基于模糊数学的炮射导弹制导装置故障诊断

为解决炮射导弹制导装置故障诊断的不确定性推理问题,有效提高故障诊断的准确性,将模糊数学中的综合评判方法用于炮射导弹制导装置的故障诊断。通过专家经验和故障试验统计数据,构建模糊诊断数学模型,对制导装置故障进行模糊运算和故障诊断,从而确定故障原因。通过具体故障模糊诊断实例验证表明:该方法能够给出定量的故障诊断结果,可较准确地实现故障定位。     

炮射导弹飞行可靠性试验法研究

结合炮射导弹的性能特点 ,研究分析了传统的飞行可靠性试验法的不足 ,提出了炮射导弹飞行可靠性试验的寿命型定时截尾指数分布新方法 ,该方法的应用使试验的方法更为可行 ,结果更为合理     

标准发布通报

国防科工委以科工技[2005]441号文和科工技[2005]442号文分别批准颁布了263项国家军用标准及174项行业标准,并于2005年7月1日起实施,现公布如下:263项国家军用标准序号标准编号标准名称序号标准编号标准名称炮射导弹试验方法189GJB5389.13-2005第13部分:耐振性试验炮射导弹试验方法GJB5389.14-2005第14部分:温度循环试验炮射导弹试验方法GJB5389.15-2005第15部分:高温高湿试验炮射导弹试验方法192GJB5389.16-2005第16部分:低温试验炮射导弹试验方法GJB5389.17-2005第17部分:结霜、结露试验炮射导弹试验方法GJB5389.18-2005第18部分:…     

基于AIS反面选择算法的炮射导弹故障诊断方法

提出将人工免疫系统（Artificial Immunity System,AIS）中的反面选择原理应用到炮射导弹故障诊断中,依据免疫算法实现故障诊断的基本原理,构建了基于反面选择算法的故障诊断数学模型,解决了在故障先验知识和故障特征信息缺乏等情况下的故障诊断问题,并通过对炮射导弹制导仪系统中的故障进行实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

激光驾束制导炮射导弹远距离命中概率分析

根据100mm和105mm炮射导弹武器系统的射击特点和工作状态,分析了炮射导弹远距离射击时影响命中概率的主要因素,对武器系统炮射导弹射击命中概率进行了仿真计算,最后根据技术分析的结果,提出了控制影响命中率的误差源的技术措施.     

炮射导弹武器动态参数综合测试系统设计

改变传统的炮射导弹武器激光控制和火炮发射系统动态参数的测试模式，基于计算机总线技术、高速图像采集与处理技术以及激光阵元探测技术，设计了炮射导弹武器动态参数综合测试系统。详细介绍了系统的设计方案及其工作原理。该系统在野战条件下可对多种型号炮射导弹的性能进行动态参数测试及评估。     

某型炮射导弹虚拟检测维修训练系统总体技术研究

研究了某型炮射导弹虚拟检测维修训练系统的总体技术,给出了系统所要实现的功能,构建了交互式虚拟半实物仿真系统硬件和系统软件,设计了基于HLA分布式炮射导弹虚拟检测维修训练联邦结构和联邦成员结构及炮射导弹虚拟检测、维修操作训练子系统的技术方案,并提出了具体详细的技术实现途径.     

一种炮射导弹的制导和控制

使用半主动激光寻的制导的155毫米炮射导弹——称作“铜头蛇”的已被研制用于改善攻击运动的硬点目标的炮射效率。从要满足极高的精度和足以能承受9000g的炮射峰值载荷的要求来研究“铜头蛇”制导和控制方案。适合于重力偏差比例导航的设计思想的折衷考虑通过使用光学耦合陀螺的捷联导引头、气动力尾翼控制和滚动位置控制实现了。使用俯仰/偏航陀螺仅仅是在发射后为导弹确定一个垂直基准。在研制期间所研制的方案曾经过8～12次飞行试验得到了充分的验证。     

某型导弹飞行掉弹故障分析与验证研究

针对某型导弹飞行掉弹故障,依据导弹武器系统组成结构,采用FTA方法,研究了故障模式与故障部位,并通过试验对故障定位进行了验证;分析了故障产生的原因与机理,提出了避免该类故障的相应措施.     

炮射导弹命中概率分析

坦克安装激光驾束炮射导弹武器系统后,可以明显提高远距离攻击装甲目标的能力,但在各种不同射击方式下,对不同距离目标射击时的命中概率如何,在实装上难以进行全面试验和评估。通过对影响炮射导弹命中概率的各种系统偏差和随机误差进行分析,计算出坦克在原地和行进间对不动和运动目标、从500m~4 000m距离射击时的首发命中概率数值,并对计算结果进行了分析。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.