纳米Si-C-N粒子增强Si3N4 复合材料的结构与性能

本文用Ｓｉ－Ｃ－Ｎ纳米微粉做增强相,Ｓｉ３Ｎ４微粉为基相,采用热压的方法制备了ＳｉＣｐ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４纳米复相陶瓷,所得的ＳｉＣｐ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料的室温弯曲强度为８７８．５ＭＰａ,断裂韧性达１１．９６ＭＰａｍ１／２,同时应用扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、高分辨透射电镜（ＨＲＴＥＭ）对其结构进行了观察,讨论了结构与性能之间的关系。     

烧结助剂对热压SiCw/Si3N4复合材料性能的影响

本文通过热压的方法分别制得以Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３为烧结助剂的ＳｉＣｗ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷基复合材料，对比了采用不同种类及含量的烧结助剂的ＳｉＣｗ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料的性能结果，发现烧结助剂的种类及含量对ＳｉＣｗ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性有明显的影响，对高温弯曲强度的影响尤为显著。     

Ag2O 添加的YBa2 Cu3O7-δ超导材料的超导性能

用固态反应法按分子式ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ２．７Ａｇ０．３Ｏ７－δ（简称ＹＢＣＡＯ）制备了样品，利用Ｘ射线衍射，Ｒ－Ｔ曲线及扫描电镜ＳＥＭ研究了Ａｇ对于ＹＢＣＯ超导性能的影响。实验结果表明：晶粒得以细化，ＹＢＣＯ超导性能的稳定性有所增强。本文对结果进行了讨论。     

《现代防御技术》对外文字母大写、小写的要求说明

１外文大写大写体外文字母主要用于下列场合：（１）来源于人名的单位符号的首字母。例如：Ｐａ（帕）,Ａ（安）,Ｗｂ（韦）,Ｂｑ（贝可）等。（２）化学元素符号的首字母。例如：Ｏ（氧）,Ｃｌ（氯）,Ｆｅ（铁）,Ｓｉ（硅）等。（３）人的名字、父名和姓的首字母。...     

A COMPLEX OF TWO OPTIMIZATION IDEAS IN OPTICAL AUTOMATIC DESIGN

ＡＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＯＦＴＷＯＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＩＤＥＡＳＩＮＯＰＴＩＣＡＬＡＵＴＯＭＡＴＩＣＤＥＳＩＧＮＷａｎｇＹｏｎｇｚｈｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ,ＮＵＤＴ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ,４１００７３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：...     

MEASUREMENT OF PLASMA POTENTIAL USING EMISSIVE PROBE IN A MAGNETIC MIRROR

ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＰＬＡＳＭＡＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＵＳＩＮＧＥＭＩＳＳＩＶＥＰＲＯＢＥＩＮＡＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＭＩＲＲＯＲＺｈａｎｇＪｉａｎｄｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ,ＮＵＤＴ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ,４１００７３）Ｆａ...     

ADAPTIVE BAYES RIDGE ESTIMATION FOR THE PARAMETERS OF THE LINEAR MODEL

ＡＤＡＰＴＩＶＥＢＡＹＥＳＲＩＤＧＥＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳＯＦＴＨＥＬＩＮＥＡＲＭＯＤＥＬＺｈａｎｇＪｉｎｈｕａｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ,ＮＵＤＴ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ,４１００７３）Ａｂ...     

偏磷酸铝在Cf/AL 复合材料中的应用

以高模高强石墨纤维Ｍ４０Ｊ增强铝基复合材料为研究对象,研究了真空液相压渗工艺中,偏磷酸铝粘接剂对纤维预制件抗压性能及复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明：偏磷酸铝的含量、Ａｌ／Ｐ原子比及处理温度对预制件的抗压性能均有显著影响,加入５％偏磷酸铝粘接剂溶液的预制件,经５００°Ｃ处理后的抗压性能满足压渗要求,纤维保持了较好的平直度及分布均匀性,所制备的复合材料抗拉强度大于５００ＭＰａ,抗弯强度大于８００ＭＰａ     

FUZZY ALGORITHM FOR RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING

ＦＵＺＺＹＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＦＯＲＲＡＤＡＲＳＩＧＮＡＬＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＧＺｈｕａｎｇＺｈａｏｗｅｎ;ＧｕｏＧｕｉｒｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ,ＮＵＤＴ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ,４１００７３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃ...     

离散Hartley变换的一种快速递归算法

一些实际应用表明,对实序列数据处理Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ变换比富反变换更有效更经济。本文首先从代数角度出发,给出离散Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ变换（ＤＨＴ）系列阵的一种块分解式,籍此导出计算Ｎ＝２＾ｔ点实序列ＤＨＴ的一种快速递归算法,其算术复杂性为Ｍ＝１／２Ｎｌｏｇ２Ｎ＋Ｏ（Ｎ）个实乘和Ａ＝１１／２Ｎｌｏｇ２Ｎ＋Ｏ（Ｎ）个实加。显然该递归算法属目前复杂性最低的一类算法。     

添加SiC微粉对硅树脂先驱体转化3D Cf/Si-O-C材料性能的影响

以三维碳纤维织物和廉价的硅树脂为原料,采用先驱体转化工艺制备3D G/Si-O-C材料,考察了浸渍液中添加SiC填料对材料微观结构、力学性能和抗氧化性能影响.结果表明:添加适量的SiC填料有助于减少基体孔隙,改善界面结合,从而提高材料的力学性能;而SiC含量过高时,容易在材料内部形成闭孔,从而导致材料力学性能下降.当SiC微粉含量为18.2%时,材料具有最好的力学性能,弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别为421.3MPa和13.0 MPa·m1/2;而材料的抗氧化性能随着SiC微粉含量的增加而增加,当SiC微粉含量为25.0%时,材料的弯曲强度保留率最高,达到了89.5%.     

T300和JC2#纤维增强C/SiC复合材料力学性能对比

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)为先驱体,采用聚合物浸渍裂解法(PIP)分别制备得到T300碳纤维和JC2#碳纤维增强C/SiC复合材料。JC2#C/SiC复合材料具有优异的力学性能,抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到662MPa和19.5MPa.m1/2;T300 C/SiC复合材料表现出低强度、高脆性,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性不足前者的四分之一。T300 C/SiC复合材料低性能的根本原因在于T300纤维在PCS裂解过程中性能严重下降,复合材料中纤维与基体间存在强界面结合是另一个影响因素。     

聚碳硅烷／二乙烯基苯快速升温裂解制备Cf/SiC复合材料

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)/二乙烯基苯(DVB)为先驱体,采用快速升温裂解制备了3D-B Cf/SiC复合材料.结果证明:裂解升温速率的提高可以大大缩短制备周期,同时可以提高材料密度和形成较好的界面结合,从而提高材料的力学性能.制备得到的Cf/SiC材料室温弯曲强度达到556.7MPa.     

Synergistic effect of hybrid Himalayan Nettle/Bauhinia-vahlii fibers on physico-mechanical and sliding wear properties of epoxy composites

The cellulosic bast fibers are recognized as a justifiable and biodegradable substitute for producing moderate strength polymer composite materials because of their characteristics of renewability, eco-friendliness, and higher specific strength. Hence the aim of this research work is to fabricate Himalayan bast fibers (Nettle fiber (NF)/bauhinia vahlii fiber (BF)) based mono/hybrid epoxy composites at varying weight percentage of 2–6 wt% and evaluate the physical (void fraction and water absorption), mechanical (tensile strength, flexural strength, hardness) and sliding wear properties of as-fabricated composites. The 6 wt% NBF reinforced composites exhibited higher mechanical properties as compared to NF and BF composites with tensile strength of 34.04 MPa, flexural strength of 42.45 MPa, and hardness of 37.01 H_v respectively. The influence of various control factors (sliding velocity, NF/BF/NBF contents, normal load and sliding distance) on specific sliding wear rate of composites was evaluated by Taguchi (three factors at three levels) experimental design and the percentage contribution of these selected parameters on sliding wear performance was examined by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The sliding wear property of as-developed composites was found to be greatly influenced by sliding velocity and the wear resistance was observed to be improved with the NF/BF/NBF contents. The wear mechanism of the as-fabricated composites has been elucidated by scanning electron microscopy analysis. The research outcomes demonstrated that the hybridization of Bauhinia vahlii fiber with Nettle fiber led to improve the mechanical and wear properties of epoxy composites.     

纤维增强SiO2气凝胶隔热复合材料的制备及其性能

将无机陶瓷纤维与SiO2溶胶混合,经超临界干燥制备了SiO2气凝胶隔热复合材料。SiO2气凝胶纤细的骨架颗粒减少了固态热传导,纳米级孔减少了气体热传导和对流传热,同时无机陶瓷纤维减少了辐射传热。SiO2气凝胶复合材料具有良好的隔热性能,其200℃和800℃的热导率分别为0.017W/m.K和0.042W/m.K。纤维的加入提供了力学支撑,高温处理增强了气凝胶骨架强度,材料在常温和高温下均具有良好的力学性能,其常温的拉伸、弯曲和抗压强度分别为1.44MPa、1.31MPa和0.98MPa(10%应变),800℃的拉伸、弯曲和抗压强度分别为1.95MPa、1.80MPa和1.42MPa(10%应变)。     

Effect of organo-modified montmorillonite nanoclay on mechanical,thermal and ablation behavior of carbon fiber/phenolic resin composites

The mechanical, thermal and ablation properties of carbon phenolic (C-Ph) composites (Type-I) rein-forced with different weight percentages of organo-modified montmorillonite (o-MMT) nanoclay have been studied experimentally. Ball milling was used to disperse different weight (wt) percentages (0, 1,2,4,6 wt.％) of nanoclay into phenolic resin. Viscosity changes to resin due to nanoclay was studied. On the other hand, nanoclay added phenolic matrix composites (Type-II) were prepared to study the dispersion of nanoclay in phenolic matrix by small angle X-ray scattering and thermal stability changes to the matrix by thermogravimetric analyser (TGA). This data was used to understand the mechanical, thermal and ablation properties of Type-I composites. Inter laminar shear strength (ILSS), flexural strength and flexural modulus of Type I composites increased by about 29％, 12％and 7％respectively at 2 wt.％ addition of nanoclay beyond which these properties decreased. This was attributed to reduced fiber volume fraction (％Vf) of Type-I composites due to nanoclay addition at such high loadings. Mass ablation rate of Type-I composites was evaluated using oxy acetylene torch test at low heat flux (125 W/cm2) and high heat flux levels (500 W/cm2). Mass ablation rates have increased at both flux levels marginally up to 2 wt.％ addition of nanoclay beyond which it has increased significantly. This is in contrast to increased thermal stability observed for Type-I and Type-Ⅱ composites up to 2 wt.％addition of nanoclay. Increased ablation rates due to nanoclay addition was attributed to higher insulation effi-ciency of nanolcay, which accumulates more heat energy in limited area behind the ablation front and self-propagating ablation mechanisms triggered by thermal decomposition of organic part of nanoclay.     

列车用复合材料阻燃性能研究

不同类别的阻燃剂配合使用能产生协效作用,大大提高阻燃效果。在甲基丙烯酸类不饱和聚酯树脂9001基体中,添加微囊化红磷/氢氧化铝/三氧化二锑/甲基膦酸二甲酯(MRP/Al(OH)3/Sb2O3/DMMP)阻燃剂体系,对其树脂体系固化物及玻璃纤维织物复合材料的力学性能和阻燃性能进行了实验研究,提出了一种有望用于列车复合材料大尺寸构件制造的性能优异、价格低廉的新体系。结果表明,当质量添加比例分别为12%MRP、50%Al(OH)3、2%Sb2O3时,树脂体系室温粘度100mPa.s左右,凝胶时间超过80min,适用于RTM和VIMP等大尺寸构件成型工艺;复合材料拉伸强度215.4MPa,弯曲强度177.15MPa,拉伸模量13.85GPa,弯曲模量13.36GPa,氧指数39.7。     

A comprehensive review on material selection for polymer matrix composites subjected to impact load

Polymer matrix composites (PMC) are extensively been used in many engineering applications. Various natural fibers have emerged as potential replacements to synthetic fibers as reinforcing materials composites owing to their fairly better mechanical properties, low cost, environment friendliness and biodegradability. Selection of appropriate constituents of composites for a particular application is a tedious task for a designer/engineer. Impact loading has emerged as the serious threat for the composites used in structural or secondary structural application and demands the usage of appropriate fiber and matrix combination to enhance the energy absorption and mitigate the failure. The objective of the present review is to explore the composite with various fiber and matrix combination used for impact applications, identify the gap in the literature and suggest the potential naturally available fiber and matrix combination of composites for future work in the field of impact loading. The novelty of the present study lies in exploring the combination of naturally available fiber and matrix combination which can help in better energy absorption and mitigate the failure when subjected to impact loading. In addition, the application of multi attributes decision making (MADM) tools is demonstrated for selection of fiber and matrix materials which can serve as a benchmark study for the researchers in future.     

Effects of jute fibre content on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites in structural applications

Due to notable characteristics, sustainability concept and environmental issues, hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications (structural, military, aerospace and automotive vehicles). Compression, tension and fatigue tests of various stacking sequences of plain jute/carbon reinforced (PVB) polyvinyl butyral by hot hydraulic press technique were experimentally conducted. Six types of fabricated composites with various constituents (jute, carbon and their hybrids) were fabricated and tested. Notably, fatigue lifetime of hybrids increases with increasing the carbon content relative to the jute fibre content. On the other hand, Jute composites possess high strain compared to pure carbon composite, which gives an overall improvement in mechanical behaviours. Interestingly, H1 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon sequences offers similar fatigue stiffness behaviour of H3 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon/Jute sequences when subjected to cyclic loading. Carbon composite (C) exhibited the highest fatigue resistance, whiles jute composite (J) possessed the highest strain and semi brittle trends in both mechanical and fatigue performance. Results concluded that plain jute fibres could partially replace high-cost synthetic carbon fibres to produce more eco-friendly hybrids to be utilised in different composites industries.     

B4C/Al复合板中应力波行为分析（Ⅰ）

依据7.62mm穿甲燃烧弹与B4C,Al板的物理和力学特性,提出弹、板的力学模型;在此基础上,给出弹板碰撞后B4C/Al复合板的弹性动力学方程,建立应力波的传播模型,讨论了应力波传播时复合板的力学行为,最后确定了复合板承受的初始冲击应力。理论分析表明：一维应变条件的B4C和Al板的弹性极限高于一维应力条件下的值;弹、板间的作用力服从指数衰减规律;B4C板的初始应力高于430MPa时,应力波的作用使Al板在卸载过程中发生反向屈服。