基于重复控制的前馈补偿方法研究

军用移动电站的并网系统在向电网馈电的过程中,当电网电压波动,特别是系统工作于轻载时,会使并网系统输出电流畸变,电流谐波含量增高．在研究传统并网电流控制的基础上,首先提出将重复控制引入电网电压前馈控制计算中,达到抑制电网突变对系统前馈的影响和消除电网周期性扰动产生的电流畸变的目的,提高了系统稳定性;然后采用前馈控制和PI控制器串联方式,保证系统的动态性能．实验结果表明,基于重复控制的前馈补偿方法便于实现,该方法能够降低并网电流总谐波,提高系统稳态特性和并网输出电压质量．     

无人机系统自主控制技术研究现状与发展趋势

无人机系统是未来进行信息对抗、夺取信息优势、实施火力打击的重要手段。"自主性"是无人机系统区别于有人机最重要的技术特征,实现无人机系统的自主控制,提高其智能程度,是无人机系统的重要发展趋势。对无人机系统自主控制问题进行了阐述,首先分析了无人机系统自主控制技术的发展需求,然后介绍了自主控制的概念和自主等级的划分;分析了无人机系统自主控制技术的研究现状,提出了无人机系统自主控制的关键技术问题,主要包括体系结构、感知与认知、规划与控制、协同与交互等;最后对无人机系统自主控制技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

某飞翼无人机自适应滑模控制系统

针对某飞翼布局无人机提出了一种连续滑模变结构控制的容错控制策略.由于滑动模态下的系统对匹配建模误差和匹配扰动具有完全的鲁棒性,故无人机的作动器故障和气动面的损坏等可以看作为一种扰动或者是未知的系统参数变化,利用滑动模态自身的鲁棒性实现系统的故障容错.并且滑模控制系统根据作动器的偏转角度限制,自适应地调整边界层厚度,避免作动器的饱和.其次,对多冗余控制面设计了相应的优化控制分配算法.最后,在仿真中证明该系统有较强的鲁棒性和较高的跟踪精度.     

综合火力/飞行控制系统的分析与设计

本文利用经典控制与现代控制理论相结合的方法,分析、设计了一种复杂的时变非线性随机控制系统——空一空射击模态的综合火力/飞行控制(IFFC)系统。文中给出了飞行控制系统的构成与设计结果,建立了一种基于惯性座标系的指挥仪型火控解算模型,讨论了火飞耦合控制律的构成特点,设计了目标状态估值的卡尔曼滤波器,最后进行了整个IFFC 系统的数字仿真。大量仿真结果,特别是空战状态下飞机倒飞机动模态的自动进入和退出,表明了本文所设计的IFFC 系统具有良好的性能和一定的实际意义。     

我军实施内部会计控制规范实证研究

文章首先展示了对军队系统内部会计控制状况问卷调查的结果,结果显示:《内部会计控制规范》在军队系统中已有一定的影响,但影响程度还非常有限,军队系统虽然都建立了内部会计控制制度,但十分健全和按制度严格执行的单位并不多。而后,文章又对调查中所反映的问题及产生的原因进行了分析,并提出了对策建议。     

基于模型跟踪变结构控制的飞行重构控制律设计

提出一种基于模型跟踪变结构控制的飞行重构控制律的设计方法.利用该方法能实现受控对象对理想模型较高精度的跟踪,使重构飞行控制系统具有较好的控制性能.首先设计了一个比例-积分滑模面以确保消除稳态误差,采用极点配置技术使滑模具有良好的动态品质,其次利用饱和控制技术来减少变结构控制引起的抖振现象,最后以某型飞机纵向飞行控制系统为例进行了相应的数字仿真.结果表明重构系统不仅实现了无抖振模型跟踪,而且还具有较强的鲁棒性.     

自适应模糊滑模在火箭炮位置伺服系统中的应用

针对多管火箭炮交流位置伺服系统转动惯量和负载力矩变化大的特性,设计了自适应模糊滑模位置控制器.用模糊控制逼近理想滑模控制,设计切换控制补偿逼近误差,自适应控制调节模糊参数和切换控制的不确定上界.为了保证系统渐进稳定和可控,根据李亚普函数导出自适应率.仿真结果表明该控制策略不仅保证了系统的静、动态特性,而且对负载扰动和系统参数摄动具有较强的鲁棒性.     

起重机防摇摆模糊自适应PID控制的仿真

起重机起吊过程中,由于绳索摇摆,使吊物位置变化复杂,线路变化非线性,吊物位置不确定;而采用常规定参数PID控制难以解决货物位置控制问题,无法对起重机的位置和摆角进行精确控制。针对这些问题,采用拉格朗日能量法建立起重机起吊系统模型,提出一种基于模糊自适应PID控制的起重机起吊控制方法,结合模糊控制理论对PID参数进行自适应整定。仿真结果表明,与传统定参数PID控制相比,模糊自适应PID控制具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性,可提高起重机起吊系统的动态性能。     

机器人PTP控制曲线研究

本文根据点位控制机器人运动特点和其加速——匀速——减速三段控制方式,以及实时计算量的大小和所定义的点位控制机器人控制曲线参数——最大加速度系数、最大跃动系数,对点位控制机器人用控制曲线进行了系统、深入的分析,给出了一种变形sin加速度控制曲线,并在点位控制机器人上对其性能进行了验证。     

非整数控制时域模型预测控制

以动态矩阵控制(DMC,Dynamic Matrix Contro1)的状态空间描述为基础,通过推导相邻控制时域之间控制增量的递推关系,提出了一种非整数控制时域方法,该方法主要针对整数控制时域在改善系统性能与稳定性时存在的缺点,利用一个调节参数β,可以使控制时域连续地变化,在保证系统稳定性的前提下尽可能提高系统响应,而且涉及的计算量也不大,同时给出了非整数控制时域名义稳定性和鲁棒性的条件,最后通过仿真说明了这种方法的有效性。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.