北斗军转民应用

北斗卫星导航系统(简称"北斗")是中国自主研发、独立运行的全球卫星定位与通信系统,与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯、欧盟的伽利略系统兼容共用的全球卫星导航系统,并称全球四大卫星导航系统。该系统可在全球范围内全天候、全天时为各类用户提供高精度、高可靠的定位、导航、授时服务并兼具短报文通信能力。北斗卫星导航系统2011年12月27日起,开始向中国及周边国家提供连续导航定位与授时服务,主要应用于军事领域,包括飞机、导弹、水面舰艇和潜艇的定位导航;弹道导弹机动发射车,自行火炮与多管火箭发射车等武器载具发射位置的快速定位等方面。北斗在国防上的应用,能使作战效能提高100-1000倍,作战费效比提高10-50倍,大大提高国防能力和减少国防经济的负担。2012年12月27日起,北斗卫星系统正式向亚太大部分地区提供连续无源定位、导航、授时等服务;标志着北斗卫星系统由军用转向民用,主要领域包括交通运     

四大卫星导航系统及其特点

简述了欧盟的伽利略、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和中国的北斗卫星导航系统在2014年的进展情况,分析了包括美国GPS在内的四大卫星导航系统及其异同,概括了它们的重要特点,说明了卫星导航系统在国防和军事领域的主要应用。     

事件

中国北斗卫星导航系统基本建成 中国北斗卫星导航系统自2011年12月27日起向中国及周边地区提供连续无源定位、导航、授时等试运行服务。目前,北斗卫星导航系统已经发射了10颗卫星,建成了基本系统。据介绍,北斗卫星导航系统正按照“三步走”的发展战略稳步推进。第一步,2000年建成北斗卫星导航试验系统,使中国成为世界上第3个拥有自主卫星导航系统的国家。第二步,建设北斗卫星导航系统,2012年左右形成覆盖亚太大部分地区的服务能力。第三步,2020年左右,北斗卫星导航系统将形成全球覆盖能力。     

STK北斗二代卫星导航系统在亚太地区DOP值仿真分析

通过仿真已发射的16颗北斗导航卫星建立GEO+IGSO+MEO的卫星星座,利用STK覆盖功能分析北斗卫星导航系统在亚太地区的DOP值。仿真分析结果表明:北斗卫星导航系统在亚太地区有很好的可用性,能为用户提供高精度的导航定位服务。所做工作为北斗卫星导航系统的建设与应用提供了一定的参考意义。     

北斗青年科研团队

正国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院导航中心北斗青年科研团队,专业从事我国自主卫星导航系统预先研究、工程研究、应用研发。该单位是我国北斗二号卫星导航系统总体论证单位之一,中国第二代卫星导航系统重大专项导航技术专家组组长单位,教育部自主卫星导航定位技术工程研究中心,湖南省首批认证的"2011协同创新中心"和国防科大科研型重点实验室。北斗青年科研团队在导航定位技术领域综合实力处于国内领先,是导航系统核心体制、卫星关     

BDS和GPS导航系统亚太地区定位性能分析

通过仿真在轨的北斗卫星和GPS卫星,利用STK覆盖功能分析北斗、GPS和北斗/GPS组合导航系统在亚太地区的定位性能,并比较北斗/GPS组合卫星导航系统与单系统相比的优势。仿真结果表明北斗/GPS组合卫星导航系统在亚太地区有更好的可用性,能提供更高精度的导航定位服务。     

全球卫星导航系统发展现状与特点分析

正2020年6月23日,北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星发射任务取得圆满成功,标志着北斗三号全球星座部署全面完成,北斗卫星导航系统正式拥有全天时、全天候、全球覆盖的服务能力。北斗卫星导航系统成为继美国全球定位系统、俄罗斯格洛纳斯卫星导航系统之后世界第三个全球定位导航系统,得到了全球的广泛关注。为此,本文将系统梳理全球卫星导航系统的发展现状,分析北斗卫星导航系统相比其他卫星导     

炮兵对卫星定位导航的需求分析

目前，美国的GPS全球卫星导航系统在定位导航领域发挥着极为重要的作用。2008年，我国正在建设拥有自主知识产权的“北斗”卫星导航系统将满足中国及周边卫星导航系统需求。本文初步分析了炮兵对卫星定位导航的需求问题。     

中国北斗卫星导航系统

北斗卫星导航系统是中国自行研制的全球卫星定位与通信系统(BDS),是继美全球定位系统(GPS)和俄格洛纳斯(GLONASS)之后第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。此后,欧洲"伽利略"问世。北斗系统可在全球范围内全     

北斗发展步入黄金期,如何推动产业化发展?

<正>出于国家安全战略考虑,中国必须发展自己的卫星导航系统,北斗系统虽起步较晚,但发展进程较快,属"后起之秀"。自从北斗卫星导航系统正式提供亚太区域服务以来,其产业发展进入新的阶段并逐步迎来黄金期,将撬动我国卫星导航产业的大发展,预计包括卫星通信、导航、智能位置服务等在内的相关产业都会迎来"井喷式"发展,推进北斗应用产业发展势在必行。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.