时频分析在变加速运动目标速度测量的应用

针对多普勒频率非线性连续变化的变加速运动目标,提出了基于短时傅立叶变换和魏格纳-维尔分布的速度测量方法,并根据其数学原理,利用毫米波测速雷达设计了运动目标的速度测量方案.信号仿真表明,低频段Wigner-Ville法更能够反映目标的微小速度变化,高频段STFT时频处理精度更高且测速精度能达到0.5 %.实验采集数据处理...     

基于仿真试验的防化保障行动能力评估

未来战争是核生化威胁下的一体化联合作战.防化部队通过感知核生化事件并消除危害后果,为核生化环境下作战行动提供保障.为定量评估防化作战保障行动中各个要素对保障效能的影响,基于模拟仿真平台,构建了作战想定、典型作战实体模型和评估模型,并根据关键影响因素进行仿真实验设计.试验结果表明,侦察速度与洗消速度是提高保障能力最重要的因素;快速可靠的通信能力也是重要因素;作战单元要采用合适的防护等级,避免过度防护;优化指挥关系、缩短信息链路也是提高保障能力的关键.     

基于排队论和兰彻斯特方程的战时维修保障装备数量确定

针对战时维修保障装备不能合理规划运用的问题,利用排队论和兰彻斯特方程相结合的方法对战时维修保障装备的数量需求进行确定.通过对传统的兰彻斯特方程引入信息获取及处理系数,获得了在信息化条件战斗中作战装备的受击损坏率,并作为排队系统的输入参数,对排队系统进行战场时效性约束,确定了维修保障装备需求的数量.     

潜艇应急上浮机动不稳定性建模与仿真

为了避免潜艇在应急上浮过程中,由于较快的上浮速度以及较大的负攻角,水动力呈现强非线性,在横向流作用下潜艇可能产生过大的横倾角甚至失稳倾覆.基于艇体水流入射角和方向角定义下的潜艇非线性水动力描述形式及其试验结果,采用一种新形式的大攻角非稳态潜艇操纵运动仿真数学模型,对高压气吹除主压载水舱后潜艇应急上浮过程的运动状态进行预报.采用拉瓦尔喷管理论对高压气吹除主压载水舱的热力学过程进行建模,并将该过程计算得到潜艇所受的复杂激变力作为潜艇操纵运动仿真数学模型的控制输入,计算结果表明:相较于高压气吹除指数模型,采用的拉瓦尔喷管模型能更为真实地反映实艇高压气吹除过程,对潜艇应急上浮机动的运动状态预报更为准确.应急上浮过程中快速造成较大的尾倾角有利于抑制横倾角的增大,且横倾角主要受水舱吹除顺序的影响,受初始深度的影响较小.根据潜艇事故工况下的初始状态制定有效的高压气应急吹除挽回策略,是抑制应急上浮横倾角的主要手段.     

基于HTCPN的飞机备件需求预测方法

针对航空兵部队飞机备件需求预测问题,提出了一种基于分层赋时着色Petri网(Hierarchical Timed Colored Petri Net,HTCPN)的飞机备件需求预测方法.根据飞机维修保障工作内容与流程,运用CPN Tools软件,构建飞机维修保障工作HTCPN总网仿真模型,以及故障维修工作HTCPN子网仿真模型.提出了备件需求量确定规则,建立了基于飞机出动架次率的备件需求预测模型.通过算例分析,验证了该方法的科学性和有效性.     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

电力市场环境下AGC的一种仿真方法

在电力市场环境下,AGC不仅要使系统频率保持稳定,而且要使各个发电单元输出电力满足市场合同要求。在现有AGC系统的基础上,对频率偏差的因子的取值进行了分析,建立起清晰、简明、便于分析的数学模型,直观地展现了系统内各个环节的相互关系,为AGC系统的运行和调整提供了数学依据;并通过对模型的计算机仿真,反映出不同情况下系统的动态性能和稳态性能。