一种开发逻辑程序中AND并行性的静态编译方法

逻辑程序AND并行性的开发是逻辑程序并行执行研究中的一个重要课题。文中提出了一种开发逻辑程序中AND并行性的静态编译方法。该方法分成三个阶段:第一阶段,进入模式(entry mode) 的分析;第二阶段,退出模式(exit mode) 的生成;第三阶段,执行图表达式(execution graphexpression) 的确定。通过运行一些基准程序可知,与其它方法相比,该方法能在“生产者一消费者”原则(producer-consumer scheme) 下最大限度地开发AND并行性,且只需很小的动态开销。     

潜艇占位可行性分析

目标、潜艇及其鱼雷武器系统和水文环境是潜艇鱼雷攻击的基本条件。占领射击阵位是攻击中所要完成的基本任务之一。从分析鱼雷射击可行域、潜艇机动可行域入手给出了在一定攻击条件下的潜艇占位可行域。     

LD10cs 铝合金焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的研究

本文研究用表面裂纹法测试LD10cs铝合金板材焊接接头各部位疲劳裂纹扩展速率。结果表明:焊接接头各部位疲劳裂纹扩展速率随焊接热循环引起的金属组织变化而变化,有一定规律性。熔合线和焊趾处疲劳裂纹扩展速率较其他部位大。焊缝加强高的存在,引起焊趾处应力集中,使该处疲劳性能进一步恶化,成为焊接接头疲劳性能最差的部位。结合金相组织和扫描电镜分析,对影响焊接接头各部位疲劳裂纹扩展速率的各种因素作了较详细的探讨,并提出了改进焊缝质量的建议。     

宽带圆极化曲线微带天线的研究

本文给出了一种通过修改曲线微带天线贴片形状以改善其性能的实验研究方法。文中采用等效直线阵法定性分析曲线微带天线在两个主平面内的方向特性,并用以指导对贴片形状之修改。已得到了一些初步成果:在主平面内可分别作到±60°和±30°范围内轴比小于3dB;波束倾斜的缺陷也有所改善。     

Transputer 处理机在连续系统并行仿真中的应用

Transputer是最近几年由lnmos公司研制推出的一种新型VLSI单片计算机,它具有价格低廉,处理能力强,方便灵活等特点,其应用广泛。作者将连续系统仿真应用中的一个典型实例——某型号飞机六自由度飞行的仿真——在Transputer,YH—F1,YH—1等各种类型计算机上求解。结果表明,Transputer多机系统具有很高的性能价格比,比大型机约高一个数量级。     

Impacts of logistics information on sales: Evidence from Alibaba

Facing fierce competition from rivals, sellers in online marketplaces are eager to improve their sales by delivering items faster and more reliably. Because logistics quality can be known only after a transaction, sellers must identify effective ways to communicate logistics information to consumers. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we theorize that the sales impacts of logistics information depend on its relative diagnostic value. Using data on 1493 items with 505,785 consumer reviews from an online marketplace, we examine how sales are affected by three information sources for logistics services: online word of mouth (WOM) about logistics, self-reported logistics services, and expected delivery time. We use an instrumental variable method to address the endogeneity issue between sales and WOM. We find that, ceteris paribus, consumers give more weight to WOM about logistics and delivery time when they make purchase decisions but less weight to self-reported logistics service. The effects of logistics information on sales are asymmetric for large and small sellers.     

系统与应用相结合 加强科学计算研究

科学计算是计算机学科和应用学科交叉融合的产物。文章阐述了科学计算的内涵和作用,论述了其科学基础和关键技术,及其对高性能计算机技术的挑战,提出了从科学计算应用基础研究和艾级计算机关键技术研究着手,加强科学计算交叉研究和复合型人才培养的思考。     

Decomposition-based approximation algorithms for the one-warehouse multi-retailer problem with concave batch order costs

We study the one-warehouse multi-retailer problem under deterministic dynamic demand and concave batch order costs, where order batches have an identical capacity and the order cost function for each facility is concave within the batch. Under appropriate assumptions on holding cost structure, we obtain lower bounds via a decomposition that splits the two-echelon problem into single-facility subproblems, then propose approximation algorithms by judiciously recombining the subproblem solutions. For piecewise linear concave batch order costs with a constant number of slopes we obtain a constant-factor approximation, while for general concave batch costs we propose an approximation within a logarithmic factor of optimality. We also extend some results to subadditive order and/or holding costs.     

MARK XIIA Mode 5系统仿真及抗干扰性能分析

Mark XIIA Mode 5是美军及北约盟军用以提高态势感知能力的新型敌我识别系统。以其为研究对象,首先分析了它所应用的关键技术,如RS纠错编码、软扩频和MSK调制等新技术;其次根据所应用的关键技术对系统进行了模型构建,并以Matlab为仿真平台进行了仿真,得出了询问/应答信号的时域波形及频谱;最后,重点对系统的抗干扰性能进行了分析,分别得出了MSK解调后、解扩后和RS解码后的误码率曲线,可以看出Mark XIIA Mode 5具有很强的抗干扰性能。