基于i.MX6无人机视频码率受控的压缩系统设计

针对无人机数据链视频数据信道带宽受限要求,采用飞思卡尔i.MX6的嵌入式视频处理硬件平台,设计无人机视频H.264压缩码率受控系统,解决压缩编码的运动估计搜索范围、最大关键帧间距问题,在数据传输中采用SPI接口缓冲区码率控制机制,控制系统SPI输出码率受限的设计。实验测试表明,设计的视频处理系统视频压缩数据受控,可根据无人机无线信道设计要求,完成无人机视频压缩编码码率可控视频传输。     

一种基于双核架构的战场监视系统的实现

在先进的C4ISR系统中,战场监视是其重要的一部分。讨论了一种战场监视系统的设计方法,以双核嵌入式数字信号处理器BF561为中央处理单元,以视频控制器TW2835为视频前端,构建了一个嵌入式平台,同时接收4路视频输入,实现了对战场环境四个方向实时监视,并完成对视频数据的压缩、存储、网络/无线传输等功能。     

一种全高清视频采集编码传输系统设计

为了克服视频网络传输占用带宽资源多的问题,满足高分辨率视频的实时编码传输需求,利用海思新一代视频处理芯片Hi3516A,设计了一种全高清视频采集编码传输系统。该系统采用IT6801+Hi3516A+RTL8201F的硬件电路架构,并在海思媒体处理软件平台上完成了应用程序软件开发,实现了全高清HDMI视频输入及H.264标准视频码流的实时网络传输。系统设计已成功运用在某型直升机指控系统中,具有重要的实际应用价值。     

多传感器图形图像处理传输与综合显示系统

江苏自动化研究所自主研发，拥有自主知识产权的多传感器图形图像处理传输与综合显示系统。传输系统可分为模拟式视频传输与数字式视频传输；综合显示按功能可分为综合显示处理模块和视频接口模块两大类；对外接口形式采用CPCI总线；该系统具有品种齐全、技术先进、可靠性高等特点，广泛应用于多型产品。     

H.263视频图像编码的DSP实现

在视频编码的DSP各种优化策略基础上,提出了基于TMS320C6201的H.263视频图像编码实现方案.根据H.263编码算法的并行特性,充分利用C6201芯片的并行处理能力,对核心视频编码算法、DMA数据传输和内存分配等三个方面进行了优化,实现了H.263标准视频图像的高效实时压缩.     

基于RTP协议H．264视频流传输QoS保证的研究

提出一个Linux环境下基于RTP/RTCP的H.264视频流传输的方案,在Linux中调用V4L(VideofourLinux)的API函数采集视频流,经X264压缩,RTP/RTCP协议打包进行传输。并通过RTCP的RR(接收方报告)包反馈信息和吞吐量公式来计算近似带宽,以起始帧量化参数start-qp为视频编码的调节参数,由近似带宽来控制视频编码的参数调整,达到控制输出码率的目的,实现对视频传输的QoS(QualityofService)保证。     

基于FPGA编程的视频显示时序的实现方法

在DSP ARM为核心的嵌入式系统中,图形显示接口日益重要,利用显示和视频时序的原理,讨论了专用图形处理器及通用嵌入式开发板中实现视频时序的一般方法,给出了视频时序的实现过程,并提供了视频时序的VHDL语言具体实现。实践表明,该方法有效解决了嵌入式系统中图形显示能力不足、人机交互差的问题。     

DP接口多屏显示在火控系统中的应用

将DP多屏显示技术应用到嵌入式载体,介绍了DP接口原理、相关火控系统硬件、软件的设计,DP接口传输设计,实现了界面显示资源与显示处理资源分离的模式;解决了多屏显示传输不可靠的问题,保证火控系统"一拖三"的多屏显示功能正常.     

MPEG-4视频流编解码与视频采集方法研究

实时视频传输有很大的实用价值,对采集到的原始视频信息进行压缩编码,获取己编码视频流是实现实时视频传输和QoS研究的关键.通过介绍MPEG-4标准视频压缩技术和几种基于MPEG-4标准的实用软件编码器,着重阐述了用XVID编码器获取MPEG-4标准视频流的方法,对其编码效果、效率进行了测试,给出了测试结果,还对用VFW进行视频捕获的方法做了简单介绍.     

蓝牙技术在实时监控系统中的应用

介绍了将蓝牙技术结合嵌入式设备应用到监控系统中的方法,实现PDA与无人机飞行控制计算机间的无线实时数据传输和分析处理.实验表明蓝牙技术能够方便、安全、稳定地代替有线电缆,为控制领域的数据传输提供新的思路.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.