现代水雷控制电路中开关器件可靠性分析及其应用

从现代水雷控制电路开关器件的可靠性出发,对有触点和无触点开关器件的特点进行了研究,特别是对功率三极管B772和双线圈自锁继电器DS2Y SL2 DC6V的性能及可靠性进行了深入的对比分析,得到了开关器件选择准则,给水雷开关控制电路设计提供了理论依据.结论是:当控制系统工作时间较长而开、关不是很频繁时,用自锁继电器比用功率三极管更合适.     

铁电液晶光开关

液晶元件的电光特性由指向矢的再取向产生,通过外加电场可产生光轴.表面稳定化铁电液晶结构改变自然螺旋结构,引起电光响应,该响应具有高速度、大阈值和双稳性所要求的特性.描述了铁电液晶的开关状态对分子取向、温度和脉冲形状的动态响应,给出了表面稳定化铁电液晶的开关速度和能量.     

永磁磁通控制型混合励磁开关磁阻优化设计

针对开关磁阻电机低功率密度和低材料利用率的问题,为了进一步优化电机的转矩特性,将永磁体应用在开关磁阻电机之中,设计了一台三相12/10极永磁磁通控制型混合励磁开关磁阻电机。在分析该电机结构和工作原理的基础上,采用电机设计理论对该电机进行结构设计,并且采用有限元软件进行仿真。在瞬态场条件下验证了该模型的正确性,在稳态场条件下仿真得到电感特性曲线、磁链特性曲线和转矩特性曲线,建立了精确的非线性模型。仿真结果表明该电机的转矩特性得到了明显提高。最后,采用遗传算法对电机主要结构参数进行了多目标优化设计,进一步提高了该电机的平均转矩并降低其转矩脉动。     

零电流零电压开关的Matlab仿真

运用Matlab软件对一种新型的零电流零电压软转换开关进行了计算机仿真 .通过仿真 ,讨论了参数对这种新型开关特性的影响 .     

软开关技术对双边LCCL谐振结构的 ICPT系统的影响

为研究软开关技术的应用对双边LCCL谐振结构的ICPT系统特性的影响,首先分析了双边LCCL谐振结构的工作原理,推导出了该结构下逆变器开关管关断电流的完整数学模型;然后,基于该模型设计了一种基于双边LCCL谐振结构的软开关实现方法,该方法通过对初级侧补偿电容的取值进行优化,可分别实现零电流关断(ZCS)或零电压开通(ZVS)两种类型的软开关;最后,仿真和实验验证了所提方法的正确性和可行性,并从功率因数、开关管通态损耗、元件应力和输出电流稳定性的角度对比了两种软开关参数下系统的特性。     

基于SOPC的IGBT开关特性实时仿真系统设计

在电力电子装置的仿真研究中,大功率高速开关器件,如IGBT、IGCT等,因开关速度快且电磁特性复杂,多被当作理想器件处理。尽管理想化后,其作为开关器件的功能并未丧失,但在高频电路中,器件的开关特性对系统影响已不容忽视,这种理想的处理方式忽略了器件开通和关断本身的电磁响应,必然导致仿真的可信度降低。为此,分析了IGBT实时仿真的必要性和难点,提出以单周期时延法为基础的优化实时仿真算法,并基于SOPC技术设计了IGBT实时仿真系统。仿真实验结果表明:该系统能够满足IGBT实时仿真的需要。     

IGBT开关瞬态实时仿真模型

针对绝缘栅双极性晶体管(IGBT)的开关动态特性,通过分阶段分析IGBT的开通过程和关断过程,并基于函数拟合算法实现了IGBT开关瞬态特性的建模。同时,应用FPGA设计了模块化的了IGBT实时仿真模型,并对该模型进行了性能分析。仿真与实验结果对比验证了该模型的有效性和可行性。     

PVW—2800编录机分量开关的改制

以提高电视教材质量和编辑工作效率为出发点,分析了BETCAM—PVW2800编辑录像机中COMPONENT—K视频分量输入切换开关存在的问题,并设计出无线电遥控继电器开关取而代之.     

高功率水介质开关加载脉冲电压波头的数值分析

文中对02号实验装置——高功率脉冲水介质开关上加载的脉冲电压的波头作了数值分析,理论上讨论了各参数对水开关工作性能的影响,得出了C_M/C对水击穿特性影响很大的重要结论,从而给高功率亚微秒水开关的设计提供了理论依据。本装置的大量实验数据验证了计算的正确性。     

微波可调增益开关式放大器

本文介绍一种用于数字微波一点多址系统中的射频可调增益放大器,给出设计考虑和实际测试结果,该放大器具有良好的使能信号开关特性。     

西北高海拔、高寒地区热媒研究

针对西北高海拔、高寒地区供热速度慢、热效率低等问题,研制出一种新型、高效热媒,热媒在一个大气压下沸点可达到116℃。通过单因素实验及正交实验,优化出了热媒配方;经热媒节能效果现场模拟实验,证明了所研制的热媒能显著改善供热效果;对热媒腐蚀性、风险性进行了分析。该热媒成本低、工艺简单、腐蚀性小、安全性高,具有很好的经济效益和军事效益。     

一类有增益网络的最大流模型

一般带容量限制的网络图中流出源点与流入汇点的流量相等,但在实际应用中,存在一类流量经过弧发生变化的网络,使得流出源点与流入汇点的流量不相等。针对此类问题,建立了增益网络最大流模型,并通过增设虚弧将增益网络转换成循环网络,利用循环网络中汇点流量瞬间平衡的优点简化了模型。最后,结合实例进行分析,编写程序对实例进行了计算,计算结果验证了该模型的有效性。     

Study on Inertial Response Performance of A Micro Electrical Switch for Fuze

The design,modeling,and simulation of a micro electrical switch for fuze are presented.It consists of springemass system with zigzag slot in mass,latching and electrical connection mechanism and movement-limit mechanism.The switch keeps off-state until it is subjected to an acceleration when fuze is launched normally.The acceleration is simulated as half-sine pulse with specific amplitude and duration.The dynamics model of the switch is studied.Based on zigzag slot in mass,the methods used for recognizing acceleration load are established and analyzed according to the dynamics theory.Two typical half-sine accelerations are loaded on the switch in simulation.The simulation results are in accordance with those of theoretical analysis.The inertial response characteristics of the switch can ensure that the fuze power supply and circuit are connected safely and reliably.     

以太网交换机仿真与验证

叙述了以太网交换机的结构、端口缓存交换策略,从排队论出发建立仿真模型和仿真流程,按数理统计原理用t函数进行均值假设检验,验证仿真模型及流程的可信度。文章叙述以太网交换机仿真模型与算法对进行计算机网络仿真有参考价值。     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

基于跟踪-微分器的气浮十字梁复合控制研究

基于气浮十字梁实验系统的纵向模型,设计了基于跟踪-微分器的非线性PID控制律,加入补偿器克服跟踪-微分器产生的相位延迟,通过与普通PID控制律进行数学仿真和实物实验的比较,验证了所设计的控制算法鲁棒性好而且对噪声有良好的滤波作用,为深入探讨气动-质量矩复合控制奠定了基础。     

引信惯性加速度开关的设计

针对引信中的普通开关无法满足在碰靶时高过载下可靠接通电路,设计了一种机械式惯性加速度开关,利用炮弹发射时的后座加速度过载使其闭合并且自锁,在碰靶的反向高过载下能保持锁定状态,使电路有效、可靠地接通。仿真结果表明,该开关可以实现可靠闭合自锁。     

一种双管正激ZVT-PWM电路的仿真研究

针对一种双管正激ZVT-PWM软开关电路进行了研究,笔者分析了其工作原理,给出了理论分析波形,通过MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对电路进行了仿真,通过传真验证了电路分析的正确性,同时也发现了电路存在的缺陷。针对这种缺陷,提出了一种改进型的双管正激ZVT-PWM软开关电路,通过电路仿真证实了改进型电路的合理性和优越性。     

Mitigation of the blast load effects on a building structure using newly composite structural configurations

In this study, a nonlinear three-dimensional hydrocode numerical simulation was carried out using AUTODYN-3D to investigate the effect of blasting of a high explosive material (TNT) against several configurations of the composite structure. Several numerical models were carried out to study the effect of varying the thickness of the walls and the effect of adding an air layer or aluminum foam layer inside two layers of concrete in mitigating the effect of blast waves on the structure walls. The results showed that increasing the thickness of walls has a good effect on mitigating the effect of blast waves. When a layer of air was added, the effect of blast waves was exaggerated, while when a layer of aluminum foam was added the blast wave effects were mitigated with a reasonable percentage.     

二氧化硅气凝胶隔热复合材料的性能及其瞬态传热模拟

高马赫数、新型航天飞行器承载严重的气动加热环境,其隔热材料的性能与传热计算对飞行器热防护结构的优化和预测具有一定的指导意义.研究了二氧化硅气凝胶隔热复合材料的结构与性能,并进行了瞬态传热模拟.结果表明复合材料热导率仅为0.018W/m·K,瞬态传热模拟结果与考核测试值吻合,为预测和优化隔热材料提供了一定的依据.