炮管直线度测量中母线与轴线直线度关系研究

从深孔的母线直线度与轴线直线度之间的关系入手,论述了在火炮身管直线度测量中,如何通过测量母线直线度求得轴线直线度的原理和方法.给出的母线与轴线直线度误差及误差消除的方法,对深孔直线度的测量具有一定的实用价值.     

螺纹孔的测量方法研究

本文主要探讨了螺纹孔测量的可行性,测量的原理、方法等,以及测量后数据的处理、误差分析,从另一个角度研究了螺纹孔空间位置的测量方法,使螺纹孔空间位置测量成为可能。     

特深内孔洛氏硬度计设计研究

为解决石油泵管(内径φ38～φ100.5)内孔表面硬度,炮管内表面及其它缸体内表面硬度的测量,设计了一种特深孔内表面洛氏硬度计,介绍了该仪器结构原理及测量精度分析.     

基于PSD器件的深孔直线度检测设计研究

通过分析影响深孔直线度的因素、深孔的弯曲形状,以及深孔直线度测量仪器所要求的技术指标,建立了以半导体激光器、PSD和自动定心装置等器材为主的空间深孔直线度检测数学模型,设计了测量空间直线度模型样机的机械、光学、电路等部分,编写了采集数据和计算直线度的软件系统;通过对模型误差和精度的计算,结果表明可以达到较高的精度.     

一种工件孔径在线测量装置

本文介绍了可用于在线检测工件孔径的测量装置。该测量装置的探测头由三个电感传感器按一定角度配置构成。分析结果和实验结果都表明:传感器安装角度偏差是测量误差的主要起因;在一定条件下,测量精度优于±2μm.本装置可用作加工中心监控系统中的测量设备,除测量孔径外,还可测量刀具与工件孔之间的偏心量,特别适用于批量生产的在线质量检测。     

T06筒身内孔φ127尺寸局部超差原因的分析

通过测量T06筒身φ127内孔尺寸,发现有10%的尺寸超差。经分析找到了造成筒身内孔尺寸超差的原因,并采取了相应的措施,取得了明显的效果。     

测量深孔直线度的一种新方法

针对深孔直线度测量的实际问题,提出了一种新方法,建立了相应的物理和数学模型,并对测量模型的函数系统误差进行了计算分析。经三坐标仪实验验证,实际应用效果较好。     

光子晶体光纤的空气孔膨胀和拉锥技术研究

光子晶体光纤的空气孔膨胀和拉锥技术是一种有效的改变光纤结构参数的技术手段.空气孔膨胀可以改变空气孔的填充比例,即改变空气孔直径和孔间距的大小,光纤拉锥可在保持空气孔直径和孔间距比例不变的情况下改变纤芯的大小.光子晶体光纤结构参数的可控性改变可实现一些特殊光子晶体光纤器件的制作,对进一步实现和挖掘光子晶体光纤的潜在应用价...     

基于CFD的方形流水孔的流量系数研究

为了探索研究实艇的流水孔方案设计,基于滑移网格和内外域交互的计算方法,以含上层建筑流水孔的局部艇体模型为研究对象,对不同缩比的方形流水孔在不同吃水下的溢流进行了数值模拟,并对比分析了不同缩比的方形流水孔的上层建筑余水容积、余水高度、孔口流量以及流量系数等参数的变化规律.研究结果表明:流水孔的缩比越小,即流水孔的尺寸越大...     

圆柱体内线缆电磁脉冲耦合特性分析

针对具有孔缝圆柱腔体中线缆的强电磁脉冲耦合问题,提出了基于时域有限积分法和Agrawal传输线方程的混合方法.该方法利用时域有限积分法求解腔体中的场分布,采用Agrawal传输线方程计算腔体内线缆的感应电压,提高了孔缝腔体中线缆耦合特性分析的效率.以圆柱腔体中双导线为例,通过计算双导线终端感应差模电压的耦合系数,分析孔缝、导线、腔体和入射电磁脉冲对耦合特性的影响.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.