基于广义随机Petri网GSPN的系统安全性研究

针对基于广义随机Petri网GSPN的动态系统安全性建模与分析方法进行了系统研究。基于Petri网、GSPN模型的基本原理,提出了关键状态搜索算法,并进行了安全性仿真分析.将广义随机Petri网的扩展模型应用于安全性分析领域,丰富了动态系统安全性问题的研究手段。     

舰载航空兵防空作战指挥流程时间性能分析

航母编队的防空作战是其重要防御作战样式,舰载航空兵作为其防空作战的主要兵种,其作战效能的发挥直接决定编队的整体效能。时间性能作为舰载航空兵防空作战指挥效能的重要指标,是检验其流程是否合理、顺畅的重要途径。首先分析了外军航母编队舰载航空兵防空作战指挥流程,然后在此基础上运用Petri网构建其指挥流程的GSPN模型,最后通...     

基于对象的有色Petri网舰载C3I系统模型

将面向对象的分析方法和有色Petri网相结合而得到的对象有色Petri网(OCPN),将会为研究舰载C3I系统提供一种有力的工具.通过分析舰载C3I系统组成和相互关系,建立了舰载C3I系统的OCPN模型,并讨论了该模型的特点和在舰载C3I系统性能分析领域中的应用前景.     

基于GSPN的车电系统可靠性建模与分析

在深入分析车电系统故障模式的基础上,以广义随机Petri网为理论工具,提出一种基于GSPN的车电系统可靠性模型.通过仿真实验得到了系统可用度指标的动态变化曲线,分析了各个功能子系统对车电系统整体可用度的影响.该模型可为新型车电系统可靠性的分析、设计与优化提供理论依据.     

“打击时敏目标”任务的Petri网建模方法

对武器装备体系而言,作为现代战争中的重要样式"打击时敏目标"任务可分为获取时间窗口和利用时间窗口打击目标两个阶段。首先分析了打击时敏目标任务的过程,然后提出使用广义随机Petri网(GSPN)描述时间窗口的获取过程的方法,引入了负位置和负令牌的概念,最后提出用改进的GSPN描述利用时间窗口打击目标的过程的方法,并建立了一个"打击时敏目标"任务的Petri网模型。     

系统集成条件下的装备保障业务流程优化

针对系统集成条件下的装备保障业务流程优化问题,分析了现行装备保障业务,建立了装备保障业务流程广义随机Petri网(Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets,GSPN)模型,并结合系统集成条件下的装备保障业务模式对业务流程进行了优化。最后,通过实例对比分析流程优化前后的平均完成时间验证了流程优化效果。     

广义随机Petri网的装备战场抢修建模与分析

将广义随机Petri网(GSPN)的基本理论应用于装备战场抢修系统的建模与分析,考虑装备战场抢修过程中的各种因素,采用Petri网与马尔可夫理论相结合的装备战场抢修系统性能分析方法,为装备战场抢修系统性能的有效评估提供了理论依据.通过实例验证,该方法可用于分析装备抢修系统的时间性能和运作效率,为机关决策层提供参考.     

舰载指挥控制系统与作战任务匹配分析模型及仿真

对舰载指挥控制系统与作战任务进行匹配分析，是舰载指控系统正确合理使用的前提和依据。本文利用有色Petri网（CPN）建模工具，得到舰载指控系统和作战任务模型，在此基础上，建立了舰载指控系统与作战任务匹配分析模型，最后利用CPN Tools进行仿真计算，得到舰载指控系统与作战任务匹配分析结果。     

一种舰载激光武器系统模型研究

基于舰载激光武器系统和传统火炮武器系统的差别,分析了激光毁伤目标的机理及其大气传输特性,提出了一种舰载激光武器系统火控模型,并研究了舰载激光武器的交战模式及在线杀伤评估算法。最后探讨了舰载激光武器系统的发展趋向。     

TPN在军事通信系统效能分析中的应用

Petri网是系统分析建模的有力工具.时间Petri网(TP-网或TPN)作为一种高级Petri网有着广泛的应用.首先简单介绍了时间Petri网的发展过程、基本组成,军事通信系统的效能评估的典型方法;然后根据Petri网建立了系统效能分析的动态模型和军事通信系统效能分析的TPN模型,并分析了该模型在军事通信系统效能分析中的优缺点.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.