LEMP模拟器空间场分布仿真研究

研究了雷电电磁脉冲信号在有界波模拟器中的传输特性。分别以谐波及双指数波作为激励源,采用矩量法结合快速多极子(FMM)数值计算方法,对LEMP模拟器的空间场分布进行了分析,给出了模拟器内部场的建立情况及分布规律。结果表明:模拟器所加负载的匹配程度对内部场分布影响较小,LEMP模拟器内场的传播具有准横电磁波的特性。     

有界波模拟器远场辐射特性仿真研究

利用电磁仿真计算软件FEKO对有界波模拟器远场辐射特性进行仿真分析,得到远场的辐射方向图,并指出方向图随激励源频率的变化关系。该结论对开展电磁防护研究及快上升沿电磁脉冲场模拟器的设计具有一定的参考意义。     

系统级电磁脉冲模拟试验技术

阐述了2种大型系统级电磁脉冲模拟试验系统设计和研制方法。2种电磁脉冲模拟试验系统采用不同的技术方案。有界波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统由平行板传输线、脉冲功率源和匹配负载等组成。试验表明,有界波模拟试验系统能产生垂直极化电场,电场波形上升沿平均值达2.7ns,电场波形半高宽平均值达25.6 ns。有界波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统工作空间8.4 m×8.4 m×8.4 m,电场强度峰值大于50 kV/m。辐射波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统由辐射天线和脉冲功率源等组成。辐射波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统可生成水平极化电场,电场波形上升沿平均值小于10 ns,电场波形半高宽平均值约为30 ns。辐射波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统工作空间,距离天线水平距离20 m处电场强度峰值大于15 kV/m。     

核电磁脉冲对导航接收系统辐照效应研究

针对高空核电磁脉冲辐射能量大、破坏性强,且导航接收系统电磁敏感,内部电路易受强电磁脉冲干扰,开展了核电磁脉冲对北斗卫星导航接收系统的辐照效应试验研究.基于垂直极化有界波模拟器,搭建了核电磁脉冲模拟系统产生核电磁脉冲辐射场,研究了北斗卫星导航接收系统在核电磁脉冲辐照下的电磁效应;通过试验和仿真综合表明,导航接收机的接收天...     

纳秒级电磁脉冲模拟器的研制

介绍了纳秒级电磁脉冲模拟器的组成和主要指标,分析了脉冲高压电源的各项参数对脉冲模拟器输出波形上升前沿的影响,给出了实测数值和波形。测量结果表明此电磁脉冲模拟器可以输出前沿大约为2 58ns、衰落时间约55ns的双指数脉冲波。     

导引头目标模拟器设计与实现

作为雷达导引头半实物仿真系统中的重要组成部分,导引头目标模拟器主要用于产生包含目标距离、速度、角度和功率等特征信息的回波信号,并能简单地模拟干扰信号.介绍了回波信号的特征原理,提出了导引头目标模拟器的设计实现方法,着重说明了采用数字频率综合器(DDS)和数字射频存储器(DRFM)方法模拟目标的速度和距离信息.该模拟器的实现可以方便地对目标信号进行模拟,同时也具有较高的模拟精度.     

高阶BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟算法*

导航信号模拟器需要模拟电离层引起的信号延时和色散效应,对于传统BPSK信号,模拟器基于单频假设,通过直接调整码相位和载波相位之间的相对关系来模拟电离层的影响。新一代卫星导航信号广泛采用的BOC (Binary Offset Carrier)调制信号具有更宽的带宽,作单频假设会引入不可忽略的电离层延迟建模误差。论文提出了基于双边带模型的高阶BOC信号高精度模拟方法,并仿真验证了算法的正确性。该方法可应用于导航信号模拟器实现BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟。     

核电磁脉冲模拟器放电回路的数值分析

介绍了核电磁脉冲模拟器的组成和主要参数,分析了核电磁脉冲模拟器回路的暂态过程,讨论了电路参数、火花电阻和陡化开关击穿时刻对脉冲波形的影响,并提出了改善输出波形的方法。     

相位编码脉冲压缩雷达杂波建模与仿真

通过对相位编码脉冲调制信号分析入手,基于常规脉冲雷达杂波模型,给出了相位编码脉冲压缩体制雷达下的杂波模型,并用蒙特卡罗方法分析了杂波回波信号的概率分布特性和功率谱特性,距离波门回波之间的相关性。最后给出了在雷达环境模拟器中,该类型杂波模拟的系统实现方法。     

FPGA静电电磁脉冲辐照效应试验研究

根据国际电工委员会IEC61000-4-2标准,利用ESS-200AX型ESD模拟器,选用人体-金属模型,测试静电电磁脉冲(ESD EMP)对FPGA的影响,并针对试验结果对故障原因进行分析。试验结果表明:FPGA集成电路抗静电电磁脉冲能力较强,当在FPGA集成电路周围的静电放电电压达到13 kV时,静电电磁脉冲将破坏SRAM的查找表中的数据,致使FPGA功能性损坏,但重新加电可恢复正常。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.