一维三体碰撞过程的数值实验研究

力学中常常将物体之间的相互作用描述为碰撞过程,两体碰撞模型广泛地运用于处理各种物理问题,然而现实世界中普遍存在着多体碰撞.文中建立了三体碰撞过程的动力学方程组,对一维完全弹性三体碰撞进行了数值实验研究.研究结果表明,三体碰撞物体的分离速度与物体之间相互作用过程的细节有关,一般情况下不能简化为相继的两次两体碰撞求解.     

基于MBB对应关系的视频中多物体快速跟踪

针对视频监控应用中对视频物体跟踪算法实时性、容错性要求高的特点,提出了一种基于MBB对应关系的快速跟踪算法。该算法放弃了传统的点匹配跟踪算法,从对相邻两帧物体MBB的重叠特性的分析出发,快速确定物体与物体间、物体与场景间的复杂对应关系,并综合利用直方图匹配等方法,解决物体重复出现后的标识问题。通过对NUDT和PETS视频数据的实验分析证明,该算法能够对复杂场景中多个物体同时进行跟踪标识,准确检测处理物体进入、离开场景,以及物体间的合并、分离和遮挡,对复杂环境和预处理造成的错误有较好的容错性。该算法参数设置简单易行,结合预处理快速算法,整个检测跟踪算法耗时大大低于同类算法。     

虚拟战场中坦克的快速碰撞检测算法

为了使虚拟战场中的坦克仿真运动有较高的真实性,必须处理坦克与场景中的物体及地形的碰撞问题。提出了碰撞检测的简化包围盒算法及地形匹配算法,分别解决这两种碰撞问题。在地形匹配算法中,依据地形平均曲率划定地形范围,地形平缓的地带采用两点匹配法,变化较为剧烈的地带采用三点匹配法。这两种简化的处理方法降低了系统的计算要求,满足了系统仿真的真实性需求。     

最安全的微型汽车──“长安之星”系列介绍之三

第一：防撞。一般情况下,汽车主要是正面和前侧与其它物体发生碰撞。微型汽车车身外蒙皮一般为０．８ｍｍ厚,以保持其体态轻盈。长安之星在不增加其厚度的情况下,向前突出车头,使前轴向前移至车身前端,车架增设碰撞缓冲架;车身整体结构设计是各部位结构能够分解、吸...     

飞行器碰撞概率计算的一般方法

研究了飞行器碰撞概率计算的一般方法,这种方法通过飞行器和空间物体各自的状态矢量、位置误差协方差矩阵以及形状尺寸来计算飞行器和空间物体的碰撞概率。从位置误差协方差矩阵的一般形式出发,推导了飞行器的碰撞概率计算公式。在推导过程中,将飞行器的相对运动速度看作是方向不变的矢量,从而可以消去平行于相对速度的一维,将三维的概率计算问题转化为和相对速度垂直的相遇平面内的二维概率问题。针对二维概率问题分别研究了三种碰撞概率的计算方法,并比较了它们各自的优缺点。最后通过数值算例验证了三种方法各自的特点及正确性。     

美国天基太空监视系统

空间目标监视具有重要的军事价值,不仅可以帮助确定潜在敌人的空间能力,还可以预测空间物体的轨道,对可能发生的碰撞和对己方空间系统的攻击进行告警等.文章介绍了美国的天基太空监视系统(SBSS)的发展,包括它的研发背景和历程,描述了SBSS系统的性能,最后阐述了它的军事应用.     

危难之处显身手——记武警辽宁总队丹东支队支队长李贵

三月的东北,乍暖还寒。丹东却已悄然进入了宜人的春季。 初次走进这座边境口岸城市,感觉不到大风粗糙手指的磨擦和沙尘狂乱的碰撞,只有宜人的春意笼罩着整洁的街道。在我的目光穿越俊男靓女,张望边城绰约     

从美核潜艇出事瞧潜艇战时事故规律

潜艇是海军重要的战斗舰艇之一。因其能在深海中作战,且不易被敌发现的优点,在历次海战中部发挥了十分重要的作用,从而备受各围海军青睐。但是,由于艇上设备复杂、维修保养困难,或阕碰撞、触礁、操作故障、受到不明物体攻击等各种因素,造成潜艇失事常有发生。据小完全统计,20世纪以来,国外潜艇就发生了近500起非战时海损事故,导致84艘潜艇沉没大海,其中核潜艇7艘。     

从美核潜艇出事瞧潜艇非战时事故规律

潜艇是海军重要的战斗舰艇之一。因其能在深海中作战,且不易被敌发现的优点,在历次海战中都发挥了十分重要的作用,从而备受各国海军青睐。但是,由于艇上设备复杂、维修保养困难,或因碰撞、触礁、操作故障、受到不明物体攻击等各种因素,造成潜艇失事常有发生。据不完全统计,20世纪以来,国外潜艇就发生了近500起非战时海损事故,导致84艘潜艇沉没大海,其中核     

软管水面穿越河流的力学分析探讨

软管水面穿越河流具有铺设迅速,检修方便,容易掌握和使用等优点,尤其是对于不通航河流,是软质机动管线临时穿越河流的首选方式。准确计算软管所受拉力是可靠地设计穿越装备、管线安全施工及运行的关键。提出了软管水面穿越河流的计算假设,建立了力学模型,利用积分法导出了软管两端拉力的计算公式,指出了影响拉力的因素。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.