软开关技术对双边LCCL谐振结构的 ICPT系统的影响

为研究软开关技术的应用对双边LCCL谐振结构的ICPT系统特性的影响,首先分析了双边LCCL谐振结构的工作原理,推导出了该结构下逆变器开关管关断电流的完整数学模型;然后,基于该模型设计了一种基于双边LCCL谐振结构的软开关实现方法,该方法通过对初级侧补偿电容的取值进行优化,可分别实现零电流关断(ZCS)或零电压开通(ZVS)两种类型的软开关;最后,仿真和实验验证了所提方法的正确性和可行性,并从功率因数、开关管通态损耗、元件应力和输出电流稳定性的角度对比了两种软开关参数下系统的特性。     

升压电源软开关电路仿真研究

介绍了一种新颖ZCT推挽正激软开关升压电源主电路,对该主电路工作原理进行了详细分析,并对辅助谐振电路参数进行公式推导。利用MATLAB/ SIMULINK软件搭建了仿真模型,优化了主电路参数,记录了电路关键参数波形图。通过电路仿真验证了该电路工作原理分析的正确性,同时为ZCT推挽正激软开关升压电源的研制奠定了理论基础。首次提出了坦克炮控系统软开关技术。     

一种软启动／软关断电子开关设计

介绍了一种具有软启动／软关断功能的电子开关模块,该电子开关以功率器件BTS555为核心,辅以软启动／软关断电路,可以实现电机类感性负载的软启动／软关断功能,有利于抑制电动机的启动电流,减小供电电网的电压波动,改善供电质量。同时,设计的采样电路可以精确测量电压、电流信号,有利于电网的智能化控制和故障自诊断。     

新型SRD软开关功率电路分析与仿真

针对开关磁阻电机调速系统(SRD)电磁干扰及开关损耗大的问题,提出了一种新型并联谐振软开关变换器的电路拓扑。通过在传统公共逆变桥的各相开关上并联一个缓冲电容,并在直流母线上加入一个由两个电感与一个电容为主要组成元件的谐振环节,实现对所有功率开关和谐振开关的软动作。此电路没有采用电感与分压电容中性点连接方式,故不会因中性点电位变化而影响系统可靠性。理论分析及MATLAB仿真结果表明:该电路具有控制简单,母线电压过渡速度快,谐振元件参数小,功率损耗小等特点。     

零电流零电压开关的Matlab仿真

运用Matlab软件对一种新型的零电流零电压软转换开关进行了计算机仿真 .通过仿真 ,讨论了参数对这种新型开关特性的影响 .     

坦克火控系统三相交流软开关静变电源设计

采用高频电力变换技术,对装甲车辆火控系统中的36V/400 Hz三相交流供电方式进行了替代研究.试验结果表明,在三相交流软开关静变电源的设计中,引入高频脉冲直流环节可以有效地降低开关器件损耗,减小交流供电装置的体积与噪声,提高电能转换效率.     

ARCPI辅助谐振电路优化控制

结合交流全电坦克炮控系统研究的一种三相软开关逆变器——辅助谐振换流极逆变器(Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter,ARCPI)的工作原理,提出了一种辅助谐振电路优化控制方法.采用这种方法,在保证三相逆变器主开关管零电压关断的前提下,可以使辅助开关管的工作次数减少一半,进...     

LabWindows／CVI环境下的仪器驱动器开发

研究了VPP下的仪器驱动器、软面板和安装程序等的功能和特性,并结合寄存器基VXI多路开关模块的研制,说明了在LabWindows/CVI环境下开发仪器驱动器的一般方法与研制过程.     

性能优良的高频软开关航空静止变流器

提出了占空比扩展高频脉冲直流环节静止变流器电路拓扑，深入分析研究了该软开关静止变流器工作原理、三态离散脉冲电流滞环跟踪控制策略。获得了关键电路参数设计准则。设计并研制成功的750VA27VDC／115V400HzAC静止变流器具有体积重量小、变换效率高、静态精度高、动态响应速度快、输出波形失真度低、过载与短路能力强、可靠性高等优良的综合性能。     

一种多功能便携式充电电源设计

以装甲车内电气设备检查、维护修理为应用背景,设计了一种28V/200A的充电电源设备.主电路采用双管双正激拓扑结构,采用了逐脉冲电流比较控制技术和软开关技术.通过无主均流法解决了双模块并联工作后模块间的功率均分控制问题.实验表明设备达到了预期的设计目的.     

The capital supply curve in capacity expansion models: Some economic and algorithmic aspects

Capacity expansion models typically minimize the discounted cost of acquisition and operation over a given planning horizon. In this article we generalize this idea to one in which a capital supply curve replaces the usual discount rate. A capital supply curve is a means to model financial outlook, investment limits, and risk. We show that when such a curve is included in a capacity expansion model, it will, under certain conditions, provide a less capital intensive solution than one which incorporates a discount rate. In this article, we also provide an algorithm that solves capacity expansion models that incorporate a capital supply curve. The attractive feature of this algorithm is that it provides a means to utilize the “discount rate” models efficiently. Throughout, we give applications in power generation planning and computational experience for this application is also presented.     

MBDS的一种实现方法

给出一种基于模型故障诊断的实现方案——MCIES,着重介绍MCTES所采用的建模方法和推理策略,最后介绍该系统各组成模块的功能。     

The constrained shortest path problem

The shortest path problem between two specified nodes in a general network possesses the unimodularity property and, therefore, can be solved by efficient labelling algorithms. However, the introduction of an additional linear constraint would, in general, destroy this property and the existing algorithms are not applicable in this case. This paper presents a parametric approach for solving this problem. The algorithm presented would require, on the average, a number of iterations which is polynomially bounded. The similarity of this approach to that of the generalized Lagrange multiplier technique is demonstrated and a numerical example is presented.     

The right place at the right time,or the right person in the right place?

South Africa's military has, since the First World War, been an oft-used and effective tool in the conduct of South African foreign policy, but this role has not always translated into power for Defence Department principals in its formulation. South African Defence Ministers for most of the country's history have played a minor role in the making of foreign policy; despite a change in this dynamic between approximately 1975–1990, the post-apartheid era has once again seen a diminishment of Defence's power in this arena. This article examines why Defence Ministers have generally been such weak players, with an eye toward disaggregating whether this was a product of interpersonal relationships with Cabinet and – most importantly – the Head of State, or whether this influence (or lack thereof) was more a function of South Africa's international standing. While determining who has influence on this process is difficult given the primacy of the national leader in making foreign policy and a lack of insider accounts by participants in the process, this article relies upon several interviews with participants and knowledgeable observers that help illuminate the process and Defence's role in it.     

一种基于遗传算法的防空兵火力分配方法

在建立了防空兵火力分配的遗传算法模型基础上,阐述了遗传算法在防空兵火力分配中的应用情况,并通过在计算机上仿真运行实例,得出了火力分配方案。分析了此方法与威胁估计模型火力分配方法的优缺点,是一种有益的尝试与探索,对防空兵指挥决策和理论研究有一定的参考价值。     

On models for business failure data

It is pointed out in this paper that Lomax's hyperbolic function is a special case of both Compound Gamma and Compound Weibull distributions, and both of these distributions provide better models for Lomax's business failure data than his hyperbolic and exponential functions. Since his exponential function fails to yield a valid distribution function, a necessary condition is established to remedy this drawback. In the light of this result, his exponential function is modified in several ways. It is further shown that a natural complement of Lomax's exponential function does not suffer from this drawback.     

飞行器MDO中灵敏度计算的自动微分方法

自动微分方法(ADM)是灵敏度计算的一种新方法,是处理飞行器多学科设计优化中灵敏度分析问题的有力工具。将ADM与估算灵敏度最常用的有限差分方法(FDM)以及与ADM同时期发展起来的另外一种灵敏度计算方法—复变量方法(CVM),从原理上进行了比较,研究了ADM前向模式在Visual C 6.0环境中的实现方法,结合多学科环境中的飞行器设计优化计算实例分析了该模式的优缺点。ADM在科学计算、工程计算等方面有很大的发展空间。     

TAX EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY/QUANTITY TRADE‐OFFS IN DEFENSE PROCUREMENT*

In this article the effect of defense spending on aggregate output is discussed. Recent publications in this area are reviewed and new additional evidence is provided. The findings presented in this paper are supportive of the positive effect of defense spending. However, in light of the contrary evidence presented in other papers, empirical evidence taken as a whole, suggests that a definitive conclusion about the effect of defense spending at this time should be avoided.     

一种新的基于粗糙集的连续属性离散化算法

粗糙集理论作为一种新的处理含糊和不确定性问题的数学工具,已成为国际学术界的一个前沿的研究领域.传统的粗糙集理论只能对数据库中的离散属性进行处理,而绝大多数现实的数据库既包含了离散属性,又包含了连续属性.针对传统粗糙集理论的这一缺陷,提出了一种改进的基于断点重要性的属性离散化方法.最后,通过实例分析说明该方法是有效的.     

精密坐标镗床CNC系统研究

介绍了作者研制的通用ＣＮＣ系统,该系统以ＡＳＴ３８６作为控制器,采用ＰＷＭ驱动直流伺服电机,并配以软、硬件接口;文中对该系统的主要组成部分作了分析,在此基础上应用传统的ＰＩＤ控制方法设计数字控制器;最后通过实验验证了该系统的输出响应和控制器的性能。