论增强警卫人员反恐战斗力的途径

2002年,国际恐怖主义活动依然十分猖獗,并呈现出形式多样化的特点,使得国际安全形势更加复杂多变.为了应对恐怖主义活动的威胁,许多国家的安全警卫部门针对要人的警卫工作都采取了一系列的安全防范措施,国际社会也在不断强化反恐合作,并取得了一定成效.就我国的警卫工作而言,2003年公安警卫部队的反恐斗争仍然十分艰巨、复杂,前景不容乐观.当前,反恐战斗行动已经成为公安警卫部队的主要任务之一.本文根据今后恐怖主义活动还会不断升温的发展态势,全面分析了当代国际恐怖主义活动的新特点,揭示了当代恐怖主义活动的表现形式,提出了如何采取一整套行之有效的计划、训练和战斗方法,旨在不断提高警卫人员的反恐怖战斗能力,确保警卫安全.     

重大活动警卫工作安全体系建设的实践与思考

做好重大活动的警卫工作,必须牢固树立"大警卫"观念,着力构筑立体化防线,全面加强以信息预警、组织指挥、安全防范、科学布警、治安控制为主要内容的安全体系建设.     

重要会议及重大活动警卫工作的特点

随着我国经济发展、政治稳定,国力增强,国际地位日益提高,各类国际、国内重要会议及重大活动越来越多,警卫任务日趋繁重.重要会议及重大活动的警卫工作是整个公安工作的重要组成部分,也是当前警卫工作探索研究的重要课题.重要会议及重大活动会场、住地固定,规模范围大,与会人员多,涉及面广,时间公开,目标明显,警卫对象集中,活动范围广,内容多,因而形成警卫工作具有被动性、责任重大、工作面难以控制、不易保密、综合性强等明显特征.     

新时期警卫阵地建设的思考

警卫阵地建设工作是警卫基础工作的重要内容之一，对确保警卫安全，圆满完成警卫任务意义重大。因此，必须采取切实措施，加强警卫阵地建设。     

警务勤务

如果说警卫是一种社会事物．那么警卫勤务就是这种事物的具体形态,又是实现这种事物的措施和手段。因此,警卫勤务是警卫部队为保卫警卫对象、警卫目标、重要会议和重大活动的安全而采取的一系列措施的实施过程．是对警卫部队担负的安全警卫工作的各种业务工作的统称。其业务工作包括：随身警卫工作、住地警卫工作、路线警卫工作、现场警卫工作和处置突发事件的工作。     

武警部队担负重大临时性警卫勤务应把握的几个环节

武警部队担负的重大临时性警卫勤务主要有党和国家领导人外出活动时的住地、现场警卫,外国元首、政府首脑来访时的住地、活动现场、重要行经路线警卫,重要会议、大型活动的现场警卫等,它具有准备时间紧、规格高、要求严、形式多和政治性、敏感性强等特点,能否确保警卫对象的绝对安全,实现警卫工作万无一失的标准,直接关系到社会的政治稳定、国家尊严和民族形象。因此,武警部队担负重大临时性警卫勤务责任重大,任务艰巨。笔者认为组织实施重大临时性警卫勤务应重点把握以下三点。     

中国＇99昆明世博会警卫工作特点及做法探析

中国'99昆明世博会警卫工作艰巨、复杂、难度大.从警卫工作自身讲有业务的综合性;准备工作的长期性;任务的艰巨性、多样性;警力的协同性及参战部门的广泛性.从其它方面讲有活动的公开性与犯罪分子的隐蔽性;参加人员、活动项目的广泛性与影响的特殊性等.在众多相互作用、相互影响的具体任务面前,要做到细而不乱,周密稳妥,警卫工作必须严格遵循以下原则(一)抓队伍建设与重点提高警卫人员的素质相结合;(二)警卫方案制定与基础调研相结合;(三)专门机关工作与人民群众工作相结合;(四)超前治理与重视临场警卫工作相结合;(五)全面部署与加强重点防范相结合;(六)公开防范与秘密工作相结合;(七)加强一线警力与留有机动相结合;(八)严密警卫部署与改进警卫形式相结合.     

社会面控制及情报信息在重要会议重大活动警卫工作中的应用

随着改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立及完善,各类重要会议、重大活动日益增多.必须高度重视期间的安全警卫工作,认真做好社会面控制和情报信息工作.要充分认识社会面控制及情报信息的地位和作用,明确重要会议、重大活动警卫工作在这方面的基本做法.     

警卫干部的工作压力及其疏导

警卫工作中存在较大的工作压力,如何疏导警卫干部的工作压力是一个亟待解决的问题.警卫干部的工作压力及其危害,分析了社会影响压力、工作负荷压力、重大勤务压力、人际关系压力等六大压力源,提出了降低外来社会性压力、构建良好的警卫心理支持系统、加强警卫干部个人的自我修养等疏导策略.     

中国’99昆明世博会警卫工作的特点及对策

中国'99昆明世博会规格高,警卫对象众多;警卫任务密度大;活动时间长,跨度大;住地和现场分散,路线压力大;活动人数多,场面大,情况复杂,警卫工作难度大.针对以上情况和特点,警卫工作必须超前准备,打好基础;周密安排,狠抓落实;精心组织,加强协调;团结协作,整体作战.只有认真分析情况,掌握特点,精心组织,全面部署,周密安排,采取正确的工作思路和对策,才能取得警卫工作的全面胜利.     

以色列反恐情报战略探讨

以色列是世界上第一个遭受国际恐怖主义威胁的国家。但通过明确分工和行之有效的反恐措施,以色列已经能够对付不断升级的恐怖主义威胁。自“9·11”事件以来,全球许多国家都开始向以色列求教国土安全方面的知识和专业技术。     

大型活动安保工作的基本模式

安保工作是大型活动的重要组成部分和保障系统。如何提高安保质量和水平,确保大型活动安全有序是我国政府和公安机关普遍关注的一个重要课题。大型活动安保工作的基本模式包括统一组织指挥,实行整体作战;组织安保力量,加强业务培训;拟制安保计划,组织实战演练;划定安全区域,立体多维防控;采用高新技术,强化安保措施;加强国际合作,密切协同配合等内容。     

自杀式恐怖袭击对警卫工作的威胁及其防范

近年来，越来越多的恐怖组织选择了自杀式恐怖袭击作为实现自身目的的方式，给世界各国人民的生命财产安全带来了深重的灾难，也给警卫工作带来了严重威胁。了解自杀式恐怖袭击的攻击目标、手段，认识其对警卫工作的严重危害，认真思考防范、打击对策，对确保警卫安全具有重要的现实意义。     

境外反恐行动的理论研究与实践探索

境外反恐行动在国际上已有大量先例，对于一个境外目标面临恐怖威胁或遭受恐怖袭击的国家，是不容回避的现实问题。通过对境外反恐行动产生的根源、各国境外反恐的对策、采取的方式及其制约因素的综合分析，能够得出有益的启示。反恐怖斗争的严峻现实和发展趋势，要求我们探索境外反恐对策，切实保护国家利益和人民生命财产安全，同时为国际反恐斗争作出应有的贡献。     

Whatever Happens to Somalia…Ignoring it is No Longer an Option

The war against terrorism has brought Somalia, a country located in a key strategic region, back onto the radar of US and Western security concerns. Following a vicious civil war, a failed peace support operation and several attempts to start a peace process, lawless Somalia, a country without government, has gained the potential to be exploited as a terrorist base. Although this country in the Horn of Africa does not represent a direct and immediate threat to the US or its Western allies, its potential to destabilize the region is extremely high. This article offers an analysis of Somalia's potential to become a ground for terrorist activities and suggests a two-track approach. On the one hand, US foreign and security policy in Somalia needs to be more assertive; on the other, the only way to prevent Somalia from becoming a fertile ground for international terrorist groups is to help stabilize the country. In order to achieve this objective, it is crucial to adopt any initiative aimed at strengthening Somalia's civil society.     

Weakest‐link attacker‐defender games with multiple attack technologies

In this article, we examine a model of terrorism that focuses on the tradeoffs facing a terrorist organization that has two qualitatively different attack modes at its disposal. The terrorist organization's objective is to successfully attack at least one target. Success for the target government is defined as defending all targets from any and all attacks. In this context, we examine how terrorist entities strategically utilize an efficient but discrete attack technology — e.g., suicide attacks — when a more conventional mode of attack is available, and the optimal anti‐terrorism measures.© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Indications and warning in Belgium: Brussels is not Delphi

The terrorist attacks in France and Belgium of 2015–2016 that occurred while these countries were in a heightened state of alert raise questions about indications and warning methodology as well as effectiveness of the blanket-protection deployment of security services assisted even by the military. Response and perhaps even more anticipation may require strategic rethinking in light of the predatory attacks that target the most vulnerable spots of the public space. This study looks at threat analysis in Belgium as conducted through her intelligence fusion centre Coordination Unit for Threat Analysis (CUTA)?????? since its inception in 2006. With a special focus on what is known, at the time of writing, about the terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels, this study hopes to put into context how the system (mal)functions and will also consider the preventive measures that respond to the threat, and the international aspects which have implications far beyond Belgian borders. Therefore, a case is made for not just a Belgian homeland security framework, but one that fits into an EU-wide security concept.     

新疆边境地区恐怖活动特点及打击对策

近年来以“东突”为主的恐怖势力在新疆边境地区活动十分猖獗,呈现出联合,渗透对象多元、低龄等特点。公安边防部队地处边境一线,任务艰巨,责任重大,要通过加强反恐情报建设、健全装备保障体制、加强战法研究与战术训练、加强边境管理以及加强国际警务合作等多种对策,不断提高部队打击和防范恐怖活动的能力与水平,为维护边疆稳定做出贡献。     

警卫工作应对恐怖犯罪的思考

恐怖犯罪已经成为当代世界各国十分关注的重大问题。公安警卫部门应研究和探索恐怖犯罪的规律和特点 ,超前预防 ,采取万无一失的对策 ,切实防止恐怖犯罪对警卫对象和警卫目标的侵害。     

TERRORISM AND DETERRENCE POLICY WITH TRANSNATIONAL SUPPORT 1

This study provides an explanation of terrorism by examining interactions between the terrorist group with a minority as a potential pool of recruits and the government supported by a majority. A hawkish deterrence policy makes it more risky for terrorists to launch attacks, but heightens the anti‐government feeling of the terrorist group. In addition, the payoff for the government depends not only on the payoff loss associated with the level of terrorism, but also on the political payoff from the action itself of adopting a hawk policy due to its politicians’ vested interests. We first show that whether the deterrence policy should be ‘hawk to ‘dove is closely dependent on the relationships among the risk associated with terrorism, the anti‐government feeling of the terrorist group, and the political payoff for the government. This study then introduces transnational support enhancing the capability of a terrorist group to intensify its activity and shows that the emergence of transnational support may cause the government to reform its deterrence policy from ‘dove’ toward ‘hawk,’ with terrorism intensified in the society.