功率谱杂散对LFMCW雷达性能的限制

为使线性调频连续波 (L FMCW)雷达能获得理论上的高测距精度和距离分辨力 ,在工程应用中对其性能的限制因素倍受关注 ,其中发射信道的非线性放大失真将引起 L FMCW信号功率谱产生边带杂散 ,是限制 L FMCW雷达测距精度和距离分辨力的重要因素之一。依据 L FMCW雷达回波功率谱特性 ,从工程应用角度分析了这种信号功率谱边带杂散对 L FM-CW雷达测距精度和距离分辨力的影响 ,为实现高性能系统设计 ,确定合理的实施方案和相关的技术指标及后续的校正处理提供了理论依据。     

微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

雷达技术

连续波雷达(continuous-wave radar)发射连续、等幅电磁波探测活动目标的雷达。按发射信号的形式分,有非调制单频或多频连续波雷达和调频连续波雷达。单频连续波雷达能对目标测速,但不能测距。多频连续波雷达能测距,并能分辨固定目标与活动目标。调频连续波雷达能测     

一种多功能宽带雷达目标与干扰模拟器设计

针对宽带雷达性能验证和鉴定评估问题,提供了一种基于数字射频存储技术(DRFM)的多功能宽带雷达目标与干扰信号模拟器设计方法。该设计能够根据目标模型特征以及运动特性模拟产生雷达测试所需的目标回波信号,也可产生多种类型雷达干扰信号和噪声信号,用于雷达测试电磁信号环境构建,为宽带雷达功能和性能测试提供基准。可有效提高测试效率,实现测试的可重复性、遍历性和准确性,保证雷达性能测试的规范化,可有力支撑雷达装备试验验证及鉴定评估,具有较好的推广应用价值。     

合成孔径雷达的物理原理及其在军事上的应用

4(3)图1 N个元的线阵天线以信息化为主导的现代战争中,雷达扮演很重要的角色。在雷达技术中,现代雷达有着丰富的理论内容,合成孔径雷达(SAR:Synthetic apertureRader)就是其中一例,它是电磁波的独立性、迭加原理与计算机相结合的产物,是集信号形成、数据采集、高速率大容量数据记录、高速率数字信号处理、电子、机械等多项高新技术于一体的微波遥感成像系统。一、合成孔径雷达的物理原理合成孔径雷达与普通雷达的重要区别在于它在方位和距离两个方向上都能获得很高的几何分辨力,从而能对被测目标实现二维成像。方位向是通过雷达载体(飞…     

基于Matlab的雷达信号处理系统仿真

针对现代雷达信号处理的主要方式,运用数字信号处理理论和Matlab软件研究雷达信号处理的仿真问题。提出了一个仿真模型,该模型可以仿真雷达信号、热噪声与杂波的产生和雷达系统中信号的动态处理过程。用Matlab对某脉冲压缩雷达信号处理系统进行了仿真,得到了雷达系统中各个处理点上的具体信号形式,既包含幅度信息,又包含相位信息,该模型能较好地满足对雷达信号处理的仿真要求,显示了用Matlab仿真雷达信号处理系统的方便、快捷的优点。     

调整接收站测距同步脉冲的双基地雷达测距新方法

提出了双基地雷达测距的一种新方法,该方法通过调整接收站测距同步脉冲的延时,使接收站对双基信号跟踪时坐标跟踪系统的输出为单基距.给出了调整接收站测距同步脉冲测距的原理及测距同步脉冲延时调整量的控制计算流程,给出了计算的数学模型,针对典型的目标航迹进行了仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性.该方法在将单基雷达改造为双基雷达时,可避免对原系统核心的软、硬件进行大的改装,使改装简单可行.     

基于FRFT的FMCW SAR成像

调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)结合调频连续波与合成孔径成像技术,具有体积小、重量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点,是新近提出来的一种成像雷达体制。由于FMCW SAR的差频信号在方位向可以转化为调频信号,据此提出了一种基于分数阶傅立叶变换(FRFT)的FMCW SAR成像算法。仿真结果表明,该算法与RD算法相比较,方位向主瓣压缩和旁瓣抑制效果非常明显。     

雷达自动目标识别系统中目标检测模块的DSP实现

研究了基于数字信号处理器 (DSP)雷达目标检测系统的硬件结构和基于该平台的雷达目标检测方法在DSP上的实现。外场实验表明 ,该系统能与多种类型雷达对接 ,实现雷达目标自动检测     

脉冲压缩雷达系统分析与仿真研究

基于信号处理工作系统(SPW)仿真平台,对脉压雷达信号处理系统进行了建模与仿真技术研究。建立了脉压雷达信号处理系统的仿真模型,同时,利用仿真技术的优势,对脉压雷达信号处理系统的抗干扰(杂波、干扰和噪声)性能进行了仿真,仿真结果表明该雷达信号处理系统具有一定的抗干扰性能。上述工作为脉压雷达信号处理系统的工作过程描述、方案论证、性能评估和挖潜改造提供了仿真依据及技术支持。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.