构想

根据战术弹道导弹射程与助推段发动机关机高度和关机点距发射点斜距的关系,比较了2种周边国家和地区的战术弹道导弹助推段发动机关机数据,通过设想的反导武器,分析了对这2种战术弹道导弹拦截的可行性,结合可行性分析结果,提出助推段预警、指控、拦截等反导装备的发展构想。     

多通道舰空导弹武器系统反导决策模型研究

当前水面舰艇面临着严重的反舰导弹威胁,特别是在饱和攻击的条件下,常规的单通道舰空导弹系统已经不能满足作战的需要。多通道舰空导弹武器系统具有同时引导多枚导弹拦截多批目标的能力,可以充分发挥系统的能力,相应的反导决策在防空作战中起到重要作用,反导决策的正确性和合理性直接影响防空作战效果。在对反导决策过程和制约因素进行分析的基础上,通过0-1决策模型,得到了舰空导弹武器反导的优化决策模型,较好地满足了使用多通道舰空导弹系统对多目标打击决策的合理性和有效性。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.