基于CAN总线的装甲车辆电源系统在线检测设计

提出了一种装甲车辆故障在线检测方案,采用C8051F040单片机作为控制单元,通过相应的接口电路对装甲车辆电源系统的各路信号进行实时采集,并将结果通过CAN总线传入上位机,与其它检测子系统构成装甲车辆在线故障检测系统.     

基于FPGA+ARM的多路视频采集系统设计

提出了一种基于FPGA+ARM的多路视频采集系统的设计与实现方法。该视频采集系统不仅能对多路快速变化的视频信号进行采集和处理,而且能应用为系统信号发生设备。系统采用FPGA为核心高速时序逻辑控制、接口控制单元,加上嵌入式ARM强大的信号采样控制功能,能够在较低成本下对多路视频信号进行快速准确可靠的获取。     

反辐射导弹识别与告警系统设计

为了提升某型炮瞄雷达识别反辐射导弹的能力,设计了一种面向炮瞄雷达的反辐射导弹识别与告警系统。系统由雷达信号采集终端和信号处理平台两部分构成。信号采集终端在雷达同步脉冲的同步下,负责采集I路视频信号并传送至信号处理平台,信号处理平台在频域实时处理I路视频信号,判断是否存在反辐射导弹,并发出报警提示。经试验验证,该系统可以识别出高速反辐射导弹。     

基于落锤动标装置信号采集电路的设计

本文根据落锤动态标定装置的工作原理,提出了一种改进标定方法,依据此标定方法的需要设计了一套对多路瞬态信号采集的硬件控制电路。信号采集电路主要由硬件电路控制信号的转换,信号转换速度不受MCU工作速度的限制,工作中信号采集的速度和采集的数据点数都可以通过MCU进行设置,本硬件控制电路主要基于CPLD来实现。     

基于嵌入式图像处理与运动控制的测控系统设计

针对工业自动化领域运动控制系统中计算机机器视觉系统笨重的缺点,提出一种基于嵌入式图像处理与运动控制的测控系统。该系统以DM642芯片为机器视觉的图像处理单元,GTS-400-PG-PCI系列运动控制器为控制单元,设计了DSP与运动控制器通信的硬件电路,并通过上位机编程完成通讯与控制功能。通过实验验证,该系统的DSP成功检测到目标后,运动控制器能快速响应DSP输出的信号并控制伺服电机完成点位运动,对嵌入式机器视觉应用于运动控制系统具有实际意义。     

基于FPGA的模数混合采集存储系统

叙述了一种基于FPGA的模数混合采集存储系统的设计,以XILINX公司sparten2系列的xc2s100芯片为主控单元,结合相关外围电路和SAMSUNG公司的FLASH存储器,系统实现了8路模拟信号和1路数字量信号的采集,再进行相应编码并混合存储在FLASH存储器中.     

图象存储体与PC机接口设计

本文研究利用PC机扩充槽设计图象存储体与PC机的DMA接口,包括接口电路和接口驱动程序。主要完成图象存储体与PC机内存间DMA数据传送的启动及相应控制信号的产生、转换,并提供数据通道,本接口应用于“脉冲X光医疗诊断系统”,对其它图象处理系统的计算机接口亦有参考价值。     

实时图像的采集与显示

本文介绍了一个实时图象采集与显示系统,较为详细地说明了系统的工作原理,分析了各部分的实现过程。特别是本系统中引入多体存储器存储图象的方法,改善了数据接口的带宽,实现了图象数据采集、存储、传送的实时操作。     

高速多通道数据采集传输系统的设计

设计了一种基于FPGA与DSP的高速多通道实时数据采集传输系统。该系统通过FPGA实现对时钟、ADC、DSP等芯片的功能配置,采集数据由FPGA预处理后通过EMIF接口传送至DSP,并完成后续的复杂信号处理。该系统最高数据采集速率可达500 MSPS,FPGA与DSP之间可实现高速率的数据传输。实际测试结果表明,该系统实现了多通道数据的实时同步采集、传输与处理,数据采集达到较高性能,能够满足当前复杂电磁环境下精确制导雷达数据处理分析的需求。     

一种电阻-时间变换器及应用

以张弛振荡器为基础,提出了一种用电阻-时间变换电路将所测信号转化为量化时间的信号检测新方法。分析表明,该变换器电阻变化与输出时间呈线性关系,电路误差小、抗干扰,调理简单,给出了应用这种电阻时间变换器进行多路检测的单片机系统实例。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.