声音

“为维护国家领土主权和海洋权益,中国军队在相关海域建立了常态化战备巡逻制度,我们一直按照国家统一部署做好相关工作。中国海军在南海有关海域的行动是完全正当合法的。     

应急军事行动应遵循的法律原则

应急军事行动的法律原则,是指武装力量在应对突发事件或紧急状态实施军事行动应遵循的基本准则。从我国现行紧急状态法律制度和军事法律制度看,虽没有对应急军事行动的原则作出明确规范,但其中的一些基本要求却是对应急军事行动具有普遍、长期指导作用。根据这些基本要求所体现的法律精神,可以将应急军事行动的法律原则概括为依法用兵、统一指挥、快速应对、行动合法、全力保障等。     

民兵预备役工作法规制度建设研究

民兵预备役工作,是武装力量建设的重要组成部分.随着我国社会经济发展,不断深化国防和军队改革,民兵预备役工作法规制度建设不健全、不合理、不适用的情况不同程度地存在和显现,其中有四个方面问题比较突出,即法规体系不完善、法治观念不够强、法律执行不到位和制度保障不健全.为继续推进民兵预备役工作法规制度建设,应加强理论研究、完善制度体系、加大宣传教育和重视监管落实.     

我国民营企业参与军品科研生产法律制度研究

当前,由于法律体系没有建立、法律规定与国家政策不同步、不同市场主体适用法律规范不一致等原因,我国优势民营企业参与军品科研生产存在制度壁垒。论文对我国优势民营企业进入军品科研生产领域的法律制度进行了分析研究。对比美国和俄罗斯相关领域的立法和制度运行情况,我国应通过确立保护军品市场竞争的法治理念、构建促进军民融合发展法律体系、建立和完善相关配套法律制度,来破解难题。     

边检执勤执法风险评估制度的实践反思及理论建构

边检执勤执法风险评估是理论研究缺失下的制度实践,为避免出现“形式化”、“走过场”的弊病,亟须对其进行系统反思,并对风险评估制度的基本范畴、合理根基、合法来源、体系构成及目前实践中存在的问题以及改进的空间进行研究,在理论上构建并完善边检执勤执法风险评估制度,以进一步指导和完善边检机关风险评估工作实践。     

商标产品平行进口法律问题探析

平行进口是否合法,是知识产权和国际贸易争论不休的问题。在充分了解国际上商标产品平行进口理论与司法实践的最新发展状况基础上,结合我国的国情提出我国应有的法律对策。     

未成年人监护制度的设置与立法选择

目前,我国监护法律制度还很不完善,对未成年人监护只规定了法定监护和指定监护制度,没有规定遗嘱监护和委托监护制度;现行法律规定作为指定监护的指定机关在运作实践中遇到许多问题;立法上有关监护产生的原因和监护的变更、终止事由与程序规定均不明确。这些均需要在制定我国《民法典》时进一步加以充实与完善,以充分发挥未成年人监护制度应有的作用。     

构建我国军事赔偿法律制度的基本思路

我国军事法学界应当吸收《国家赔偿法》修订的理论成果,将军事赔偿法律制度构建成为一项独立的、科学的权利保障型法律制度,为国家的军事赔偿立法铺平道路。     

深化国防和军队改革的几个重点理论问题（下）

党的十八届三中全会作出了全面深化国防和军队改革的战略部署。本文深入阐述了三中全会关于深化国防和军队改革的重大意义,同时就设立国家安全委员会、深化军队体制编制调整改革、推进军队政策制度调整改革等几个关键环节涉及的重大理论和实践问题进行了系统阐述。     

深化国防和军队改革的几个重点理论问题（上）

党的十八届三中全会作出了全面深化国防和军队改革的战略部署。本文深入阐述了三中全会关于深化国防和军队改革的重大意义,同时就设立国家安全委员会、深化军队体制编制调整改革、推进军队政策制度调整改革等几个关键环节涉及的重大理论和实践问题进行了系统阐述。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.