非线性转子系统碰摩现象的动力学仿真

针对一类非线性转子系统 ,建立了碰摩模型。在此基础上 ,通过模型的动力学仿真分析 ,研究了非线性碰摩转子系统的同频、倍频、分频、拟周期和混沌振动及其出现特点。其中揭示的振动特征对转子系统的状态识别与诊断具有一定的意义     

含非线性介质Fabry-Perot腔混沌研究

根据混沌动力学的基本理论 ,计算了含非线性介质Fabry Perot腔动力学方程在其参数下的Lya punov指数分布图。利用Lyapunov指数和动力学特性的对应关系 ,分析出非线性Fabry Perot腔在各种参数下的动力学特性、稳态参数区域面积和混沌转换机制     

滚动轴承外圈缺陷非线性动力学分析

为揭示故障轴承系统复杂的非线性动力学特征，建立了基于轴承外圈缺陷、接触非线性和间隙非线性的轴承系统非线性动力学微分方程，并采用数值方法对其求解，得到转子系统在不同转速、不同缺陷程度、不同阻尼下的相图、庞加莱图、分岔图等。研究结果表明，转速和缺陷程度是影响轴承系统非线性动力学特性的重要因素，随着转速和缺陷程度的不同，系统会产生周期、拟周期和混沌等多种非线性行为。     

基于两种映射的MIMO雷达混沌调频信号

现有方法中,混沌信号在MIMO雷达波形设计中的应用仅局限于单一混沌映射模型,难以改善固有缺陷.为解决此问题,设计基于Lorenz和Bernoulli 2种映射的MIMO雷达混沌调频信号,通过对信号模型、相关函数、模糊函数和综合性能的分析,证明该设计方法的可行性,表明基于两种映射的混沌调频信号通过优势互补可有效改善MIMO雷达性能.     

一种压水堆负荷跟踪控制方法

为有效协调反应堆功率与需求负荷能量间的平衡,提高运行过程的安全性、机动性和经济性,当前普遍采用压水堆负荷琅踪运行模式.由于反应堆系统具有高度复杂、非线性、时变等特点,鲁通方法很难达到良好控制效果.通过合理简化,基于集总参数方法建立了压水堆负荷跟踪系统模型,并据此模型要求构造了优化目标函数,采用改进的二次寻优混沌算法对现...     

基于神经网络的四轮转向车辆辨识和控制

车辆的动力学受各种非线性因素(如轮胎特性和路面状况)的影响,因此,利用两自由度线性车辆模型很难描述车辆的动力学.本文提出了一个新的基于神经网络非线性建校和控制能力的4WS控制系统.首先将车辆动力学辩识为一个RBF冈给车辆模型,然后利用该RBF网络车辆模型设计RBF网络控制器.通过计算机仿真说明了所提方法的有效性.     

齿轮混沌动力学特性试验研究

设计了齿轮混沌动力学特性试验台架,应用非线性时间序列分析方法对采集的数据进行了分析,提取了信号的特征指数.试验表明,齿轮处于混沌振动状态.在有润滑的情况下,混沌振动信号的吸引子结构比干摩擦情况的吸引子更加复杂.     

高冲击含游隙的转管武器对射击精度的影响

转管武器射击时,其枪机本体与枪机座之间的轴承游隙,依据非线性动力学特征-混沌运动,经过混沌计算对转管武器射击的精度有很大的影响。弹丸运动的质量偏心对系统的动力学特性有一定的影响,一定的偏心会使枪机本体(转子)的振动加剧、混沌运动区域变长,但是枪管套箍可以采用偏心来减少影响。对此可以对3 000 m射击的高射速转管武器提出了间隙大小的指导。     

神经网络模型预测函数控制方法

在建立基于神经网络模型的非线性预测函数控制系统结构和基于BP网络非线性预测模型的基础上,提出了基于神经网络模型的非线性预测函数控制方法,并对其优化法等进行了讨论。通过与PID方法的仿真比较表明,预测函数控制方法具有抑制干扰能力强、跟踪性能好的特点,能够满足一些非线性系统的控制要求。     

混沌理论在雷达中的应用

混沌动力学作为一门新学科已经引起了世界各国科学界的重视,是近年来非线性科学领域的热门学科,混沌系统初值的敏感性和两个混沌系统间同步的实现,使得混沌用于保密通信成为可能,海杂波的混沌特性使人们开始探索混沌在雷达中的应用.研究表明,混沌在杂波分析与建模、信号检测、目标识别及伪随机码波形设计等领域内取得了可喜的成果.研究了混沌在雷达中的应用,分析了目前混沌在雷达中的应用现状,预测了未来研究发展的趋势.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.