信息战与电子对抗

信息战(information warfare IW) 通过影响和破坏敌方的信息与信息系统,保护和充分发挥己方信息和信息系统的效能,以夺取信息优势,支持国家安全战略和军队作战所采取的行动。包括信息进攻和信息防御两种作战样式,前者以获取敌方信息和攻击敌方信息系统为目的,后者是为保护己方信息与信息系统安全。信息战可分为战略信息战和战术信息战两个层次。战略信息战是指在和平时期利用各种情报侦察手段获取敌方的政治、     

找准军队网络思想政治工作的着力点

网络的发展创造了一个多彩的虚拟世界 ,为人们提供了信息传播、思想交流、情感碰撞、情绪宣泄的平台 ,同时也为思想政治工作带来了一个崭新的工作环境。网络思想政治工作作为信息时代思想政治工作的新途径 ,必须继承和发扬我军思想政治工作优良传统 ,把握网络信息传播的特点 ,构筑网络上的马克思主义阵地。激浊扬清 ,积极抵御消极意识形态的侵蚀 ;贴近需求 ,注重灌输和引导相结合 ;主动、互动、联动 ,努力提高网络思想政治工作实效。     

重视信息战条件下的网络信息安全管理

网络信息安全是打赢未来信息战的保障。目前,我军面临的网络信息安全问题日益突出,必须认清网络信息安全在信息战中的地位和作用,加强我军网络信息安全管理的紧迫性,分析研究信息战条件下的网络信息安全管理对策,发挥好我军政治工作在未来信息战中的服务保证职能。     

微信:网络舆论战的新利器

微信以惊人的速度发展,成为时下最热门的社交信息平台和绝大多数手机用户的一种生活方式。微信是舆论生成和扩散的重要平台,其多元化的信息、多渠道的传播以及创新的特点,为网络舆论战带来了全新的机遇。把握微信的信息传播特点,有效针对特定对象人群,采取积极主动的方式开展网络舆论宣传与自我防御,使微信成为舆论战发展的有力工具,是新时期开展网络舆论战的必然选择。     

提高政工干部网络素养

网络政工以网络信息媒体为工作平台和运作载体，以充分发挥网络信息的学习教育、沟通交流、娱乐益智、民主监督等功能为主要内容，是信息网络与思想政治工作的有机结合。随着我军信息化建设的快速发展，一个信息网络化的军营环境正逐步建成，网络政工已日渐成为我军政治工作信息化建设的重要领域。     

刍议大数据时代的国家信息安全

作为继云计算、物联网之后信息产业的又一次颠覆性技术变革,"大数据"已成为当前科技创新、产业政策及国家安全领域的知识新增长点。文章首先介绍了大数据的发展概况、基本内涵及主要特征,进而探讨了大数据在网络攻击、隐私泄露等方面对信息安全带来的新挑战。最后,从信息基础设施、信息战和公共外交三个层面对大数据时代国家信息安全战略的制定进行了对策思考。     

应然与实然:网络对大学生政治社会化的影响及对策分析

随着现代科学技术的发展,网络是大学生获取政治信息、进行政治表达、参与政治活动的重要途径。由于网络信息传播的特性,对大学生政治社会化具有双重影响,为保证大学生政治社会化的健康发展,文章探析了网络对大学生政治社会化的影响,并针对负面影响提出了发挥"两课"教育作用促进政治文化习得,营造良好的网络环境促进政治文化认同,引导理性的政治实践提升政治生活参与能力等具体对策。     

美军在军事行动中运用社交媒体的策略

美军充分发挥社交媒体高效、透明和灵活的优势,积极用于军事行动,收到了显著的效果.美军运用社交媒体的策略主要体现在六个方面:制定军事行动中的社交媒体实施方案,强化社交媒体的军用意识;沿用“战略通信”组织模式,建立高效的社交媒体运用机构;建立针对社交媒体的监督团队,为社交媒体策略的制定提供及时、有效的信息;平衡信息安全和信息共享两个环节,以最安全的形式最大限度地利用社交媒体;明确相关政策,使社交媒体的运用更具灵活性;创建社交媒体网站,进一步增强各部门间的协作性.     

网络因素对国家政治的影响及启示——从美国总统大选谈起

网络空间已成为国家政治、经济、军事、社会和文化生活的基础平台及其正常运转的神经系统,网络因素对国家政治的影响越来越重要、越来越突出,不仅左右政党选举结果,而且对国家治理、国家政治安全和大国博弈也至关重要.网络时代,国家政治的场景、介入政治的角色、政治的运作机理及其影响等发生了历史性变化.美国作为网络强国,网络因素对此次总统大选作用巨大,美国政治的对内和对外运作方式均有所调整.透过网络因素对美国选举的影响,从媒体传播方式、网络民粹主义发酵、政治价值观和网络治理等不同层面得到启示,有助于维护国家政治安全和社会秩序.     

积极主动应对网络信息舆论

军营作为社会的有机组成部分,不可避免地会受到各种社会舆论的影响,网络这一新型媒体,无时无刻不在影响着官兵的思想观念和价值取向。习主席强调指出,要提高同媒体打交道的能力,尊重新闻舆论的传播规律,正确引导社会舆论。军队是国家上层建筑的重要组成部分,也应是维护意识形态阵地的卫士,如何才能在鱼龙混杂、五光十色的网络信息中保持清醒头脑,主动作为,积极营造健康的网络舆论环境,是摆在我们面前的一个大课题和新挑战。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.