基于FA-EWM的维修器材厂家直供费用研究

维修器材厂家直供费用是军民融合发展以来部队装备维修保障活动中的一项重要研究内容,通过对影响维修器材厂家直供费用的因素进行分析,得到了影响部队维修保障能力建设的基础指标,运用因子分析法从基础指标中提取公因子。通过熵权法中相关的数学模型和MATLAB软件,确定影响维修器材厂家直供费用各指标的权重,最终构建了维修器材厂家直供费用评估指标体系,为维修器材厂家直供费用的评估提供参考。     

多品种维修器材统一订购策略的库存决策模型

分析了一种多品种维修器材联合订货的库存决策模型,该模型采用连续检查的多品种统一订购库存策略。维修器材库存控制的目的是在确保维修器材服务水平的基础上,降低库存成本。根据这一思想设计了算法,该算法首先假设订货点和订购提前期为零,根据库存成本确定最大库存量,然后考虑订货点和订购提前期不为零的情况,根据维修器材满足率确定各品种维修器材的订货点,从而求得决策参数。最后通过实例证明模型和算法的有效性。     

导弹装备全寿命周期维修器材消耗管理研究

针对导弹装备复杂程度的不断提高,维修器材的品种和数量不断增加对装备管理提出了更高的要求,如何在有限的保障费用下制定出科学合理的维修器材管理方案成为各级维修保障部门非常重视的问题。本文立足于某型导弹装备维修器材项目的科学管理实际需求,从全寿命周期维修器材内涵出发,分析了影响导弹装备维修器材消耗的相关因素,探讨了导弹维修器材消耗管理计划的制定,细化了各阶段的工作内容。最后,设计了导弹装备全寿命周期维修器材消耗管理系统,阐述了系统设计思路与整体架构。研究成果可为新型导弹装备全寿命维修器材保障项目规划、论证与控制提供指导与借鉴。     

基于灰色预测法的军械维修器材消耗规律

研究并掌握军械维修器材的消耗规律,对做好军械维修器材的保障工作有着重要的意义.基于此,研究了灰色预测法,并针对军械维修器材的实际情况,论述了如何确定影响因子,进而对灰色预测模型进行了改进,用改进后的模型研究军械维修器材的消耗规律,预测结果非常贴近实际值.     

维修器材保障能力评价方法

提出了维修器材保障能力评价体系的建立原则,通过维修器材保障的系统分析,建立了维修器材保障能力的"因素-效果"评价体系.运用模糊数学与层次分析法相结合的层次模糊综合评判法对维修器材保障能力评价进行了研究,并给出了应用实例.对于反映维修器材管理中存在的问题与不足,提高维修器材保障能力具有一定的参考价值.     

基于证据理论的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价

在一般供应链性能评价指标体系的基础上,结合现代战争中军械维修器材供应链的特点,从资源、输出和柔性三个角度构建了战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价的指标体系.考虑到战争环境下信息的模糊性和不确定性,建立了战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价的证据理论模型.以某战时军械维修器材供应链为例,基于构建的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价指标体系和模型进行案例研究.结果表明,基于证据理论构建的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价模型是可行的,有效的.     

单装维修器材消耗标准制定方法及其应用

在对比分析单装维修器材消耗标准(简称"单装消耗标准")相关定义的基础上,界定了单装消耗标准的相应条件,分析了单装消耗标准的影响因素,提出了单装消耗标准确定思路及计算方法,最后,通过示例验证了单装消耗标准制定方法的可行性。研究成果可为制定单装维修器材消耗年度计划,提高维修器材管理的标准化和规范化水平提供技术支撑。     

基于维修器材离散随机需求最佳库存量确定研究

结合装备维修器材保障工作,就维修器材离散随机需求最佳库存量确定进行研究,对其建模进行系统分析,结合修理厂维修器材最佳库存量进行实例计算,以指导维修器材最佳库存量的确定.     

基于 SD 的战时装备维修器材消耗预测模型

从影响战时装备维修器材消耗的主要因素入手,基于系统动力学方法构建了战时装备维修器材消耗的SD模型。通过对模型的运行与仿真得到了装备维修器材的消耗数据,验证了模型的适用性和方法的可行性,为科学预测战时装备维修器材消耗、做好维修器材保障工作提供了新的方法指导。     

基于SD的战时装备维修器材消耗预测模型

从影响战时装备维修器材消耗的主要因素入手,基于系统动力学方法构建了战时装备维修器材消耗的SD模型。通过对模型的运行与仿真得到了装备维修器材的消耗数据,验证了模型的适用性和方法的可行性,为科学预测战时装备维修器材消耗、做好维修器材保障工作提供了新的方法指导。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.