新疆高校开拓中亚教育市场的SWOT分析与战略选择

本文运用SWOT分析方法对新疆高校开发中亚教育市场中面临的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁四个方面进行了全面分析。新疆留学生教育的发展,优势与劣势并存、机会与威胁同在,关键是如何充分利用优势、消除劣势。并借助SWOT模型中的不同战略组合提出了新疆开发中亚留学市场的的LCVP战略选择方式,为发展新疆留学生教育提供了依据。     

软件测试工具的问题及解决方法

讨论了当前软件测试工具的关键技术,并指出了其弱点,介绍了如何基于.NET技术对这些弱点进行相应的改善.     

The strategic effects of a merger upon supplier interactions

We consider how a merger between two naturally differentiated dealers affects their interactions with a common supplier and identify conditions under which the merger can increase or decrease the combined net worth of the two firms. Among other things, we find that the attractiveness of merging depends upon the extent to which end demand can be stimulated by either an upstream supplier or the dealers. Specifically, the greater the supplier's ability to invest in stimulating end demand, the more likely it is that the naturally differentiated firms will be better off operating independently than merging. On the other hand, if the greatest opportunities for stimulating demand are through the service that is provided by the dealers, then merging their operations will be more attractive. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

码资源受限系统中的碎片整理算法及定时机制的研究

在分析传统码资源静态分配算法缺陷的基础上,研究了直接合并碎片整理算法和最小分支搜索不完全码碎片整理算法.同时研究了碎片整理算法中的关键问题:碎片整理的时机,即定时机制问题.提出了一种获取定时参数的方法,并利用计算机仿真工具对定时机制进行了仿真,验证了理论结论.     

基于任务和角色的分布式工作流安全模型

针对现有基于角色访问控制的缺陷和分布式工作流管理系统的特性,在传统的基于角色的访问控制模型中引入任务集(Tasks)、任务实例集(TaskInstances)和任务上下文(TaskContext)的概念,将传统的user role permission权限赋予结构修改为user role task permission权限赋予结构,建立了基于任务和角色的访问控制模型,给出了其形式化定义。该模型解决了传统的基于角色访问控制中的动态适应性差和最小权限约束假象的问题,用于分布式工作流管理系统,提高了安全性、实用性。     

影响大学生英语自主学习的因素及对策

自主学习是一个人获取知识、开拓创新的重要途径。在大学英语教学实践中，大学生的英语自主学习受诸多因素的影响。了解这些影响因素才能趋利避害，更好地促进大学生的自主学习。     

浅析武警部队收费票据管理

近年来,武警部队一些财务部门在财务管理工作中,重视经费管理而轻视票据管理、重视收费管理而轻视收费票据管理的现象比较突出,使收费票据管理出现了一些薄弱环节。这些薄弱环节又进一步影响了财务部门对预算外收入的控制和监督,也影响了会计信息质量。对此,笔者提出了加强收费票据管理的对策,即：增强票据管理意识,严格落实管理制度,完善票据领用办法,规范票据的使用,加强业务稽查,加强管理信息化建设及提高人员素质。     

“对口支援”：支援高校与受援高校的SWOT分析

为了更好地推动西部大开发的实施，积极发展西部地区的高等教育，加快开发中急需人才的培养步伐，教育部实施了“对口支援”西部地区高等学校的计划。在“对口支援”实施过程中，支援高校与受援高校作为不同的主体，面对着不同的环境和条件。本文用SWOT分析法研究“对口支援”的双方学校，以识别各种优势、劣势、机会和威胁因素，对支援高校与受援高校的综合情况进行客观公正评价，并对高校“对口支援”政策的障碍与问题进行了梳理。     

加强高校预算管理的思考

预算管理是高校财务管理的核心，加强高校预算管理，能促进高校事业计划顺利完成，有效提高各项资金的使用效益。本文通过对高校预算管理的内容、特点及不足的分析，提出了加强高校预算管理的对策。     

Explaining the security paradigm shift: strategic culture,epistemic communities,and Israel’s changing national security policy

The paper’s main argument is that Israel’s security policy, which traditionally focused on defending its territorial integrity against regular Arab armed forces, was, by the 2010s, transformed into one that focuses on facing a variety of state- and non-state-based threats. Neo-realist explanations could neither account for the contested nature of the security debate during this period, nor the inconsistent evolution of the policy. The present study aims to solve this conundrum by introducing an alternative approach known as 4th generation strategic culture research. The paper is comprised of four parts. First, the origins and evolution of strategic culture are reviewed, with emphasis placed on the commonly accepted weaknesses that, to date, have prevented it from being used as a testable theoretical concept, and subsequently as an explanatory factor for security policy changes. The second part presents the “modernist constructivism” approach that bridges the gap between traditional constructivism and hypothesis-driven research design. Next, the paper introduces the emerging fourth generation in strategic culture literature, followed by a conceptual framework designed to resolve the inherent weaknesses of the more traditional approaches. Finally, this conceptual framework is applied to analyse the transformation of Israel’s security policy between 1982 and 2014.     

The Serbian defence institution: the need for clear policy guidance to improve the Serbian defence planning,management, and command processes

ABSTRACT

The uncritical layering of western liberal defence governance norms and concepts on top of existing legacy concepts has impeded achieving coherent military capabilities and capacities when Serbia’s political and military leadership tried to reform the defence system using Western benchmarking principles and Western countries’ best practices. The process of this change has been more valuable than its actual output, as defined by increased capabilities. Such outcomes should be reflective of policy guidance, and can be thought of as closing the trinity loop of a defence planning system: plans, money and execution. This article addresses two key functional areas of the Serbian defence institution. First, it assesses the current state of defence planning to discern its strengths and weaknesses to ascertain if plans are tied to financial decision-making. Second, a full examination of current Serbian defence management is conducted to discern whether weaknesses exist that distract from producing operational capabilities. Both areas are analyzed thoroughly and some solutions for change are proposed. Also, the article analyzes the appearance of two negative phenomena in the planning process – economization and managerialism.     

The United States and Latin America: Shaping an elusive future

This article presents a regional overview of US‐Latin American security relations, focusing on those countries where US national security interests are most likely to be endangered over the next two decades. The author examines the current US strategy of ‘shaping’ the Latin security environment, with a view to assessing the strength and weaknesses of this approach. The article presents some policy recommendations, including the recommendation that the US do more to redress the historical imbalance in Latin American civil‐military relations by strengthening civilian institutions. It also argues that at the regional level a major effort be made to recapture momentum toward the creation of a Free Trade Association of the Americas.     

地缘缺陷是制约大国崛起的重要因素：以印度为例

历史上，地缘因素对大国崛起起过重要的作用。地缘优势有利于大国的崛起，而地缘缺陷则制约着大国的崛起，导致其崛起失败或难以崛起。印度是正在崛起的新兴大国。然而，印度所处的地缘环境存在明显缺陷，这是制约印度崛起的重要因素。印度只有对自身的地缘缺陷进行合理改造，扬长避短，才能顺利实现崛起目标。     

新媒介：当代大学生思想政治教育的有效途径

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,新媒介对大学生的影响日益深刻。新媒介具有对大学生进行思想政治教育的先天优势,但新媒介环境下的思想政治教育危机也不容忽视。我们应当扬长避短,积极探索利用新媒介开展思想政治教育的新路径,不断提高思想政治教育的针对性和有效性。     

一种适于DSPs实现的BPSK载波同步方法

提出了全数字接收机中一种软件实现的BPSK载波同步方法 ,并给出了性能分析 ,适合于在存储空间和实时性都有要求的背景下的应用。该方法充分利用软件实现的优势 ,克服了传统方法的一些弱点 ,适合于在数字信号处理器 (DSPs)上实现     

对塔康系统信标台干扰效能评估及仿真

针对塔康系统工作体制的弱点,研究了对塔康系统信标台的干扰方法并对不同干扰方法下的干扰效能进行了仿真。提出了对塔康信标台的饱和询问干扰样式,以塔康信标台有效导航半径为效能指标,分别建立了塔康信标台在压制干扰和饱和询问干扰条件下有效导航区域模型;设计了仿真方案并实施仿真实验,得出了不同干扰方法的干扰效能,通过对仿真结果的分析,得出了对信标台干扰时饱和询问干扰效果比噪声压制干扰效果好的结论。     

Target Analysis of Shining Path Insurgents in Peru: An Example of US Army Psychological Operations

This article analyzes the assumptions of US and Peruvian military personnel regarding insurgent susceptibilities to psychological operations in 1988. The discussion is based on both archival material and the experiences of the author, who was a member of the joint US-Peruvian team. The paper provides insight into the workings of US Army psychological operations as they were conducted in the 1980s and outlines both the strengths and weaknesses of the approach taken.     

Reinventing the Revolution: Technological Visions,Counterinsurgent Criticism,and the Rise of Special Operations

Two big ideas have shaped recent debate about military doctrine: the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) and Counterinsurgency (COIN). These ‘network centric’ and ‘population centric’ worldviews appear contradictory, but this is a false dichotomy. American forces have actively developed RMA concepts in COIN environments during recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; the exemplar par excellence is innovation by US Special Operations Command (SOCOM) in doctrine, technology, and organization for counterterrorism. Ironically, SOCOM's reimagining of the RMA managed to both improve the strengths and underscore the weaknesses of the American military's technological prowess.     

AR模型仿真相关高斯序列的阶数选择

采用模型仿真相关高斯序列,具有灵活性强、效率高的优点,但如何选择合适的阶数一直是模型谱估计中的关键问题.比较了四种信息量准则和修正的Levison递推方法确定阶数的优缺点,并讨论了采样点数对阶数选择和仿真结果的影响.通过选择合适的信息量准则和采样点数来确定模型阶数,可以有效地仿真功率谱服从高斯谱、n次方谱和指数谱等多种谱形的相关高斯序列,大大降低了仿真过程的计算量.     

From management crisis to crisis management? Japan’s post-2012 institutional reforms and Sino-Japanese crisis (In)stability

Since 2012, China’s assertion of its sovereignty claim to the contested Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands has significantly raised the risk of a potentially escalatory political-military crisis with Japan. As circumstances worsen, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has championed major institutional reforms aimed at centralizing Japanese security policy decision-making and vastly improving crisis management. This article assesses these reforms’ significance for ameliorating Japan’s long-standing internal crisis management weaknesses, and enhancing its ability to communicate with Beijing promptly under challenging conditions. While significant issues remain, recent developments – especially the establishment of Japan’s first-ever National Security Council – demonstrate significant progress. Bilaterally, however, important firebreaks remain conspicuously absent.