分区操作系统在火控领域的应用研究

炮兵武器火控系统的综合化发展对操作系统提出了更高的要求,既保证任务的实时性又响应多任务的请求。借鉴IMA成功经验,以RMS模型详细推导了基于两级调度模式下的分区内任务可调度条件、分区时间窗及分区周期参数,指导分区配置。结合某通用火控系统演示验证项目中的显控子系统设计,使用分区操作系统实现应用的综合化部署,为火控系统的综合化发展提供系统支持。     

DEC UNIX 操作系统的实时特性及评测

实时操作系统是复杂实时系统的一个重要组成部分，它必须是可预测的。本文首先简要阐述了 Ｄ Ｅ Ｃ Ｕ Ｎ Ｉ Ｘ ４．０ 操作系统的实时特性；然后开发了一种简单有效的实时操作系统性能评测方法，并给出了我们在 Ｄ Ｅ Ｃ Ａｌｐｈａ 系列机上对 Ｄ Ｅ Ｃ Ｕ Ｎ Ｉ Ｘ ４．０ Ｂ进行评测的过程和结果。     

核化应急估算模型及软件设计

提出了核化反应的估算模型。模型采用高斯模式,考虑了连续点源,线源,体源和瞬时源,模式可计算浓度,时间积分浓度和干湿沉积量。软件在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ操作系统下设计,采用ＭＦＣ类程序计算方法,充分利用Ｗｉｎｄｏｓ的ＧＵＩ功能。采用扫描仪输入的电子地图,直观显示估算结果。     

一种用于区分服务路由器的crossbar调度算法

宽带路由器一般采用crossbar交换开关。Crossbar交换开关对QoS (QualityofService)的支持十分重要。提出一种支持IETF区分服务 (DifferentiatedService)服务模型的crossbar调度算法———OSP (OutputSerialPolling) ,该算法带宽利用率高 ,支持报文优先级。与目前存在的同类算法相比 ,具有硬件实现简单的优点     

卫星数传调度模型研究

卫星数传调度问题是一个具有多时间窗口、多资源约束的优化问题。针对该问题,建立了卫星数传需求模型、任务模型和调度模型。在建模过程中,采用了框架模型形式,把问题中的主要约束封闭于每个数传任务中,这在降低调度模型复杂度的同时,也降低了调度算法设计难度。还提出了调度算法设计思想,并设计了一基于灵活度的调度算法。仿真表明,所建立的模型及算法对解决卫星数传调度问题是可行的。     

实时磁盘调度算法研究

总结分析了现阶段流行的实时磁盘调度算法,针对磁盘的存储特性,在对任务请求的磁盘访问时间精确预估的基础上,提出了一种新的调度算法-DSJIT(diskjustintime).该算法通过对请求文件在磁盘上分布的预分析得出处理请求所需时间的一个精确预估值,然后根据此预估值再对任务队列进行调度调整,它在保证应用程序对磁盘工作实时要求的同时,尽可能地提高磁盘的吞吐量.最后通过模拟试验,验证了算法的有效性.     

一种有效的UWB-SAR成像方法

在简要总结大处理角ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ成像处理有关难点后，本文提出将波数域成像算法（Ω－Ｋ算法）应用于ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ成像处理；然后介绍了Ω－Ｋ算法的原理并对其中存在的Ｓｔｏｌｔ插值等问题进行了详细分析和深入探讨；最后结合所建立的ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ回波模型对Ω－Ｋ算法进行了仿真，研究表明这种成像方法具有较好的聚焦效果。     

嵌入式操作系统多策略调度模型

分析了目前嵌入式操作系统调度策略的现状,指出了传统调度方法的不足之处,给出了多策略调度模型,该模型根据进程的属性参数决定采用哪种调度算法。多策略调度模型采用两级调度方案,即在原传统调度方法的基础上增加一级调度。一级调度确定多个调度算法的优先顺序;二级调度确定同一种调度算法中,的进程优先顺序。该模型使进程调度更加灵活和高效,应用范围更广。     

基于多Agent无人机协同侦察任务规划模型

建立了多无人机协同侦察任务规划模型，在考虑侦察时间间隔约束和目标载荷需求基础上，给出了位于不同基地的无人机优化部署和调度策略，并提出了基于多Agent的优化搜索仿真算法，利用Matlab实现了无人机优化配置和任务规划模型，得出了无人机优化配置和任务规划方案，最后分析了模型算法存在的某些不足，提出了模型改进的方向。     

改进柔性资源约束项目调度模型与粒子群算法

在资源受限项目调度问题中,将可再生资源进一步拓展为具有能力差异的柔性资源,建立考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题模型,该模型是对传统资源约束项目调度问题(RCPSP)更接近实际的拓展。提出了基于粒子群算法的求解算法,粒子群算法求解该模型的思路为,利用蒙特卡洛方法根据资源-能力矩阵与活动模式-能力矩阵得到活动模式-资源矩阵,将考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题转换为常规的多模式项目调度问题,然后利用基于任务序列与模式表示的粒子群算法对该多模式项目调度问题进行求解。用数值实例说明了模型的合理性与算法的有效性。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.