中国传统文化精神在抗战文学中的表现

抗日战争决定了抗战文学必然和中国传统文化保持着血肉联系,这使得抗战文学表现出向传统文化回归的价值趋向。传统文化观念中的正气、骨气、义气,以及缘、忍、孝等许多东西在抗战文学中得到了生动地表现。因此,极大地丰富了抗战文学的内容。     

弘扬抗战精神 锻造后备劲旅

60多年前,英雄的燕赵儿女在中国共产党的领导下,团结一心,众志成城,与日本侵略者展开了艰苦卓绝的斗争,为抗日战争胜利作出了巨大的民族牺牲和重要的历史贡献。他们在血与火的考验中表现出来的赤胆忠心、报效祖国,英勇顽强、不怕牺牲,以弱胜强、敢打必胜的精神风貌,是民族精神、革命精神和战斗精神相结合的产物;是政治觉悟、情感、意志、能力等浓缩升华的伟大精神力量;更是我们奋发向上、百折不挠的精神支柱。大力弘扬抗战精神,既是我们不断从胜利走向胜利的基础,又是国防后备力量建设不断实现跨越式发展的强大动力。     

论抗日战争中国民政府的战争指导

战争指导关系战争准备与实施全局,正确的战争指导往往是达成战争效果的决定性因素。抗日战争中,以蒋介石为首的国民政府,基本上能把握战争规律,根据中日力量对比和战争形势的发展变化,制定相对比较符合客观实际的战争指导原则,虽然存在种种不足和消极倾向,但能坚持抗战,为抗战胜利发挥了重要指导作用。     

从徐向前战争日志看敌后抗日战场

徐向前在抗日战争中,记述了大量战争实践的经历、体会和经验。本文通过对徐向前部分抗战日志的梳理和总结,展示了中国共产党领导敌后战场的战争实景,并真实地反映了日寇的凶残狡诈和汉奸的严重伪化情况。     

中国海军封锁长江内幕

中国的抗日战争，创造了无数传奇，饱含无奈与悲怆的长江抗战，就是独一无二的战争奇观。封锁长江，拉开了这场战争的序幕。     

抗战时期中国空中战场述评

中国抗日战争的空中战场是一个不为人熟知的战场,但它在战争中的作用是地面战场所无法替代的.深入研究抗战中的空中战场,对于全面了解并客观评价中国抗日战争,具有重要意义.本文拟就抗战的空中战场作一简述和评价.     

论抗日战争时期外国对中国的军事经济援助

50年前的中国是弱国。弱国反对强国的侵略,外援的作用不容忽视。中国抗战的正义性为争取外援提供了可能。然而外国援华的主要原因,是中国抗战在他们世界战略中的作用和意义。在未来战争中,如何看待外援?怎样去争取外援?八年抗战中经验丰富、教训深刻。在纪念中国抗日战争胜利50周年之际,了解它,研究它,意义深远。     

山东人民对抗日战争的主要贡献和历史经验

抗日战争的胜利是中华民族实现伟大复兴的历史转折点.山东是全国抗战的重要敌后战场,在艰苦的岁月里,山东人民全力以赴支援战争,正是他们的无私奉献铸就了坚持山东敌后抗战的坚强后盾,使中国共产党领导的抗日武装力量从弱到强、从小到大.从胜利走向胜利.山东人民为夺取抗日战争的胜利做出了重大贡献,积累了进行人民战争的宝贵经验,对于在新的历史时期打赢信息化人民战争提供了历史借鉴.     

抗战文化与文化抗战:论毛泽东对抗日战争的“文化书写”

抗日战争时期,毛泽东高度重视文化在抗战中的作用,提出系统的抗战文化思想,为抗战胜利提供了强大的思想武器和精神动力。毛泽东阐述了文化在抗战中的作用,明确了抗战文化的指导方针、性质、方向和任务,进而提出开展抗日文化运动、建立抗战文化统一战线、组建抗战文化队伍、实施国防教育政策等具体策略方针。毛泽东的抗战文化思想体系,具有先进性与广泛性、阶级性与民族性、继承性与开放性的特点。在毛泽东抗战文化思想的指导下,边区和人民军队的抗战文化建设取得重大成果,壮大了抗战力量,宣传了党的主张,推动了文化教育事业的发展,形成了多样性的繁荣的文化局面。     

战争胜负的重要因素——人才

战争的胜负,关系到一个国家、一个民族的兴衰荣辱、生死存亡。抗日战争是中华民族由衰败走向兴盛的转折点,是惊天动地的伟业、战争史上的奇观、中华民族的壮举。抗日战争胜利的原因是多方面的,人才因素是其中的一个重要因素。抗战中,中国     

Hybrid War and Its Countermeasures: A Critique of the Literature

This article examines critically the literature of hybrid war and evaluates the countermeasures often proposed. It explains the concept of hybrid warfare and its varied interpretations, illustrating how it is a manifestation of current anxieties in armed conflict. The selection of the literature is based on works that are referenced, that offer a scientific approach, and which review either the phenomenon of hybrid warfare or its countermeasures empirically. Unscientific works have been omitted. The analysis of the literature presented here shows that the antidotes to ‘hybridity’ lie not in the operational or tactical sphere but in strategic and political domains.     

Jacques Maritain: Christian Theorist of Non-Violence and Just War

Jacques Maritain (1882–1973) is widely recognized as one of the foremost Catholic philosophers of modern times. He wrote groundbreaking works in all branches of philosophy. For a period of about 10 years, beginning in 1933, he discussed matters relating to war and ethics. Writing initially about Gandhi, whose strategy of non-violence he sought to incorporate within a Christian conception of political action, Maritain proceeded to comment more specifically on the religious aspects of armed force in “On Holy War,” an essay about the civil war then ongoing in Spain (1936–1939). After the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, Maritain penned a series of essays that sought to explain why the Anglo–French declarations of war were warranted on Christian just war principles. While the secondary literature on Maritain’s thought is extensive, thus far there has been little systematic exploration of his writings on war. In what follows I seek to remedy this lacuna, by examining how he conceptualized just war in the three phases outlined above.     

Explaining the security paradigm shift: strategic culture,epistemic communities,and Israel’s changing national security policy

The paper’s main argument is that Israel’s security policy, which traditionally focused on defending its territorial integrity against regular Arab armed forces, was, by the 2010s, transformed into one that focuses on facing a variety of state- and non-state-based threats. Neo-realist explanations could neither account for the contested nature of the security debate during this period, nor the inconsistent evolution of the policy. The present study aims to solve this conundrum by introducing an alternative approach known as 4th generation strategic culture research. The paper is comprised of four parts. First, the origins and evolution of strategic culture are reviewed, with emphasis placed on the commonly accepted weaknesses that, to date, have prevented it from being used as a testable theoretical concept, and subsequently as an explanatory factor for security policy changes. The second part presents the “modernist constructivism” approach that bridges the gap between traditional constructivism and hypothesis-driven research design. Next, the paper introduces the emerging fourth generation in strategic culture literature, followed by a conceptual framework designed to resolve the inherent weaknesses of the more traditional approaches. Finally, this conceptual framework is applied to analyse the transformation of Israel’s security policy between 1982 and 2014.     

基于复杂网络的机群作战建模与仿真

机群作战已成为战争中的主要作战形式之一。而传统的作战模型,已经不适应其多任务驱动、多机种协作的机群作战特性。为此,以复杂网络为基础,提出了一种构造不同类型的节点连接的动态生成算法,构建了反映真实作战场景的网络描述模型,较好地呈现出了机群作战中的涌现性、模糊性等诸多性质。并提出了描述机群作战网络的统计特征量,通过破击仿真实验,得出了与战争事实相符合的结论,为未来研究机群作战体系效能评估打下了基础。     

诗学视域下的高校英美文学教学探讨

当今国内的英美文学研究已呈现出从赏析到文论探讨的趋势,英美文学课程的教学也应该适应这一趋势。广义的文论也称为诗学,包括形式诗学和文化诗学两大部分。形式诗学要求英美文学的教学注重文本分析等技术手段,文化诗学则要求英美文学的教学与历史、文化等因素相结合,扩展视野,增加深度。两者的有效结合将给国内高校的英美文学教学带来全新的体验和特色。     

毛泽东军事思想对古代兵学文化的传承与发展

毛泽东军事思想植根于中国古代兵学文化的土壤,它的战争观、军事伦理价值观、战争谋略法等思想,与中国古代社会"仁战"、"义战"、"以民为本"、"以奇制胜"、"以礼治军"等战略方法、战略思想一脉相承,同时也是对古代兵学文化的创造性发展,是中国革命战争实践、马列主义军事思想和古代兵学文化相结合的产物。     

孙子兵法中战斗文化因素对当前提升部队战斗力的几点启示

《孙子兵法》作为中华民族传统文化中的“兵学圣典”,不但为中国所重视,更被译成几十种外国文字,广泛流传世界。它所包括的战争原则、系统观念、军人素质等战斗文化因素,对我军当前努力实现党在新形势下的强军目标,增强部队全面建设能力,提升部队战斗力有积极启示。     

‘Innovate or die’: Organizational culture and the origins of maneuver warfare in the United States Marine Corps

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, this article contributes to the understanding of the origins of maneuver warfare as the capstone doctrine of the Marine Corps. It does so by identifying a second source that fostered change in the Marine Corps – one in addition to disquiet about the conduct of the war in Vietnam – which stemmed from the challenges posed by the United States' post-Vietnam strategic and military reorientation. And second, this article examines the influence of organizational culture, or identity, on innovation in the Marine Corps. A critical strand in the growing literature on military innovation focuses on organizational culture and how it influences the behavior and responses of particular military organizations. This article contributes to this literature by analyzing the influence of the organizational culture of the Marine Corps in shaping what was deemed an appropriate response to the challenges it confronted in the 1970s.     

作战实验组织实施框架设计

为了规范指导实验人员有效开展作战实验,对作战实验组织实施框架进行了设计。通过忽略不同实验的细微差别,抽取作战实验组织实施的公共模式,从实验团队角度明确规定了实验的关键步骤,规范了实验组织实施过程和里程碑工作。能有效指导将实验对象的概念理解映射到实验系统中进行具体实验,保证了实验的成功实施。