带整流负载的同步发电机阻尼绕组的性能研究

应用仿真与试验相结合的方法,研究了同步发电机阻尼绕组对同步发电机整流系统运行稳定性、交直流电压和电流波形及换相过程等诸多方面的影响,由此提出该类发电机可采用不带阻尼绕组而在ｑ轴方向增设适当短路绕组的转子结构形式,以减小发电机及系统的短路电流．     

基于SHEPWM的六相感应电动机谐波抑制

针对双Y移30°绕组结构的六相感应电动机中存在的主要脉动转矩,基于特定谐波(SHE)的PWM技术,提出了一种新的脉动转矩谐波抑制方法。首先,对双Y移30°绕组与更高级的4Y移15°绕组的矢量谐波进行比较;然后,将所得差矢量的谐波进行等效变换;最后,获得控制开关的PWM波形。仿真结果表明:该方法能有选择地降低11、13次谐波电流,从而在尽可能低的开关频率下,对12倍基频的脉动转矩进行有效的抑制。     

同步发电机相复励装置的计算

一、前言在船用同步发电机的励磁装置中,按扰动补偿原理设计的相复励装置是用得最广泛的一种。图1是相复励装置的基本电路。发电机空载时,由端电压经移相电抗和桥式整流器供给励磁绕组空载励磁电流;发电机有负载时,负载电流经电流互感器增加复励分量,以补偿电枢反应的去磁作用,使端电压维持恒定。     

应用三相系统对称分量法分析六相同步电机的非平衡短路

六相双丫移30°绕组同步电机的非平衡运行,可用对称分量法计算其电流、电压的基频分量。本文阐明了利用三相系统对称分量的分析计算方法,着重分析了各序阻抗。通过几个典型实例的分析可以看出,应用三相系统对称分量分析这种电机的非平衡短路是非常简便的。     

对称六相双Y发电机绕组单Y短路时励磁线圈过电压分析

以六相八极双绕组发电机为例,分析了半周连续分布和交替极下分布的两种不同绕组形式电机在其中一套Y绕组故障时,电机空间磁场的不对称产生的各次空间谐波磁场,研究了各次谐波旋转磁场在励磁线圈上产生的感应电势。结果表明,在定子双绕组布置方面,交替极下分布的绕组比半周连续分布的绕组对励磁绕组产生的过电压较小,此结论可推广至多Y绕组电机。     

PWM调制方式对六相无刷直流电动机转矩脉动的影响分析

建立了六相无刷直流电动机(BLDC)的相绕组数学模型,在此基础上分析了该电机在 PWM 调制方式下的非换相期间关断相电流的产生过程.分析结果表明,在采用PWM_ON_PWM调制方式时,可以消除多相 BLDC 的非换相期间关断相电流,因此可以降低转矩脉动.此外,还分析了该电机在换相期间的转矩脉动情况,得到了由换相引起的转矩脉动解析表达式,并给出了消除转矩脉动应该满足的 PWM 占空比控制条件.     

长初级短次级十二相直线感应电动机数学模型分析

基于大功率直线推进的要求,设计了一种新型十二相双边长定子直线感应电动机,介绍了十二相直线感应电动机的绕组结构。在此基础上,推导了十二相双边长定子直线感应电动机的ABC坐标系数学模型,分析了由电机各相端部绕组空间相对位置决定的十二相直线感应电动机端部漏感的不对称规律,并与多相旋转电机端部漏感的规律进行了对比分析;建立了仿真模型,对电机的电磁性能进行了计算。仿真实验证明了该数学模型的正确性。     

基于电压波形相似度测量的十二相不控整流装置故障诊断

为实现十二相整流发电机整流装置故障准确定位,首先对正常和故障情况下的整流二极管两端电压进行解析分析,得到两种情况下整流二极管两端波形的解析表达式;其次,建立了十二相不可控整流装置的仿真模型,仿真验证解析表达式的正确性,并指出了整流二极管在故障前后的电压波形变化规律;再次,基于向量夹角余弦提出了十二相不可控整流装置故障诊断算法,并通过动态滑动窗口算法解决了电压波形的相位对齐问题;最后,以十二相同步整流发电机整流装置中整流二极管两端的实际电压波形试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

考虑直流侧线路阻抗时十二相发电机整流系统突然短路的研究

根据十二相同步发电机的数学模型,对考虑直流侧线路阻抗的十二相发电机整流供电系统直流侧突然短路过程进行了数字仿真及试验验证.分析了线路电阻和电感对短路电流的影响.     

超音速等离子喷涂WC-Co涂层性能研究

用超音速等离子喷涂(HEPJet)和2种进口高速氧燃气火焰喷涂设备 (HVOF:JP-5000和DJ-2700)制备WC-Co涂层,进行了孔隙率、显微硬度、结合强度及30°和90°攻角的冲蚀磨损对比试验,用XRD分析了粉末和涂层的相结构,用 SEM分析了粉末和涂层的表面和断面形貌。结果表明3种工艺制备的WC-Co涂层与粉末的相结构类似,均无明显氧化、失碳;超音速等离子喷涂WC-Co涂层综合性能与JP-5000相当,要优于DJ-2700。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.